浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題選擇題部分(共95分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.〖答案〗是B。1.Howdoesthemanwanttheweathertobethisweekend?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】W:Ireallywanttogotothebeachthisweekend.Theweathermansaidit’sgoingtobewarm.M:Good.Ihopeitdoesn’tcooloff.YouknowthattheweatherinCaliforniaisreallychangeable.Oneminuteit’shot,andthenthenextminuteit’scold.2.Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS. B.PT12FS. C.TP12SF.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】M:Doyouhaveanordernumberthere,Mrs.Garcia?W:Yes.It’sTP12FS.M:Onemoment,please.Ah,yes.Iseetheproblem.TP12FSisthecorrectnumberforthepurpleteapot.TheyellowoneyouwantedisTP12SF.3.WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.ReadingaboutCuba. B.Writingabook. C.Writinginterestingnews.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】W:So,Martin,whathaveyoubeenupto?Anythingnew?M:Well,thesedaysIamwritingabookaboutCuba.ItisinterestingbutI’msobusythatIdon’thavetimetodoanythingelse.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】W:Iwassoluckytogetatickettotheconcertlastnight.Itwasgreatfun.Iwentwithmyfather.M:Whatdidyoudoaftertheconcert?W:IwentstraighthomebecauseIhadtofinishmyhomework.OK,Tim.Ihavetogo.Seeyouinclasstomorrow.M:Bye.Anyway,Ihavetogohomeandfinishmyhomework.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stoy. B.Theman’sroom. C.Theman’sphoto.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【原文】M:Look,that’smewhenIwaseightornineinthephoto,holdingamodeltrainengine.W:Wasitpartofthattrainsetyou’vestillgotinyourroom?M:Yeah,myfatherandIbuiltallthattogether.Weusedtospendhoursplayingwithit.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?A.Shewantstosendaletter.B.Sheleftherphonenumberinit.C.SheputherPINnumberinit.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Buyanewenvelope. B.FindJill. C.Callanumber.〖答案〗6.C7.B〖解析〗【原文】W:Hey,Brad.Youdidn’ttaketheenvelopethatwasonthekitchentable,didyou?M:No,why?Doyouwanttosendaletter?W:Well,actuallymynewPINnumberwasinthatenvelope.M:You’rekiddingme,areyou?W:No,I’mnot.Ileftitherethismorning.M:GoandaskJill.Maybeshe’sseenit.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At10:30.9.Whatisprobablythewoman’sjob?A.Sheisanassistant. B.Sheisacustomer. C.Sheisasalesperson〖答案〗8.C9.C〖解析〗【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Goodtoseeyouagain.Welcometothecompany.W:Thankyou.Iknowyouaskedmetocomeinalittlelateronmyfirstday,butwhattimedoInormallystartwork?M:Well,theofficeopensat8:30andtheteamstartsworkata9o’clockmeeting.W:Whathappensafterthemeeting?M:Wetakeabreakat10:30.MyassistantMiamakescoffeeforusall.Thenit’stimetocallcustomersandmakesales.W:Thatsoundsgood.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.ToaskaboutTom’ssister. B.Toinvitethecoupletoafilm. C.Tosayhellotothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Meetingwithhissister. B.Callinghissister. C.WatchingTV.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulie?A.SheisinSeattlenow.B.Shestayswithherbrotherintown.C.SheknowsSam.〖答案〗10.B11.B12.C〖解析〗【原文】M:Hey,Tina.ThisisSam.How’sitgoing?W:Prettygood,Sam.Howareyou?M:Great!Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?W:Sorry,wedon’tgooutonSaturdays.TomandIalwaysstayathomeandwatchTV.M:That’sOK.IsTomtherenow?W:Yes,butheistalkingonhiscellphonewithhissister,Julie.Doyourememberher?M:Yes,ofcourse.ShelivesinSeattlerightnow,right?W:Right,butshe’sintownnow.Shestayswithafriendforafewdays.M:That’snice.TellherIsayhello.W:Sure.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.WhatdidthemandoonSaturdayevening?A.Hevisitedamuseum.B.Hewatchedafootballmatch.C.Hewatchedamovie.14.Howdidthekidsfindthemovie?A.Honest. B.Interesting. C.Boring.15.Whatfooddidtheynottry?A.Italianfood. B.Thaifood. C.Chinesefood.16.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’sfriend. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sdaughter.〖答案〗13.C14.B15.A16.B〖解析〗【原文】W:Hello,Ben!Howwasyourweekend?M:Great,thanks!IvisitedYorkwithHelenandthekids.Yorkisareallybeautifulhistoriccityandtherearelotsofoldbuildings.Andmyfriendbookedusareallynicehotel.W:Oh?Whatdidyoudowhileyouwerethere?M:Well,wevisitedtheoldcastleonSaturday.Ilovehistoryandthekidsenjoyedexploringallthedifferentrooms.AndwevisitedthemuseumonSunday.It’ssointeresting.Youcanseewhatthetownlookedlikeinthepast.W:WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayevening?M:Iwantedtogotoafootballmatch,buttherewerenotickets.Sowewenttoseeamovieinstead.Thekidslikedit,butIdidn’t.Itwasboring,tobehonest.W:Whatdidyoudoforfood?M:HelenlikestryingnewfooddifferentfromItalianfood.SoweplannedtogotoaThairestaurant.Helenenjoyedit,butthekidsdidn’tlikethefood,sowewalkedtoaChineserestaurant,furtheralongthestreet.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Changeable. B.Great. C.Uncomfortable.18.Howmanyhoursdidthemanworkdailybefore?A.8. B.11. C.14.19.WhatdoAmericanpeoplecall“autumn”?A.Underground. B.Subway. C.Fall.20.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakernotmention?A.Sports. B.Trafficrules. C.Someexpressions.〖答案〗17.C18.C19.C20.A〖解析〗【原文】M:Hi,I’mChrisfromFlorida.Lastyear,ImovedtoLondon,whereI’mworkingforanAmericancompany.It’sbeenabigchange,andtherehavebeenlotsofthingstogetusedto.Forexample,intheU.S.wedriveontheright,whilehereinBritainI’vehadtogetusedtodrivingontheleft.Whatelse?Well,theweatherinFloridaisusuallygreat,soI’musedtolotsofsunshine,andIusedtosunbathealot.InLondonitrainssomuch.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetusedtoit,andIalwaysremembertotakemyumbrellawithme.FoodinEnglandisdifferent,too.InAmerica,IusedtoeatalotofMexicanfood.HereinEngland,peopleloveIndianfood,soI’mgettingusedtothedifferenttastes.AtthecompanywhereIwork,it’squitedifferent.Iusedtoworkfrom9a.m.till11p.m.Ihatedworkingsolate.HereinEngland,Istartat8:30a.m.,butfinishat5p.m.OnFridayeveningEnglishpeopleliketogototheclubwithfriends,butinAmericaIusedtogotothegym.Ilovesports.Isthereanythingelse?Someofthewordsaredifferent.Thesubwayiscalledthe“underground”inLondon,andBritishpeoplecallthefall“autumn”.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABiggestMusicTours&Festivalsof2023Yourfavoriteartistsarereadytohittheroad!Aftertwoyearsofrescheduled,postponedorcanceledtoursandconcerts,musicfanscanrejoiceinknowingthatliveshowsarebackinfullswing.Madonna,SZA,Beyoncé,AnitaBaker,JohnMeyer,Blink-182,TaylorSwift,WillyNelson,JohnMeyer,andBillyJoelarejustasmallportionofactsheadingontourin2023.Andthelistkeepsgrowing.Below,findarosterofmorethan30oftheyear’smostexpectedconcerts,toursandmusicfestivals.We’llbeupdatingthisstoryregularly,sobesuretocheckbackfornewdatesandticketinformation.FromA-Z:AListofMust-SeeMusicTours(Updating)AnitaBaker—ThemusiclegendhittheroadforherfirsttourindecadesjoinedbyBabyface.ThetourkickedoffonFeb.11atHardRockLiveinHollywood,Fla.BillyJoel—InadditiontojoiningStevieNicksforaco-headliningtour,BillyJoelhassoloshowsscheduledforthisyear.Blink-182–Thebandhaspostponeditsupcomingworldtour,whichwasscheduledtostartSeptember11inTijuana,Mexico.Findticketinformationhere.CharliePuth—ThesingerwillbeheadingoutonTheCharlieLiveExperiencetourthisspring.Coldplay—TheMusicoftheSpheresWorldTourwillmakestopsinBrazil,Spain,Portugalandothercountriesbeforehittingthestates.Getticketshere.EdSheeran—EdSheeran’s“Mathematics”tourmakesitswaytoNorthAmericainMay.HarryStyles—HarryStylesperformedastringofshowsrescheduledfromlastyear’stour.StrayKids–TheK-popgroupwillbringtheexpandedManiacworldtourtothestatesinSeptember.TaylorSwift–TheErastour,featuringParamoreandGayle,officiallykicksoffonMarch17.Getticketshere.2023MusicFestivals:WheretoGetTicketsCoachellaValleyMusic&ArtsFestival—April14-16&April20-23;Getticketshere.DreamvilleFestival—April1-2.Getticketshere.BonnarooMusicFestival—October15-18.Lovers&FriendsFestival—May6inLasVegas.RollingLoud—March3-5(California);Jul21-23(Miami).21.Theunderlinedword“roster”inthesecondparagraphmaymean________.A.poster B.list C.number D.ticket22.Ifyouhaveholidayinautumn,whichfestivalandconcertcanyougo?A.CoachellaValleyMusic&ArtsFestival,TaylorSwift.B.DreamvilleFestival,Blink-182.C.BonnarooMusicFestival,Straykids.D.RollingLoud,Coldplay.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amusicalmagazine. B.Awebsite.C.Anewspaper. D.Abrochure.〖答案〗21.B22.C23.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了一些巡演和音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“morethan30oftheyear’smostexpectedconcerts,toursandmusicfestivals.(30多場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)、巡演和音樂節(jié))”及下文列舉了很多音樂會(huì)信息可推知，此處意為“以下是今年最受期待的30多場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)、巡演和音樂節(jié)的名單”，roster意為“名單，名冊(cè)”，故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“StrayKids–TheK-popgroupwillbringtheexpandedManiacworldtourtothestatesinSeptember.(StrayKids——這個(gè)韓國流行音樂組合將于9月在美國進(jìn)行擴(kuò)大版的Maniac世界巡演)”以及“BonnarooMusicFestival—October15-18.(Bonnaroo音樂節(jié)——10月15-18日)”可知，StrayKids組合的巡演在9月份，Bonnaroo音樂節(jié)在10月15-18日舉行，所以如果秋天（9月-11月）時(shí)有假期，可以去這兩個(gè)活動(dòng)。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第二段最后一句“We’llbeupdatingthisstoryregularly,sobesuretocheckbackfornewdatesandticketinformation.(我們將定期更新這個(gè)故事，所以一定要回來查看新的日期和門票信息)”及下文“Getticketshere.(點(diǎn)擊這里買票)”可知，文章應(yīng)是出自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，故選B。BCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasunpredictablyleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasobviouseveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoconsiderationsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampness(濕氣)ofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(雪融水).Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactordrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair.Anotherimportantcauseisearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyaccessibletotreesduringthedryseason.24.WhatdothenumbersinSecondparagraphsuggest?A.ThehabitatsofbigtreesinCalifornia.B.ThedecreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.D.ThesizeofCaliforniaforests.25.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests. B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment. D.Strictfirecontrolmeasures.26.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A.Awarmerclimate. B.Alongerdryseason.C.Earliersnowmelt. D.Decreaseddampnessofsoil.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CuttingofBigTreestoBePreventedinCaliforniaSoon.B.California’sForests:toBeSaved.C.California’sForest:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?D.HowtoProtectBigTreesinCalifornia?〖答案〗24.C25.D26.A27.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了加利福尼亞州大樹大面積損失的嚴(yán)重性并分析了損失的原因?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.(這項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在加州超過46000平方英里的森林中，直徑超過2英尺的樹木數(shù)量減少了50%)”以及“IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.(在Sierra高地地區(qū)，大樹的數(shù)量減少了55%以上；南加州部分地區(qū)下降了近75%)”可推斷，這些數(shù)據(jù)表明加州的大樹損失較為嚴(yán)重。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AggressivewildfirecontrolhasunpredictablyleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.(難以預(yù)料的是，積極的野火控制使加利福尼亞的森林里長滿了小樹，它們與大樹爭奪資源)”可知，野火控制措施本意是好的，卻導(dǎo)致了大樹的損失。故選D?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactordrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair.(McIntyre說，自20世紀(jì)30年代以來，導(dǎo)致該州水資源緊張的最大因素是氣溫上升，這導(dǎo)致樹木向空氣中流失了更多的水分)”可知，McIntyre認(rèn)為水資源緊張的主要因素是氣溫上升。故選A?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.(周二公布的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，自20世紀(jì)30年代以來，加州已經(jīng)失去了一半的大樹，而氣候變化似乎是一個(gè)主要因素)”及全文可知，本文主要介紹的是加利福尼亞州大樹大面積損失的嚴(yán)重性并分析了損失的原因。所以C項(xiàng)“加利福尼亞州的森林：大樹都去哪兒了？”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CIwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst-handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetraveling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,Iwasberated(斥責(zé))inrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat—ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortherestofthejourney.Theotherpassengersofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportwasalsoobviousinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetodisturbsomeoneelse’sprivacy.However,whenItraveledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself,whichwasusuallyapleasantwaytokilltime.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthepassengersofthecarriagewhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.B.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforthismistake.C.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor’smistake.D.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor’sinpublic.29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Englishpassengerssatinnearsilencebecause________.A.theyweretootiredtospeak B.theyareshortoftopicstotalkaboutC.theywereallstrangerstoeachother D.privacywasavaluedtraditioninEngland30.Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus________.A.histravelingexperiencesB.howtoadaptourselvestoanewcultureC.thecultureshockheexperiencedinItalyandtheUSD.culturaldifferencesinhospitalityandpoliteness31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAmerican’straditionsofhospitalityandpoliteness?A.Approving. B.Confused. C.Negative. D.Disapproving.〖答案〗28.C29.D30.D31.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章作者通過自己在不同國家旅行的經(jīng)歷來告訴大家，不同文化里人們對(duì)禮貌的定義是不同的?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theotherpassengersofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.(車廂里的其他乘客對(duì)我微笑點(diǎn)頭，讓我覺得在他們中間是很受歡迎的)”可知，車廂里所有的人都對(duì)作者點(diǎn)頭微笑，說明他們理解作者的錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetodisturbsomeoneelse’sprivacy.(我們幾乎沉默地坐在一起。沒有人跟我說話，正如我所預(yù)料的，也沒有人跟他們不認(rèn)識(shí)的人說話。他們覺得打擾別人的隱私是不禮貌的)”可知，英國乘客不跟不認(rèn)識(shí)的人說話，他們覺得打擾別人的隱私是不禮貌的。由此可推知，隱私在英國是一項(xiàng)被重視的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand‘keepingyourselftoyourself’werevaluedtraditions.(我在英國出生和長大，在那里，隱私和“獨(dú)來獨(dú)往”是被重視的傳統(tǒng))”和文章第二段“However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.(然而，我很幸運(yùn)地在意大利和美國度過了一段時(shí)間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的好客和禮貌傳統(tǒng)非常不同)”可推知，作者的目的是要告訴不同國家在好客和禮貌方面的文化差異。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,whenItraveledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself,whichwasusuallyapleasantwaytokilltime.(然而，當(dāng)我在美國旅行時(shí)，無論是乘飛機(jī)還是乘灰狗巴士，我從不缺少談話。我周圍的人都在交談，坐在我旁邊的人都很高興地介紹自己，問我關(guān)于我自己的事情，這通常是消磨時(shí)間的一種愉快的方式)”可知，作者認(rèn)為在美國旅行時(shí)與人談話是消磨時(shí)間的一種愉快的方式，所以作者對(duì)美國好客和禮貌的傳統(tǒng)持贊許態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。DWhatcouldbeperfectforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor?Smartsocks,whichcanteachpeopletodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Initially,thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensorsrecordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter(腳踝發(fā)射器)toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers.“Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,”DrDavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisispettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anyonewithtwoleftfeet”refertoinparagraph1?A.Peoplewhoaredisabled. B.Peoplewhoarepooratdancing.C.Peoplewhoaregoodatdancing. D.Peoplewhodonotlikedancing.33.Whyweresmartsocksdevelopedinthebeginning?A.Toimproverunners’performance. B.Toteachpeopletodance.C.Tohelpwomenwalksafely. D.Torecorddancemovement.34.What’sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.C.Theyshouldbewashedinaspecialwashingmachine.D.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Onlyprofessionalathletescanbenefitfromthetechnology.B.Thetechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinallsortsofsports.C.Allpeoplecanrunsafelyandwellthankstothesocks.D.Thetechnologycouldbringapotentialmarket.〖答案〗32.B33.A34.B35.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種即將上市的高科技襪子，它可以幫助人們進(jìn)行跳舞、走路、跑步等各種體育活動(dòng)。【32題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句的前半部分“Whatcouldbeperfectforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor?Smartsocks,whichcanteachpeopletodance(對(duì)于在舞池里讓你難堪的舞伴來說，什么才是最完美的呢？智能襪子可以教人們跳舞)”可推知，智能襪子是不會(huì)跳舞的人的福音，由此可知，劃線部分指的是“不擅長跳舞的人”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Initially,thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.(起初，這種襪子被開發(fā)成一種跑步工具，幫助跑步者提高技能。)”可知，開發(fā)智能襪子的最初原因是為了提高跑步者的技能。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.(高科技襪子由特殊纖維制成，可以觀察你的腳部運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，制成這種襪子的纖維的特殊性是能夠監(jiān)控腳部移動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.(襪子只是個(gè)開始，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以用于手套、帽子和靴子。這款襪子、腳鏈和軟件套裝預(yù)計(jì)售價(jià)約為120英鎊，將于明年3月上市。)”可知，除了襪子，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還可用于其他產(chǎn)品，市場(chǎng)潛力很大。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IcametoRussiatostudyinthewinterlastyear.MyuniversityislocatedinMoscow,thecapitalofRussia,whichisacitywithalonghistory.ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairport,IimmediatelyfelthowfreezingcolditwasoutsidethanChina.____36____WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity,Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.SensinghowutterlysmallIwasinfrontofthismajesticbuilding,Ifeltthecrystallization(結(jié)晶)ofhumanwisdomresonatewithinme.____37____Whatitmeansisthatthesnowandicewon’tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.Justlikethemeltingsnow,Igraduallyovercamethedifficultiesofstudyingabroadandcametoadjusttomynewenvironment.Thefirstchallengewasthelanguagebarrier.AfterleaningRussianinChina,Irealizedthatmyskillswerenowherenearenough.IwasnotfluentinRussian,sometimescausingmisunderstandings.____38____Forexample,InRussia,everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator,whichtakestimeformetogetusedto.However,theartisticatmosphereinRussiaisverystrong.____39____Ticketsforthoseplaces,concertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap,makingiteasytoenrichmylifeonweekends.Inanutshell,livingabroadmeansovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.Theexperiencewillalwaysleaveacolorfulshadeinourlives.JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes,“itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”____40____A.Obviously,thefreezingclimatedoesnotagreewithme.B.StartingfromearlyNovembereachyear,thesnowseasoninMoscowisverylong.C.Takealookattheoutsideworldwhileyouareyoung!D.IcanvisitmanyoftheattractionsthatIusedtoseeinmytextbooksandperformancesIusedtowatchonlyonTV.E.ThankstotheabundantactivitiesIgettoexplorewhatI’velearnedinpracticalcontextsandimprovemylanguageproficiency.F.AndthebuildingssurroundingmelookedsodifferentfromtheonesinChinatoo.G.Theculturaldifferenceswerealsohardtodealwithatfirst.〖答案〗36.F37.B38.G39.D40.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在俄羅斯的留學(xué)經(jīng)歷，感受著異國他鄉(xiāng)的文化與習(xí)俗?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairport,IimmediatelyfelthowfreezingcolditwasoutsidethanChina.(我一走出機(jī)場(chǎng)，就立刻感覺到外面比中國冷得多)”可知，此處是描寫作者走出機(jī)場(chǎng)感受到的俄羅斯和中國的差異，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我周圍的建筑看起來也和中國的建筑很不一樣”符合語境，下文“WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity,Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.(當(dāng)我看到莫斯科國立大學(xué)的主樓時(shí)，我被它有著270年歷史的美麗建筑深深震撼了)”也提及了俄羅斯的建筑，故選F?！?7題詳析】下文“Whatitmeansisthatthesnowandicewon’tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.(它的意思是冰雪直到第二年的四月才會(huì)融化)”中的it指代空處內(nèi)容，所以空處和俄羅斯的雪有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“從每年11月初開始，莫斯科的雪季很長”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳析】下文“Forexample,InRussia,everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator,whichtakestimeformetogetusedto.(例如，在俄羅斯，當(dāng)乘坐自動(dòng)扶梯時(shí)，每個(gè)人都故意站在右邊，我需要時(shí)間來適應(yīng))”提到作者需要時(shí)時(shí)間來適應(yīng)俄羅斯和中國的差異，G項(xiàng)“一開始，文化差異也很難處理”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Ticketsforthoseplaces,concertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap(這些地方、音樂會(huì)和文化活動(dòng)的門票相對(duì)便宜)”可知，空處應(yīng)是提及作者去參觀一些地方和活動(dòng)，與下文“這些地方、音樂會(huì)和文化活動(dòng)的門票相對(duì)便宜”銜接，D項(xiàng)“我可以參觀許多我以前在課本上看到的景點(diǎn)和我以前只在電視上看的表演”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes,‘itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.’(正如中國的一句老話，‘讀萬卷書不如行萬里路’)”可知，本段是作者總結(jié)自己的留學(xué)經(jīng)歷，建議人們出去看看外面的世界，C項(xiàng)“趁你還年輕，看看外面的世界吧！”與上文語義一致。故選C。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題11分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SeaturtlesareconsideredanationaltreasureinSriLanka.However,inrecentyears,theseaturtleshavefacedgreat____41____.Growinguponthebeach,ChamaraIndika,35,was____42____aboutit.Inthebeginning,he____43____himselftotheprotectionofseaturtlesasavolunteer.Hegavehissparetimetoraise____44____ofcaringforseaturtlesandcarriedoutseaturtleprotectionandrescuemissions.Later,hedecidedthatthiswasnotalong-term____45____.“Oneperson’sabilitiesarevery____46____butIwantedtomakerealchanges,bigchanges,”saidIndika.____47____,JackXiao,thefounderofChineseYIKInternationalVolunteers(YIKIV),reachedouttoIndikaandofferedhishelptoprotectseaturtles.