八種時態(tài)講練

初中八種時態(tài)講練教學內容動詞時態(tài)【學習目標】：初中階段八種時態(tài)的結構及其用法?！緦W習過程】：I.概述：英語中，不同時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)要用不同的動詞形式來表示。動作發(fā)生的時間不同，動詞的形式就有所不同。所以，動詞的時態(tài)就是指動詞在某一個時間段內應當采取的相應動詞形態(tài)。我們已經學過的六種時態(tài)分別是：1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________【拓展】即將學習的兩種時態(tài)7._______________8._______________II.詳解：一、一般現(xiàn)在時：

概念：經常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

時間狀語：often，usually，always，sometimes，everyweek（day，year，month…），onceaweek，onsundays，…

基本結構：①be動詞am/is/are；②行為動詞原形或單數第三人稱。

否定形式：①am／is／are＋________；②此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加_________，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用___________，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：①把be動詞放于句首；②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，用does，同時，還原行為動詞?！咀⒁狻縚_____狀語從句和_______狀語從句中,從句用___________時態(tài)表示將來。自我檢測：1.TheGreensusually_____TVonSundayevening.

A.watchB.watchesC.arewatchingD.iswatching2.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?

A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn'tC.don'tgo…doesD.doesn'tgo…is3.Wewillgoshoppingifit___tomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train4.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came5.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets二、一般過去時：

概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

時間狀語：ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek（year，night，month．．．），in1989，justnow，attheageof5，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，…

基本結構：①be動詞過去式was/were；②行為動詞過去式。

否定形式：①was／were＋not；②在行為動詞前加___________，同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句：①was或were放在句首；②用助動詞do的過去式_____提問，還原動詞。自我檢測：1.I____veryhardwhenIwasyoung.

A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.shallstudy2.___he___agoodtimelastSunday?

A.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;hasD.Did;have3.---When__youcomehere?---We__herelastweek.A.do;come B.do;cameC.did;cameD.did;come4.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.

A.mopped;cleannedB.moped;cleanedC.mopped;cleanedD.moped;cleaned5.---____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?---Yes,I______.

A.Did…went，wentB.Did…go，wentC.Did…went，didD.Did…go，did6.Paper_____firstinventedinChina.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were三、現(xiàn)在進行時：

概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

時間狀語：now，atthistime，thesedays，…

基本結構：am／is／are＋_____________否定形式：__________________________

一般疑問句：把______動詞放在句首【注意】短暫性動詞如leave,begin,come,go,die等，可用_____________時表示將來。自我檢測：1.---Whatishedoingnow?---He___apicture.

A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.wasdrawing2.

Don’t

talk

here.

Grandparents

___.

A.

sleep

B.

is

sleeping

C.

are

sleeping

D.slept3.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.

A.playing;danceB.playing;dancingC.play;dancingD.play;dance4.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.

A.swimming;playingB.swimming;plaiingC.swiming;playingD.swiming;plaing5.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting;iswritingB.iswriting;writesC.writes;iswritingD.writes;writes6.___yourmother___shoppingatthemoment?

A.Are;doingB.Is;doingC.Is;takingD.Are;taking四、過去進行時：

概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。這一特定的過去時間除有上下文暗示以外,一般用表示過去時間的狀語來表示。

時間狀語：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

基本結構：_______________________否定形式：_______________________

一般疑問句：把was或were放在句首自我檢測：1.I______aletteratninelastnight.

A.amwritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting2.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.

A.wasteaching;didn'tgoB.taught;didn'tgoC.wasteaching;wentD.taught;went3.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____hisbike.He_____TV.

A.repaired;didn'twatchB.wasrepairing;watchedC.repaired;watchedD.wasrepairing;wasn'twatching4.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.

A.knocked;didB.wasknocking;didC.knocked;wasdoingD.knock;amdoing5.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.

A.learned;wasopeningB.waslearning;openedC.learned;openedD.islearning;open

6.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.

A.watched;wasdoingB.waswatching;didC.watched;didD.waswatching;wasdoing五、一般將來時：

概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

時間狀語：tomorrow，nextday（week，month，year…），soon，inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow，…

基本結構：①am／is／aregoingto＋do；②will／shall＋do

否定形式：①am／is／are＋not＋goingto＋do；②will／shall＋not＋do

一般疑問句：①be放于句首；②will／shall提到句首【注意】(1)助動詞“will+動詞原形”可用于_____人稱,助動詞shall常用在___________人稱后。(2)“________________+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生某事或人為計劃要做某事。表意愿的將來、問對方是否愿意、表客氣的邀請或命令及表客觀將來時，用_________。自我檢測：1.

He____verybusythisweek,he_____freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;isC.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe2.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.

A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking3.---

___you___freetomorrow?---No.I____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe4.He______inthreedays.A.comingback

B.cameback

C.willcomeback

D.comesback

5.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.

A.willgo…willlearnB.willgo…isgoingtolearn

C.isgoing…isgoingtolearnD.goes…willlearn

6.Whenshe_____nexttime,I______hereverything.

A.isgoingtocome…shalltellB.willcome…shalltell

C.comes…willtellD.comes…tell7.

There___ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe

D.willhave8.---Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?---OK.I_____.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming9.It___usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.tookB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend※六、過去將來時：

概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

時間狀語：thenextday（morning，year．．．），thefollowingmonth（week．．．），…

基本結構：①was／were／goingto＋do；②would／should＋do

否定形式：①was／were／not＋goingto＋do；②would／should＋not＋do

一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②would／should提到句首自我檢測：1.---Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.---Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.AcameBwouldcomeCcanbeDwillbe2.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.

A.says…willdoB.said…willdoC.said…woulddoD.says…woulddo

3.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.

A.know…wouldbeB.knows…willbeC.knew…wouldbeD.knew…willbe

4.She____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.

A.is…won'tbeB.is…wouldn'tbeC.was…won'tbeD.was…wouldn'tbe

5.He_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.

A.wouldtake…wouldmeetB.wouldtake…met

C.willtake…willmeetD.willtake…meet6.LiMingsaidhe___happyifBrian____toChinanextmonth.Awas;come

Bwas;wouldcomeCwouldbe;came

Dwillbe;come七、現(xiàn)在完成時：

概念：過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

時間狀語：already,never,ever,just,yet,since…,for…,inthepastfewyears,…

基本結構：have／____________＋done

否定形式：_________________________

一般疑問句：have／has放于句首

【注意】(1)現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)范圍,因而不能和表示過去時間的狀語連用,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago,in1960等連用。(2)表示短暫時間動作的動詞如come,go,leave,finish,end,buy,sell,marry,die等的完成時態(tài)不能與表示時間段的狀語連用。但可改為其他表示相同意思的___________動詞或短語。(3)“have/hasbeento+地名”表示“_______________”,說話時人已回到說話地點,常與once,twice,never,ever等時間狀語連用。“have/hasgoneto+地名”表示“___________”,說話時人沒在說話地點。以上兩種結構均不能跟時間段連用?！癶ave/hasbeenin+地名”跟時間段連用,表示待在某地多長時間。自我檢測：1.You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.

A.Kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaited2IhopeI___nomistakeinmyworksofar.

A.makeB.ammakingC.havemadeD.wasmaking3Inthepastfiveyears.I___Englishwords.

A.havelearnedthreethousandB.learnedthreethousandof

C.hadlearnedthreethousandsD.learnedthousandsof

4.---_____youever_____America?---Yes,Ihave.

A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin5.TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.

A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.havebeentoD.hasgoneto6.---Where_____John_____?---Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.

A.has,been;hasgoneB.has,gone;hasbeen

C.did,go;wentD.did,be;went

7He___inourschoolfor20yearsandhe___herein1977.

A.hastaught;cameB.hastaught;hascomeC.taught;cameD.hasteached;hascame8.---_____you_____thetextyet?---Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.

A.Did,copy;didB.Have,copied;have

C.Have,copied;didD.Did,copy;had9.---_____you______thefilmbefore?andwhen____you_____it?

A.Have,seen;did,seeB.Did,see;die,watch

C.Have,seen;have,seenD.Did,see;have,seen

10.Hergrandpa___forthreeyears.

A.hasbeendeadB.hasdiedC.hadbeendeadD.died

11.Tom___Londonfortwoyears.

A.hadleftB.hasgoneawayC.hasbeenawayfromD.hadbeenawayfrom

12.Howlong___aPartymember?

A.haveyoubeenB.areyouC.haveyoubecomeD.didyoubecome※八、過去完成時：

概念：以過去某一時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

時間狀語：before，bytheendoflastyear（term，month．．．），…

基本結構：had＋done

否定形式：had＋not＋done

一般疑問句：had放于句首自我檢測：1.Bytheendoflastterm,we___overtwothousandnewwords.

A.learnedB.havelearnedC.willlearnD.hadlearned2.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptenmetres.

A.came…h(huán)aveclimbedB.came…h(huán)adclimbed

C.come…h(huán)aveclimbedD.hadcome…climbed3.He_____theArmybytheendof1992.He____inthearmysincethen.

A.joined…isB.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeen

C.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…h(huán)asbeen4.Themeeting____forfiveminuteswhenIgotthere.

A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon5.Beforewegottotherailwaystation,thetrain___already.

A.wentoutB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasarrived6.He_____angrybecausehe_____foralongtime.

A.hadgot…h(huán)adwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…h(huán)adwaitedIII.一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的相互轉換:在現(xiàn)在完成時中，延續(xù)性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，瞬間動詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達方式：①瞬間動詞用于“一段時間+ago”的一般過去時的句型中；②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續(xù)性動詞及短語，與一段時間連用；③瞬間動詞用于“Itis+一段時間+since+一般過去時”的句型中，表示“自從……以來有……時間”的意思，主句一般用itis來代替Ithasbeen；④瞬間動詞用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般過去時”的句型中。如：

A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.

B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.

C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.IV.中考真題鏈接(動詞時態(tài)考點)1.---Mr.Lee_toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.---Heisverypatient__heisyoung.【2011廣東深圳】A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking;thoughD.talked;however2.---WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?---Yourpapermust_assoonasthebell_.【2011廣東深圳】A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringC.behandedin;willringD.behandedin:rings3.---Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_____withmyfriendsatthattime.【2011?河南省】A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming4.---Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?---No,I____tothebankalready.【2011江蘇徐州】A.havebeen B.havegone C.amgoing D.hadbeen5.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_______inJapanlastyear.【2011內蒙古包頭】A.meetsB.met C.hasmet D.wouldmeet6.Themeeting____bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.【2011烏魯木齊】A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun7.---Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou?---Yes.I_____itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.【2011廣西柳州】A.havefoundB.willfindC.foundD.founded8.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.【2011梧州】A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking9.---Idon’tknowifMr.Li____tothepartythisevening.---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____free.【2011梧州】A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe10.She_______thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.【2011雅安】A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept11.----Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?----BecauseIittwice.【2011襄陽】A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.willsee12.---Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?---Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I_______forher.【2011廣東】A.waited B.havewaited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting13.---It_____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.【2011四川德陽】A.rainB.israiningC.rainedD.wasraining14.---Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?---Yes.John_____.【2011四川德陽】A.doB.doesC.didD.done15.Bytheendoflastmonth,I_____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.【2011上?！緼.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected16.Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.【2011上海】A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.isriding17.WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.【2011上?！緼.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved18.---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?---Yes.I_____thereafewmonthsago.【2011湖南】A.havebeenB.wentC.havegoneD.be19.---Whereismysister,mum?---She______tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.【2011山東】A.hasbeen B.isgoing C.hasgone D.willgo20.Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenheusEnglish.【2011?鹽城】A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach21.—PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby______.—OK.I’llgooutforawalk.【2011·蘇州】A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping22.They_____Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.【2011雅安】A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havegoneinD.hasbeenon23.---IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?---Yes,he______therefortwomonths.【2011本溪】A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto24.---WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?---Assoonashe_____hiswork.【2011?寧夏】A.finishedB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.finishes25.ChenGuangbiaosayshe______allhismoneytocharitieswhenhedies.【2011山東臨沂】A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.wouldleave26.---I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.---Hurryup!Ourfriends______forus.【2011·南京】A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited27.---Mom,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?---Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orI________letyougoout.【2011山東威?！緼.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.haven't28.MrsWhite_____dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.【2011浙江衢州】A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecooking29.Mr.Fan___thiswatchin2005.he____itfor6years.【瀘州市2011】A.bought,hashadB.bought,hasC.hasbought,hashadD.hasbought,had30.---What’sthatnoise?---Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbours_______foraparty.【2011四川資陽】A.prepareB.arepreparingC.willprepareD.haveprepared31.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.【2011河源】A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon32.---HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?---Iknowtheplaceverywell.I____Sydneymanytimes.【2011泰州】A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin33.

---HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?---Yes,I

therelastyearwithmyparents.【2011浙江金華】A.

havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.

Go34.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_______inBeijing.【2011重慶】A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.willarrive35.I______myhometownforalongtime,Ireallymissit!【2011重慶】A.left B.wentawayfromC.haveleft D.havebeenawayfrom36.---HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?---Heisgreat.Wefriendssincethreeyearsago.【2011?蘭州】A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome37.Thepopulationoftheworldstillnow.【2011?蘭州】A.will;growB.has;grownC.is;growingD.is;grown38.---Hi,guys.Whereareyouheadingnow?---Home.We______allourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.【2011山東威?！緼.spendB.spentC.havespentD.arespending39.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However.he__yet.【2011安徽】A.didn'tarriveB.doesn'tarriveC.isn'tarrivingD.hasn'tarrived40.Ididn'thearyoubecauseIthenewsontheradio.【河北省2011】A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto41.Imyhomework,IguessIcan'tjoinyou.【河北省2011】A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish42.What_____youdoifyouhadamilliondollars?【2011廣西崇左】A.wouldB.willC.didD.do43.---Lookatthenoisykids!---Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice______?”【2011貴州安順】A.play B.played C.areplaying D.willplay44.---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I____somethingelse.【2011貴州安順】A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.hadthought45.---MayIspeaktoMrMorgan?---Sorry.He______onthefarm.【2011浙江紹興】A.works. B.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked 46.---I’vegotaticketforthebasketballgametonight.---Cool！Howyouit?【2011浙江臺州】A.had,gotB.did,getC.were,gettingD.will,get47.I'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We______byplaneonMonday.【2011江西】A.arriveB.arrivedC.arearrivingD.willarrive48.---When______you______readingJaneEyre?---It’shardtosay.I’mbusyrecently.【2011揚州】A.did;finish B.have;finished C.will;finish D.do;finish49.Ifit________thisSaturday,we________forapicnic.【2011?銅仁】A.won’train;shallgoB.doesn’train;willgoC.isn’train;goD.doesn’train;go50.ThismorningIhadhardlygottomyschoolwhenit_____torain.【2011山東菏澤】A.hadbegun B.wasbeginning C.began D.begins51.BritishPrinceWilliam(威廉王子)andKate_______fornearlytwomonths.【2011江蘇】A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried52.Maryisn'thereatthemoment.She_______later.【江西省2011】A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.iscomingV.中考新題型演練：用所給詞的適當形式提空。1.MrBrownwillgofishingifit____________(notrain)tomorrow.2.Ithinkhe____________(be)backinaweek.3.---Who____________(knock)atthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Letmegoandsee.4.Billisstrictwithhimself.Henever____________(leave)today’sworkfortomorrow.5.Bytheendoflastterm,they____________(work)therefortenyears.6.Mr.Wang____________(read)anewspaperintheofficeatthistimeyesterday.7.Mr.Greenandhiswife____________(live)inLondonforafewyearsbeforethey_______(come)toworkinChinain2001.8.Theyneverknewwhat____________(happen)totheworldinahundredyears.9.About400yearsago,Galileo(伽利略)provedthattheearth__________(go)aroundthesun.10.Shesaidthebus____________(leave)atfivethenextmorning.11.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe____________(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.12.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe____________(be)fifty-eight.13.He___________(lend)youthiscalculatorassoonashe_________(finish)hismathsexercises.14.Thetrain____________(come),canyou_________(see)it?15.He_________(tell)methathe__________(go)toseehistwinsinBeijingthenextSaturday.16.He____________(walk)withacamerainthestreetwhenI________(see)himyesterday.17.He__________(live)inthenorthforthreeyears.Nowhe________(be)usedtocoldweather.18.Closeyourbooks.I_________(ask)yousomequestions.19.We__________(leave)secondaryschoolinamonth.20.I__________(notsee)youforalongtime.Where_________you_________(be)?21.He________(write)areportforthenewspaperlastnight.22.Itwaseightintheevening.Xiaoling________(do)hishomework.23.Light__________(travel)morequicklythansounddoes.24.Ifhe____________(forget)tobringhiskey,hewon'tbeabletogetintotheroom.25.Willyoucomeifhe____________(notcome)?動詞第三人稱單數現(xiàn)在分詞過去式及過去分詞一般情況-s-ing-ed以-s,-sh,-ch,-o,-x結尾-es以輔音字母加y結尾變y為i再加-es變y為i再加-ed以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫后再加ing雙寫后再加ed以字母e結尾去e再加ing只加d附表1：動詞第三人稱單數、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式及過去分詞變化規(guī)則：附表2：動詞第三人稱單數、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式及過去分詞變化規(guī)則：巧記ABB型:原形特征過去式過去分詞例詞-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldsell,tell-end-ent-entlend,spend,send-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-ntburn,learn,mean-ing,…-ought-oughtbring,buy,fight,think-each-aught--aughtcatch,teach巧記ABC型:原形特征過去式過去分詞例詞-eak-oke-okenbreak,speak-eal-ole-olensteal-ear-ore-ornwear,bear,tear-ow-ew-owngrow,blow,know,throw-i--a--u-sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin-i--o--ndrive,rise,ride,write巧記AAA型:擊中、受傷、讓、吐痰、去掉、花費、讀、放、砍hit,hurt,let,spit,rid,cost,read,put,cut附表3：常見短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉換短暫性動詞相應的持續(xù)性動詞完成時態(tài)中的形式短暫性動詞相應的持續(xù)性動詞完成時態(tài)中的形式borrowkeephavekeptcatchacoldhaveacoldhavehadacoldbuyhavehavehaddiebedeadhavebeendeadopenbeopenhavebeenopenclosebeclosedhavebeenclosedgetmarriedbemarriedhavebeenmarriedfallillbeillhavebeenillfallasleepbeasleephavebeenasleepreturnbebackhavebeenbackgotobedbeinbedhavebeeninbedgo/cometospbeinsp.havebeenineherebeherehavebeenherebecomebehavebeengotherebetherehavebeentheregooutbeouthavebeenoutstart/beginbeonhavebeenonfinish/endbeoverhavebeenoverjoinbeinhavebeeninleavespbeawayfromsphavebeenawayfromsp附表4：動詞時態(tài)的概念結構表概念結構時間狀語否定和一般疑問句一般

現(xiàn)

在

時表示經常、反復發(fā)生的動作或者行為及目前的某種狀況，還可以用來表示某個事情的特點和性質。is/am/areoften/usually/alwayssometimes/every/week/neveronceaweek/onSundays…主語＋am/is/are＋not＋…

主語＋don’t/doesn’t＋v.＋…

Am/Is/Are＋主語＋…？

Do/Does＋主語＋v.＋…？v./v.單三一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài)，過去習慣性經常性的動作或者狀態(tài)。was/wereago/yesterday/in1989/oneday/attheageoftwelve/longlongago/thedaybeforeyesterday/justnow/lastweek/year/month/night…主語＋was/were＋not＋.......主語＋didn’t＋v.＋.......

Was/Were＋v.＋......？

Did＋主語＋v.＋......？動詞過去式一

般

將

來

時表示將來某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài)，或者將來某一段時間經常發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài)。will/shall＋v.tomorrow/inthefuturenextweek/month/year…主語＋won’t＋v.＋…主語＋isn’t/aren’t+goingto＋v.

Will/Shall＋主語＋v.＋…？

Am/Is/Are＋主語＋goingto＋v.＋…？is/am/aregoingto＋v.過去

將

來

時表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。would/should＋v.thenextday/week/month/year…主語＋wouldn’t/shouldn't＋v.

主語＋wasn’t/weren’t+goingto＋v.＋…

Would/Should＋主語＋v.？

Was/Were＋主語＋goingto＋v.＋…？was/weregoingto＋v.現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在發(fā)生的動作，或現(xiàn)階段進行的動作，但說話時不一定正在進行。is/am/are＋v-ingnow/atthistimeatpresent/thesedays…主語＋am/is/are+not＋v-ing

Am/Is/Are＋主語＋v-ing？過去進行時表示過去某個時間里正在發(fā)生的動作或者行為。was/were＋v-ingthen/atthattimeatten/lastnight…主語＋wasn’t/weren’t＋v-ing

Was/Were＋主語＋v-ing...？現(xiàn)

在

完

成

時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果。have/has＋過去分詞already/just/evernever/yet/sincesofar/before/for…主語＋haven’t/hasn’t＋過去分詞

Have/Has＋主語＋過去分詞？過

去

完

成

時表示過去某個時間之前已經完成的動作或者行為。had＋過去分詞bythetime/beforewegotthere/after/bytheendof…主語＋hadn’t＋過去分詞＋......

Had＋主語＋過去分詞＋......？課后作業(yè)1.---Yoursister__toLondontostudyEnglish.Isthattrue？---Yes,she_therefortwomonths.

A.hasbeen,hasbeenB.willgo,hasgoneC.gone,willbeD.hasgone,hasbe2.---I’mafraidthemeetinghasbegun.---Don’tworry.It______untilthebell______.A.doesn’tbegin;ringsB.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;ringsD.doesn’tbegin;willring

3.---Wherehaveyou___thesedays？---Ihave__toBeijingwithmyfriends.

A.been;goneB.been;beenC.gone;beenD.gone;gone

4.---Haveyouever____toHaikou？