大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5 How to Be True to Yourself課件

AnIntegratedEnglishCourseBook1

Unit11大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfDenisWaitleyText1HowtoBeTruetoYourself?大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfPre-readingActivity

Filmepisode1PinocchioQuestionsforComprehension:1.WhatdoesFairy’s“arealboy”connote?2.WhatroledoesFairyhopeCrickettoplayinguidingPinocchio'sbehavior?大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfPre-readingActivity

Filmepisode2DeadPoetsSocietyQuestions:1.Whydidallthestudentsstandup?2.Whydidn’tMr.Nolan’sorderwork?NeilPerryCharlesDaltonRichard

CameronToddAnderson大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself"Don'tDoThis!"

QuizonAcademicIntegrity

Pre-readingActivity大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself"Don'tDoThis!"

QuizonAcademicIntegrityQuestion1:

Yourealizethatanotherstudentislookingatyourtestpaper.Youdon'tknowthesecondstudent,butyoudon'tmakeanyefforttocoveryourpaper.Weknowtheotherstudentischeatingbutareyouguiltyofacademicdishonesty?大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself"Don'tDoThis!"

QuizonAcademicIntegrityQuestion2:

Thefinalexaminyourclassisatake-hometest.Theprofessor'sinstructionsstatethatyoumayonlyconsultthefollowingresources:librarybooks,classnotes,texts,andtheprofessororTA.Youandyourroommatediscussedoneofthequestions,butyouwroteyourownanswer.Isthisaproblem?大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself"Don'tDoThis!"

QuizonAcademicIntegrityQuestion3:

YouspenthourswritinganexcellentresearchpaperforyourEnglishclassinthefall.Youhavetodoaresearchpaperonanytopicforyoursociologyclassthissemester.Isitwisetoturninthesamepaper?大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself"Don'tDoThis!"

QuizonAcademicIntegrityQuestion4:

Itislateatnightandyourpaperisdueat9:00a.m.thenextday.Youusedalotofmaterialfromacoupleofbooks,butyoudidn'tquoteanythingand,therefore,youdidn'tincludeanyfootnotes.Isthisplagiarism(剽竊)orjustsloppywork?

大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself"Don'tDoThis!"

QuizonAcademicIntegrityQuestion5:

Youhavehadatoughsemesterandarehavingtroublefocusingonatermpaperyoumustwrite.Youhaveacquired"researchmaterial",apaperfromtheWorldWideWebonyourtopic,thatwillgetyoustartedwithinformationandorganization.Withalltheotherpressures,itseemstemptingtomakeafewminorchangesandturnthepaperin.Shouldyou?大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfPlagiarismPlagiarism,whichisaformofintellectualdishonesty,isnowseriouslycorroding(腐蝕)theintegrityinacademicfields.infringementofintellectualpropertycopyrightinfringement版權(quán)侵犯

toinfringeonintellectualpropertytoviolatecopyrightlaw大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfActsofPlagiarismusesomeoneelse’swords,ideas,orworksasyoursusepagesorparagraphsfrompublishedworkswithoutpermissionquotetheworksofotherswithoutpermissionusematerialsfromtheInternetorobscuresourceschangeafewwordsorthesequenceofsomesentencesorparagraphsclaimtheproductasyourownoriginalwork大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself

OralPracticeHaveyouexperiencedamoralorethicaldilemmainyourlife?Describewhathappenedtoyouandhowyoureacted.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfFirstReading:

UnderstandingtheTextHowtoBeTruetoYourselfTopicoftheessay:Howtobetruetoyourself/Howtobecomeapersonofintegrity大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself1.Whatisintegrity?Dictionarydefinition:steadfastadherencetoastrictmoralorethicalcode;honestyandtrustworthiness

恪守嚴(yán)格的道德規(guī)范:正直,誠實(shí),誠信大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself1.Whatisintegrity?Howdoestheauthordefineintegrity?

Integritymeanshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandethicsthatdoesnotsellouttoexpediencyandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.Integrityisaninnerstandardforjudgingyourbehavior.(Para.2)

Integritymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.(Para.15)Paraphrase大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself1.Whatisintegrity?Howdoyoudefineintegrity?

Reference:Integritymeansyouareupright,honest,andsincereinallyoudo,andinallthingsyouactjustlyandhonorably.

Youputhonesty,senseofduty,andsoundmoralprinciplesaboveallelse.Apersonwithintegritydoesn’tjust“talkthetalk,”sheorhealso“walksthewalk."

大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself

OralPracticeWhichhistoricalfiguredoyouthinkcanberegardedasonewithintegrity?Why?

大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself2.Thenecessitytowriteabouttheconcept“integrity”:

acontrast:thefirmbeliefinitdemonstratedbytheauthor’sgrandparentsandtheirgenerationsvs.

thepresentscarcityofittheimportanceofintegrity:

Itistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsociety.Anditissomethingwemustdemandofourselves.Paraphrase大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself3.Howtobecomeamanofintegrity:threekeyprinciples–

“theintegrityTriad”1)Standfirmlyforyourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure.Whenyouareright,youcan'tbackdown.Paraphrase大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself3.Howtobecomeamanofintegrity:threekeyprinciples–

“theintegrityTriad”2)Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs.

Don'tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaormightevenbesmarterthanyouare.ParaphraseNestingDolls大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself3.Howtobecomeamanofintegrity:threekeyprinciples–

“theintegrityTriad”3)Behonestandopenaboutwhatyoureallyare.Facerealityandbeadultinyourresponsestolife'schallenges.Self-respectandaclearconsciencearepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothersParaphrase大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself4.Benefitandprospectalifeofprinciplewillbringyou:

Alifeofprinciplewillberewardinginthat:Alifeofprinciple,ofnotsuccumbingtotheseductivesirensofaneasymorality,willalwayswintheday.Itwilltakeyouforwardintothe21stcenturywithouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarearviewmirror.Paraphrase大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfFurtherDiscussionofIdeasfromtheText1.Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow;wherewechoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfFurtherDiscussionofIdeasfromtheText2.Integrityisaninnerstandardforjudgingourbehavior.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfFurtherDiscussionofIdeasfromtheText3.Integrityisinshortsupplytodayevenifitisthebottomlineineveryareaofsociety.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfOthertipsonhowtobetruetooneself:大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfAnIntroductiontotheAuthoroneofthemostsought-afterkeynotespeakersandproductivityconsultantsintheworldtodayDenisWaitley大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfDenisWaitleyQuotations

Responsibility:Asignofwisdomandmaturityiswhenyoucometotermswiththerealizationthatyourdecisionscauseyourrewardsandconsequences.Youareresponsibleforyourlife,andyourultimatesuccessdependsonthechoicesyoumake.Friendship:

Asmileisthelightinyourwindowthattellsothersthatthereisacaring,sharingpersoninside.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfProblemSolving:

Don'tdwellonwhatwentwrong.Instead,focusonwhattodonext.Spendyourenergiesonmovingforwardtowardfindingtheanswer.OvercomingFailure:

Failureshouldbeourteacher,notourundertaker.Failureisdelay,notdefeat.Itisatemporarydetour,notadeadend.Failureissomethingwecanavoidonlybysayingnothing,doingnothing,andbeingnothing.

大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfOvercomingFailure:

Forgetabouttheconsequencesoffailure.Failureisonlyatemporarychangeindirectiontosetyoustraightforyournextsuccess.OvercomingFailure:

Whenyoumakeamistakeorgetridiculedorrejected,lookatmistakesaslearningexperiences,andridiculeasignorance.Lookatrejectionaspartofoneperformance,notasaturndownoftheperformer.

Life:Viewlifeasacontinuouslearningexperience.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfStyleofWriting

/Genre(文藝作品的體裁;類型)Amixedgenreofexpositionandargumentation:Intermofexposition,itisdevelopedbythestrategyof“classification”.Itexhibitsthelogicsofargumentation.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfClassificationusedinexpositorywriting:Dividethingsintogroupsortypessothatthosewithsimilarcharacteristicsareinthesamegroup.Todealwithcomplexorabstracttopicsbybreakingabroadsubjectintosmaller,neatlysortedcategories.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfTodefine“integrity”;Toweighitsimportanceincurrenttimes;Toarguethatintegrityis“inshortsupply”;Toshowwhyintegrityhasitsworth;Toarguethatintegrity“willwintheday”.Threadofargumentinthetext:大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfStructuralAnalysisoftheTextThesisIntegrityisofparamountimportanceinallsocialactivities.Integritymayconsistofthreelifeprinciples.Alifeofprinciplewillwintheday.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfStructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartOne(1-2)Prefacepersonalstorytointroducetheconcept“integrity”theimportanceofintegrityvs.itsgettingscarcerthenecessitytowriteabouttheconcept大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfStructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartTwo(3-14)

DeductivemethodinexplanationofeachprincipleoftheIntegrityTriad

Logicsamongthethreeprinciples:ParallelExteriorInteriorMacroMicro大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfStructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartTwo(3-14)Para.3-8Toputforwardamodelof“IntegrityTriad”.Thefirstkeyprinciple:

–Tostandfirmlyforyourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfStructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartTwo(3-14)Para.9-11Thesecondkeyprinciple--Togiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfStructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartTwo(3-14)Para.12-14Thethirdkeyprinciple

–Tobehonestandopenaboutwhatyoureallyare大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfStructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartThree(15)ConclusionTheauthorfurtherexplainswhatintegritymeansandpointsoutwhatbenefitandprospectalifeofprinciplewillbringyou.Torephrasethedefinitionofintegrity;Toreiteratethesignificanceofintegrity.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfCriticalThinkingontheLogicsoftheTextIsthereanyoverlappingcontentamongthethreeprinciplesoftheIntegrityTriad?Strictlyspeaking,thereareflawsinthewriter’sargumentation.Haveyouspottedanysuchflawsinthethreadofargument?大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfBackgroundInformation

RussianNestingDoll大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfBackgroundInformation

Siren,inGreekmythology

海妖塞壬/莎琳agroupofseanymphsrepresentedwiththeheadofawomanandthebodyofabirddaughtersofAchelous([希神]河神),inhabitedanislandsurroundedbydangerousrocksbytheirsweetsingingluredmariners(水手，海員)todestructionontherockssurroundingtheirisland.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfBackgroundInformation

Siren,inGreekmythology海妖塞壬

OdysseusmanagedtosavehimselfandhismenfromtheSirensbyputtingmeltedwaxinhiscrew'searsandtyinghimselftothemast,makingthecrewsweartheywouldnotreleasehimhoweverdesperatelyhebegged.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfLanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.2…integritymeanshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandethicsthatdoesnotsellout

toexpediencyandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.Paraphrase:

…integritymeansthatoneshouldhaveasetofmoralprinciplesthatonedoesnotbetrayforthepurposeofgainingadvantagesorpersonalbenefitsandthatisnotaffectedbyanyexternalcircumstances.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfLanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.2Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsociety.bottomline:fundamentalprinciple/quality大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfLanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.4Standfirmlyforyourconvictions

inthefaceofpersonalpressure.standfirmlyfor:

firmlyadheretoconviction:firmandsincerebelief

infaceof:inspiteof大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfLanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.8Whenyouknowyouareright,youcan'tbackdown.

Paraphrase:Whenyouknowyouareright,youcan'tgiveupyourstandpointorefforthalfwayunderexternalpressure.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfLanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.9Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs.Paraphrase:Alwaysbereadyandwillingtogiveapprovalorpraisetootherpeoplewhodeserveit.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfLanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.12Behonestandopenaboutwhatyoureallyare.

Paraphrase:Beyourtrueself,withouthidingorcoveringupanyunpleasingaspectsinyourlife.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfLanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.12Peoplewholackgenuinecorevaluesrelyonexternalfactors…corevalues:fundamentalmoralprinciples核心價(jià)值觀大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfLanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.12Inevitablytheywilldoeverythingtheycantopreservethisfa?ade…preserve:maintainunchangedorintact

維持不變fa?ade:outwardappearance

建筑物的正面;外表大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfLanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.13Don’tengageinapersonalcover-upofareasthatareunpleasinginyourlife.engagein:

beinvolvedin,beoccupiedwith從事,參加,忙于

cover-up:coveringup;concealing大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfLanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.13Whenit’stough,doittough.Inotherwords,facerealityandbeadultinyourresponsestolife’schallengesParaphrase:

…facerealitysquarely(誠實(shí)直率地)andboldly,respondtolife'schallengesandinamature,suitablemanner.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfLanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.14Self-respectandaclearconsciencearepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Paraphrase:

…forimprovinganddevelopingyourrelationshipswithothers大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfLanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.15Alifeofprinciple,ofnotsuccumbingtoseductivesirensofaneasymorality,willalwayswintheday.succumbto:yieldto,giveintoseductivesirensofaneasymorality:thelureoftheuseofmethodsthatbringthemostimmediatebenefits,basedonpracticalratherthanmoralconsiderationswintheday:besuccessful,gainvictoriessiren大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfLanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.15Itwilltakeyouforwardintothe21stcenturywithouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarearviewmirror.Paraphrase:

…unnecessatytolookbackandexaminethefootmarkswehaveleftbehind.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself怎樣對(duì)自己誠實(shí)

我的爺爺和奶奶認(rèn)為，你要么是誠實(shí)的，要么不是，不可能介于兩者之間。

在他們起居室的墻上掛著一幅簡單易懂的座右銘：“生活好像一片剛剛落滿白雪的土地；我走到哪里，我的每一個(gè)腳印就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在哪里?！彼麄儫o需就此加以評(píng)說—一他們是以身體力行的方式來證實(shí)這幅座右銘的。

他們本能的理解是，誠實(shí)意味著具備一定的倫理道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，既不看風(fēng)使舵，也不隨著眼下的形勢而轉(zhuǎn)移。誠實(shí)是判斷你行為的內(nèi)在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。遺憾的是，如今，誠實(shí)處在短缺狀態(tài)——甚至越來越稀罕。然而，它卻是社會(huì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域真正的思想底線，而且是我們必須要求自己嚴(yán)格做到的。

檢驗(yàn)這種價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一個(gè)有效方法是，參看我所指的誠實(shí)考驗(yàn)，其中包括三條主要原則：大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself

在個(gè)人壓力面前，要堅(jiān)定信念；當(dāng)你知道你做得對(duì)的時(shí)候，你就不能退縮。

對(duì)那些值得贊揚(yáng)的人要常常給予肯定。切莫害怕那些可能有更好主意的或者那些可能比你更聰明的人。

真誠、坦率地展示真實(shí)的你。那些缺乏真正的基本價(jià)值觀念的人，為了使自己感覺良好而依靠外在因素——相貌或社會(huì)地位；他們勢必盡一切可能來保全這種表面形象，卻很少會(huì)去培養(yǎng)自己內(nèi)在的價(jià)值和注重個(gè)人的成長。

因此，要展示你的真面目。不要設(shè)法掩蓋你生活中令人不快的方方面面。艱難時(shí)刻要頑強(qiáng)。換言之，要正視現(xiàn)實(shí)。面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)，要老成持重，應(yīng)付有方。

自尊和問心無愧是構(gòu)成誠實(shí)的強(qiáng)有力的成分，是豐富你與他人關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。

誠實(shí)意味著你之所以做你所做的事是因?yàn)槟阕龅氖菍?duì)的，而不是因?yàn)檫@行為是時(shí)髦的或在政治上是正確的。始終能夠贏得勝利的是那種堅(jiān)持行為準(zhǔn)則、不屈從于一種安逸倫理觀誘惑的生活。這是我爺爺和奶奶給我的教導(dǎo)。大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfLanguageWork

WordsandExpressionsmotto座右銘,箴言

ashortsentenceorafewwordstakenastheguidingprincipleofaperson,ofaschool,ofanorganization,etc.OlympicMotto:Swifter,Higher,StrongerWuhanUniversity'smotto

校訓(xùn):getbestirred,developperseverance,aspireaftertruthandblazenewtrails.Whatisyourmotto?大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfdemonstratev.1)proveormakeclearafact,esp.byreasoningorprovidingexamples證明；論證e.g.Galileodemonstratedthatobjectsofdifferentweightsfallatthesamespeed.2)revealorshowclearly清楚細(xì)致地顯示,表明,說明e.g.Hiscuriosityandinformationaboutthepositionheisseekingdemonstratehissincerityandpotentialinthejob.

對(duì)所求職位的好奇心和所了解的有關(guān)信息展示了他的誠懇和工作潛力大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfdemonstratev.3)toshowordescribehowtodosomethingorhowsomethingworks展示,示范,演示

e.g.Thesalespersonpluggedin(插上插頭以接通電源)anddemonstratedhowtousethevacuumcleaner(真空吸塵器).4)vi.toparticipateinapublicmarch示威e.g.Theydemonstratedagainsttaxincrease.demonstration

n.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfsellout1)sellallofwhatwasforsale全部售出,

售完sellout(of)e.g.We’vecompletelysoldoutofthoseshirtsinyoursize,sir.2)bedisloyalorunfaithfultoone’sprincipleorfriends

出賣(朋友)，背棄(原則)sell(sb.)out(to)e.g.Theofficerwaschargedwithsellingouttohisenemy.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfexpediency(=expedience)1)beingusefulorhelpfulforapurpose,esp.one‘sownpurposeoradvantage,althoughnotnecessarilymorallycorrect私利,自身利害e.g.Thegovernmentoperatesonthebasisofpoliticalexpedience,notofprinciple.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfexpediency(=expedience)2)somethingusedtomeetanurgentneed

權(quán)宜之計(jì)e.g.Inshort,thepathofpeacefuldevelopmenttakenbyChinaisbynomeansanexpediency.Rather,itisafundamentalchoiceandsolemncommitmentmadebytheChinesegovernmentandpeople.

總之，堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展道路，不是權(quán)宜之計(jì)，而是中國政府和人民的鄭重選擇與莊嚴(yán)承諾。大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfathand1)nearinplaceortime,abouttooccur在附近;即將到來e.g.Helivescloseathand.

Icouldnolongerdoubtthatapossiblyfatalcrisiswasathand.

我不再懷疑，一場可能是毀滅性的危機(jī)近在咫尺了。2)withinreach在手邊e.g.

Whenhewrites,healwayskeepsadictionarycloseathand.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfCompare:inhand:inone’spossessionandavailableforuse在手頭,現(xiàn)有;在掌握中;在控制中e.g.Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.onhand:

closebyandreadywhenneeded

在場;可用e.g.Ourstaffarealwaysonhandtohelp.

byhand:doneormadebyapersonratherthanamachine用手,人工完成e.g.Wehadtowashourclothesbyhand.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfensure(AmEinsure)makesth.certaintohappene.g.Allthenecessarystepshadbeentakentoensuretheirsafety.Takeataxiifyouwanttoensurethatyoucatchtheplane.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfCompareinsure:

toguaranteemonetarycompensationincaseofloss給...保險(xiǎn)e.gWeinsuredtheinstrumentforfivethousanddollars.assure:

totellsomeonethatsomethingwilldefinitelyhappenorisdefinitelytruesothattheyarelessworried向…保證,使確信,使放心e.g.Icanassureyouofthereliabilityofthenews.Theyassuredusthatthetrainwouldbeontime.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfaccountfor1)giveorbeasatisfactoryexplanationfor說明,做出解釋，提出理由e.g.Howdoyouaccountforalltheaccidentsinseries?你怎么解釋這接二連三地發(fā)生的事故呢?

Thereisnoaccountingfortaste.

蘿卜白菜,各有所愛。2)bethecauseororiginof導(dǎo)致,引起,是...的原因e.g.

Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfaccountfor3)toformaparticularamountorpartofsomething占e.g.Afro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfbackdownacceptdefeatinanargument,opinion,orclaim;admitthatonewaswrong;togiveupone‘soriginalstand,etc.

退卻;讓步，放棄(原來的立場、主張、要求等）e.g.Bothsideshaverefusedtobackdown.Localresidentshaveforcedthelocalcounciltobackdownfrom/onitsplanstobuildanightclubinthecitycenter.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfcredit1)publicapprovalorpraisegiventosb.becauseofsth.hehasdone贊許；榮耀e.g.TheynevergiveGeneanycreditforalltheextraworkhedoes.

Creditforthiswingoestoeverybodyintheteam.功勞2)beliefortrustinthetruthorrightnessofsomething信任,信用e.g.Doyouplaceanycreditinthegovernment'sstory?大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfcredit3)asystemofbuyinggoodsorservicesandpayingforthemlater賒購貨物e.g.Ifyoucan'taffordtopaycash,buythefurnitureoncredit.What’sthecreditlimitonyourVisacard?4)aunitofstudysocertified學(xué)分大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfrightfulinaccordancewithwhatisjustrightorlegallycorrect正當(dāng)?shù)?合法的,理應(yīng)享有的e.g.Heistherightfulownerofthehouse.

Thelegacyisrightfullyyours;shealwaysintendedyoutohaveit.Compare:righteous

morallyupright正直的;正當(dāng)?shù)?正義的e.g.

arighteouswoman正直的女人arighteousjudgment大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfcover-upanattempttopreventthepublicdiscoveringinformationaboutaseriouscrimeormistakee.g.IalsowanttoaskwhattheStateQualitySupervisoryAdministrationhastosayabouttheirnegligenceandcover-up?我還想問一下國家質(zhì)監(jiān)總局：你們對(duì)你們的失職與隱瞞，何以解釋？大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfconscience

aninnersensethatisconsciousofthemoralrightnessorwrongnessofone'sbehaviororintentions

良心,良知,道德心,是非之心e.g.Ihaveaguiltyconscienceaboutnottellingherthetruth.良心不安Ihaven'tdoneanythingwrong.--Ihaveaclearconscience.問心無愧accordingtoone'sconscience憑良心大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfsuccumbto1)stopopposing;togivein(togreaterforceorstrength,adesire,etc.)屈從，服從e.g.Thegovernmenthassuccumbedtopressurefromthepress.Hesuccumbedtothetemptationandstolethepurse.2)diebecauseofe.g.

About400,000Americanssuccumbeachyeartosmoking-relatedillnesses.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfVocabularyExerciseII.

Synonymsmoralityethicsdemandaskgenuinerealpreservesave大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfmoralityethicsKeya.Morality b.morality c.ethics d.ethics大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfmoralityethicsmorality1)therightnessorpurenessofbehaviour道德:符合道德規(guī)范之狀態(tài)2)standards,principlesofgoodbehaviour道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3)asystemofideasofrightandwrongconduct道德體系e.g.religiousmoralityChristianmorality大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfmoralityethicsethics1)(withsing.v.)thestudyofquestionsaboutwhatismorallyrightandwrong

倫理學(xué)2)asetofprinciplesofrightconduct

倫理觀,道德規(guī)范3)moralsoundness合乎倫理道德3)therulesorstandardsgoverningtheconductofapersonorthemembersofaprofession:(某一行業(yè))行為準(zhǔn)則;行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

e.g.medicalethics醫(yī)德大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfmoralityethicsmorality：principlesconcerningthedistinctionbetweenrightandwrongorgoodandbadbehaviour

ethics:themoralprinciplesgoverningorinfluencingconduct道德是日常用語，而倫理更偏于學(xué)術(shù)用語、哲學(xué)用語。大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfdemandaska.demands b.asked c.asking d.demanded大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfdemandaskdemand1)Toaskforsth.forcefully,inawaythatshowsthatarefusalisnotexpected;;toclaimasifbyright(+n.):Thecarworkers’unionisdemandinga7%payrise.(+speech):

“Whereareyougoing?”demandedthepoliceman.(+toinfinitive):Shedemandedtoseethemanager.(+that):Thelibrariandemandedthathereturnthebook.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfdemandaskdemand2)Toneedsth.,suchastime,efforts,oraparticularquality;needorrequireinordertobesuccessfule.g.Itisadifficultpiecetoplay—itdemandsconcentration.Heseemstolackmanyofthequalitiesdemandedof(=neededby)asuccessfulpolitician.大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfgenuinereala.real b.genuine c.real d.genuine大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfgenuinerealgenuine

notbeingimitatedorcounterfeitrealreferstophysicallyexistentthings大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfpreservesavea.preserve b.preserve c.save d.save大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfpreservesaveconservepreserve

1)keepingsomethingthatisvaluableexactlyasitis,withoutchangeandevenwithoutusingitatall

保護(hù)使免于損害,保護(hù)(動(dòng)植物等);

保存,保藏,腌制(肉等),把…做成蜜餞,防(尸體等)腐爛2)causeaconditiontolast;tokeepunchanged保持,維持不變大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfpreservesaveconservepreserve

e.g.topreservetheoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest保護(hù)古城堡和其它古跡

topreserveforests保護(hù)森林

Icehelpstopreservefood.保存食物。

topreserveeggsinsalt腌蛋

topreservepublicorder維持公共秩序

topreservefamilyharmony維持家庭和睦大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfpreservesaveconservesave:rescuesomethingwithasenseofgreaturgencyconserve

1)tousecarefullyorsparingly,avoidingwaste節(jié)約，避免浪費(fèi)：e.g.toconserveenergy節(jié)約能源2)toprotectfromlossorharm;preserve保存,保護(hù)使不受損害e.g.toconserveournationalheritage

保護(hù)我們的民族遺產(chǎn)大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfVocabularyExerciseII.

Key1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A大學(xué)英語綜合教程Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourselfGrammar

–

Nominalrelativeclause

(introducedby

whatever,whichever,whoever,wherev