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八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module10Theweather

WordsReviewcloudshower

snow

stormcloudyrainysnowy

sunnywindyskate

thickice

joke

might

云;云霧陣雨下雪暴風(fēng)雨多云的多雨的;下雨的

晴朗的多雪的;下雪的多風(fēng)的;刮大風(fēng)的滑冰厚的冰說(shuō)笑話;開(kāi)玩笑可能;也許WordsReviewtemperatureminusdegreealthoughwet

neither

terrible

wish

probablymileround

northwest

southeast

溫度負(fù)的;零下的度;度數(shù)然而;盡管下雨的;濕的(某人或某事物)也不使人煩惱的;可怕的但愿;希望或許;可能英里圍繞地西北的東南的Languagepoints1.We'regoingtotheparktoskate.我們要去公園滑冰。(教材P80)skate/ske?t/v.滑冰goskating意為“去滑冰”Itwassocoldthatwewereabletogoskatingonthelake.beableto=can2.Areyoujoking?你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎?(教材P80)joke/d???k/v.說(shuō)笑話;開(kāi)玩笑n.笑話;玩笑

telljokes/ajoke意為“說(shuō)笑話;講笑話”Shetoldjokes,butJohndidnotrespond.playa

jokeonsb意為“開(kāi)某人的玩笑”。Don'tplayajokeonthewoman.3.Andit'scloudytoo,soitmightsnow.而且還是陰天，所以可能會(huì)下雪。(教材P80)cloudy是由名詞cloud加后綴-y構(gòu)成的形容詞，常作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Idon'tlikecloudyweather.拓展

表示天氣的形容詞多以后綴-y結(jié)尾。sun(太陽(yáng))→sunny(晴朗的)

cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的)wind(風(fēng))→windy(刮大風(fēng)的;多風(fēng)的)

rain(雨)→rainy(下雨的;多雨的)snow(雪)→snowy(下雪的;多雪的)

fog(霧)→foggy(有霧的)4.What'sthetemperature?溫度是多少?(教材P80)(1)對(duì)溫度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)常用whatHercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.(2)形容溫度高低常用high和lowThetemperaturehereisveryhigh.5.It'sbetweenminuseightandminustwodegrees!零下8度到零下2度之間!(教材P80)between為介詞,意為“在······之間”,多指兩者之間，常與and搭配。Wewanttoseeclosercooperationbetweenparentsandschools.拓展

among是介詞,意為“在······之中”,用于三者或三者以上。Sheisthetallestamongthegirlsofourclass.6.What'stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter,Betty?貝蒂,在美國(guó)冬天天氣怎么樣?(教材P80)●although/??l'e??/conj.然而;盡管

although與though同義，但用法有些許區(qū)別易混詞用法although①較為正式，多位于句首。②語(yǔ)氣比though重，常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步概念。though①though可以和even連用。eventhough相當(dāng)于evenif,意為“即使”。②可以獨(dú)立用作副詞，放在句末，意為“不過(guò)；可是；然而”。Ifelthewaswrong,althoughIdidn'tsaysoatthetime.It'shardwork.Ienjoyit,though.7.What'stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter,Betty?貝蒂,在美國(guó)冬天天氣怎么樣?(教材P80)“What'stheweatherlike?”是用來(lái)提問(wèn)天氣狀況的常用句型,相當(dāng)于“How'stheweather?”?！猈hat'stheweatherlikeinShanghaitoday?=How'stheweatherinShanghaitoday?注意：詢問(wèn)天氣的句型中的be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要隨著所問(wèn)天氣的時(shí)間而變化。HowwastheweatherinHubeiyesterday?WhatwillbetheweatherlikeinBeijingtomorrow?8.Meneither.我也不。(教材P80)“Meneither.”表示與前面的否定意見(jiàn)相同。相當(dāng)于“NeitherdoI./NordoI.”。—Idon’tlikesnowyweather.—Meneither.拓展

(1)與前面的肯定意見(jiàn)相同用“Metoo.”或“SodoI.”—MyfatherlikeswatchingTV.——Metoo./SodoI.(2)neither也有“也不;兩者都不”的意思,表示否定,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，其反義詞是both。NeitherInormymumlikesBeijingOpera.BothmymumandIlikeBeijingOpera.9.InSeattle,inthenorthwest,itisnotverycoldbutitrainsalot,sobringanumbrella.在位于西北部的西雅圖，天氣不是很冷，但是經(jīng)常下雨，所以帶上雨傘。(教材P82)inthenorthwestof…意為“在······的西北部”Theroomfacesnorthwest,sowegettheafternoonsun.

10.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoingsummer.如果你想去參觀阿拉斯加,你最好在夏天去。(教材P82)hadbetter最好，是一個(gè)固定詞組,后接動(dòng)詞原形hadbetter的否定式是在hadbetter后直接加not,hadbetternotdosth意為“最好不要做某事”。You’dbetternotdothat.11.InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtootherplaces.與其他地方相比，得克薩斯州和東南部通常非常炎熱，陽(yáng)光明媚。(教材P82)comparedto與??相比，此時(shí)可用comparedwith代替Comparedto/withoursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.注意：comparedto也意為“把??比作??”Wecompareyoungpeopletothemorningsun.Grammer-----情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.Itmightsnow.2.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞增添情態(tài)色彩，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)該或必要等。Itmightsnow.might在此處作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可能；也許”。might可表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。might也是may的過(guò)去式。MightIborrowyourpen?拓展

(1)用might提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),其答語(yǔ)不能再用might?！狹ightIaskyouaquestion?—Yes,youmay./No,youcan't.(2)can,may,might都可表示推測(cè),但它們用于否定句時(shí)意思不同:can't意為“不可能”,maynot或might

not意為“可能不”，后者較前者語(yǔ)氣弱得多。Itcan'tbetrue.那不可能是真的。Itmay/mightnotbetrue.那可能不是真的。模塊話題寫(xiě)作速提升話題分析模塊話題：命題方向：天氣(1)介紹旅游景點(diǎn)的最佳旅游時(shí)間；(2)介紹自己的居住地的天氣狀況；(3)談?wù)摬煌鞖鉅顩r下的活動(dòng)。提分詞句：1.When

isthebesttimetovisit...?2.Choosetheplacestoseeandthetimetogo.3.Thebesttimetovisit...isinSeptember.4.Ifyouwanttovisit…,youhadbettergoin…5.Youcancomeatanytimeyoulike,butthebesttimetovisit...isin...6.You'dbettercomein……7.Youmay...inspring.寫(xiě)作示例

根據(jù)所給的中文提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯的短文，詞數(shù)80以上。你的筆友Jack給你(LiHua)來(lái)信說(shuō)寒假要來(lái)北京玩，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信。要點(diǎn)包括：1.介紹北京冬天的天氣情況；2.告訴他到北京度假的最好季節(jié)，并說(shuō)明原因；3.簡(jiǎn)單介紹一個(gè)景點(diǎn)；4.你給他的其他建議。寫(xiě)作步驟一、審題

(1)時(shí)態(tài)：(2)人稱：(3)體裁：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主以第一人稱和第三人稱為主應(yīng)用文二、構(gòu)思

第一步：第二步：第三步：介紹聽(tīng)到筆友要來(lái)北京時(shí)的心情介紹冬天北京的天氣情況介紹來(lái)北京游覽的最佳時(shí)間，介紹一個(gè)景點(diǎn)并提供建議。優(yōu)秀范文

DearJack,

I'mveryhappythatyouwanttocometoBeijingduringthewinterholiday.

Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Fromtimetotime,itsnowsanditiseasytocatchacold.SowinterisnotthebesttimetocometoBeijing.Butluckily,youcanexperiencetheChineseSpringFestival.youcantastealotofChinesefoodandknowmoreabout

Chineseculture.

IthinkthebestseasontocometoBeijingisinautumn.Itisneithertoocoldnortoohot.Andyoucanseebeautifulsights.SoIthinkyou'dbettercometoBeijinginautumnifitispossible.Ifyoucomeinautumn,wecangototheFragrantHills.Thereyoucanseetheredleavesalloverthemountains.I'msureyouwillhaveawonderfultimeinBeijing.Hopetohearfromyousoo