2023屆北京東城中學(xué)高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstonethedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoes

notwantthemystery.

A.on;tosolveB.with;solving

C.for;beingsolvedD.to;tobesolved

2.IthinkTomwillmakeagoodmonitor,I'dliketovoteforhim.

A.butB.for

C.orD.so

3.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,accidentcanhappenwhentheastronauts

walkinspace.

A./;theB.an;theC.the;theD.an;/

4.Muirsucceedsotherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareOriginal,yetstylish.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

5.rdneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly_thatheprobablywasn't.

A.agreedB.reported

C.explainedD.decided

6.一IsPetercoming?

一No,hehismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changed

C.waschangingD.hadchanged

7.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythings

stilltobedone.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD./

8.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.

A.waswritingB.iscurrentlywritingC.hasalreadywrittenD.wrote

9.Jack'sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisaofideas.

A.fountainB.session

C.diagramD.resource

10.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipmenttodoonlineshopping.

A.neededB.needing

C.needD.toneed

11.naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.

A.MakingB.Tomake

C.MadeD.Make

12.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

一No,nosoonerthanithappened.

A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone

C.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

13.—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutscience.

—OK.NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.

A.the;TheB./;TheC.a;/D.the;/

14.Duetoaterriblefluthaton,manystudentsdon'tshowuptoschooltoday.

A.goesB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.hasgone

15.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatestfilm,you

feelgreat,?

A.aren'tyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.areyou

16.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthetoachieveit.

A.acquisitionB.comprehension

C.determinationD.satisfaction

17.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

A.maybenotB.won'tbeC.couldn'tbeD.mustn'tbe

18.—Ifeltitverydifficulttocarryontheworkallbymyself.

—Icouldhavehelpedyou,butyoumeto.

A.hadn'taskedB.didn9taskC.haven9taskedD.don9task

19.—Ittoplanttreesandgrassonthehillside.

一Yes.Theyhelpstopsoilfrombeingwashedaway.

A.makessenseB.makesmoney

C.makesalivingD.makesamistakes

20.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadult.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.where

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Areyoucontentwiththeshapeofyournose?Ifnot,theclimatemaybetoblame,notyourparents.

AccordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US,climateplayedakey

roleinshapingournoses.Thefindingswerebasedonanexaminationofthesizeandshapeofnosesof476peoplefrom

fourregions—WestAfrica,EastAsia,SouthAsiaandNorthernEurope,using3-Dfacialimagingtechnology.

“Peoplehavethoughtforalongtimethedifferenceinnoseshapeamonghumansacrosstheworldmayhavearisen

asaresultofnaturalselectionbecauseofclimate,“ArslanZaidi,oneoftheleadauthorsofthestudy,toldThe

Guardian.Butwhilepreviousstudieswerebasedonmeasurementsfromhumanskulls,Zaidiandhisteamlookedatnose

shapeitself.

Theresultshowedthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandhumidclimate,whilenarrowernosesaremore

commonincoldanddryclimate.That,Zaidisaid,couldbebecausenarrowernasalpassageshelptoincreasethe

moisture（潮濕）contentofairandwarmit,whichiseasieronourlungs.This,inturn,ledtoagradualdecreaseinnose

widthinpopulationslivingfarawayfromtheequator.

Morestudiesarestillneededtotestthelinkbetweenclimateandnoseshape,butZaidibelievesthecurrentfindings

arevaluableinunderstandingpotentialhealthissues.^Aswebecomemoreofaglobalcommunity,wearegoingtocome

acrossclimatethatwedonotadaptto,“hetoldTheGuardian.Thismeansmovingtoaverydifferentclimatemight

increasetheriskofbreathingproblems.

However,headded,uThismaynotbenecessarilytrueforvariousreasonssuchasofmodernmedicineandthefact

thatourcurrentclimateisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.”

1、FromthepassageweknowmostpeoplefromSingaporehavenoses.

A.widerB.narrower

C?smallerD.larger

2、Narrowernosesarehelpfulto.

A.cooltheairB.warmtheair

C.takeinmoreoxygenD.drytheair

3、Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudy?

A.Zaidi'steammeasuredhumanskullsusing3-Dtechnology.

B.Theshapeofournosesisdeterminedbyourparents.

C.Noseshapehelpspeopleadapttotheenvironment.

D.It'scertainthatpeoplewillsufferfrommorebreathingproblems.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whatfactorsshapenoses?

B.Howtomakeyournoseattractive?

C.Noseshapecausesbreathingproblems

D.Climateshapesnoses

22.（8分）Lifehasn'talwaysbeeneasyforSareanaKimia,16.Herparentssplitupwhenshewasyoung,andshe

hasn'tseenherdadsinceshewas10.InJune2014,sheandhermom,ShefaliGupta,foundoutthattheywouldsoonbe

evicted（逐出）fromtheirhome.Sareanaknewthathermomhadmoneyproblems.

Evenbeforetheeviction,Guptahadbecomeverysad.Becauseshedidn'thavehealthinsurance,Guptacouldn't

getadoctor'shelpforheremotionalproblems.

Sareanatookchargeofthingsathome.Forexample,sheoftencookedherfamily'smeals.Whensheandhermom

wereabouttolosetheirhome,itwasSareanawhoarrangedaplaceforthemtostay.

Foryears,Sareanahadbeenanactivevolunteerwithseveralorganizations.Sheevenstartedherowngroup,Youth

forNationalChange.Itworkstosupporttherightsofyoungpeople.

Sareanacalledafewadultsshehadworkedwith.Afterfindingoutabouthersituation,onecoupleopenedtheir

doorsrightaway.ButbyAugust2014,thecouplenolongerhadroomforSareanaandhermom.Thetwoendedup

livingintheircar.Theydidn'twanttogotoahomelessshelteroutoffearthattheycouldbesplitup.Throughitall,

Sareanakeptworkingonprojectsandstudying.66AtnopointdidIletwhatwasgoingonchangemydailyroutine,Mshe

says.

Sareanaishomeschooledonlineandgoestoclassesatanearbycollege.Lastfall,schoolbillsbeganpilingup.She

hadnowaytopaythem.Afriendsuggestedthatshetryraisingfundsonline.Afteranewspaperrananarticleabout

Sareana,donationspouredin-nearly$30,000!Shepaidforschoolandhadenoughmoneylefttorentasmallapartment.

SheandhermommovedintoitinJanuary2015.

1、WhathappenedtoSareanain2014?

A.Shelostherfather.B.Shebecamehomeless.

C.Hermomabandonedher.D.Herhousewasdestroyed.

2、Sareanastartedanorganizationto?

A.teachpeopletocookB.supportpoorpeople

C.earnmoneyD.helpyouth

3、Sareanafinallyfoundherownapartment?

A.byraisingmoneyB.bydoingpart—timejobs

C.withthehelpofherfriendsD.withthehelpofhercolleg

23.（8分）Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacksand

heartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,vvegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomething

morewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhen

wegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfallsthatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwe

wantedinthefirstplace.

Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveand"whatwereseeminglyabletohaveisthenigglingsuffering,the

anxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit*seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe*renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofus

thatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlife

anditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle"dead"insidebecauseyou'redropping"you”.

So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?

Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthrough

today'schallenges.

While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind-orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan't.

Thatisn'tareasontostop,it*sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtof

somethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.Ifsallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.

Decideandactbeforeover-thinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyour

mindandyou*llbeonyourway.

1、Accordingtothepassage,lifeisalways.

A.fullofjoyB.fullofchallenges

C.sowonderfulD.changing

2、Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould?

A.slowdownandliveasimplelife

B.becarefulwhenwechoosetochange

C.sticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstances

D.becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave

3、Whatisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns?

A.Tofocusoneverydetail.

B.Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.

C.Tolistentothoseclosetous.

D.Tothinktwicebeforeweact.

4、Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?

A.Escapefromyourpunishment.

Realizationofyourdreams.

C.Freedomfromyourtension.

D.Reductionofyourexpectations.

5、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.It*seasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.

B.It*simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.

C.It'simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.

D.It'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.

24.(8分)Expertsliketosaythebestformofexerciseiswhateverkindyou'Hactuallydo.Butthatmaynot

alwaysbethecase;newresearchfindsthatpeoplewhocombineexercisewiththeirsociallivesmaybeatanadvantage

oversolitary(獨(dú)自)exercisers.Tennis,badmintonandsoccerareallbetterforlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)thancycling,swimming,

joggingorgymexercise,accordingtotheresearch.

Thestudywasbasedondatafromabout8,500adultswhowerepartoftheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.They

completedahealthandlifestylequestionnaire,whichincludedquestionsabouttypeandfrequencyofphysicalactivity,

andweremonitoredbytheresearchersforaround25years,aperiodduringwhichabout4,500ofthesubjectsdied.

Tenniscameoutontopintheresearch.Comparedwithpeoplesittingallday,thosewhoreportedplayingtennisas

theirmainformofexercisecouldexpecttoadd9.7yearstotheirlifetime,followedbybadminton(6.2years),soccer(4.7

years),cycling(3.7years),swimming(3.4years),jogging(3.2years)andhealth-clubactivities(1.5years).

Tennislikelytookthetopspotbecause"it'sveryinteractive,wsaysstudyco-authorDr.JamesO'Keefe,aphysician

atSaintLuke'sMidAmericaHeartInstitute.66Ateverypointyou'retalking.Ifsjustaverynaturalwaytoemotionally

bondwithpeople,besidesgettingyourexercise/9Butheaddsthatthestudymaynothavebeenabletofullyaccountfor

thefactthatwealthier,better-educatedpeople—whotendtobehealthiertobeginwith—maybemorelikelytoplay

tennis.

Activitieslikerunningandweightliftingstillextendyourlifeandofferplentyofotherhealthbenefits.Butforthe

bestpossiblebenefits,O'Keefesaysgym-goersmaywanttoconsidercombiningthoseworkoutswithactivitiesthat

fostersocialconnection.

O9Keefe,whoseexercisetypicallyincludesrunningandweightlifting,sayshe'sevenchangedhisownbehavior

becauseofthestudy:heandhisfamilyhavetakenupbadminton.

“Ybucan'tplaybadmintonwithoutfeelinglikeakidagain,“hesays."It'sjustpurefun.”

1、Whichofthefollowingisbestforlivingalonglife?

A.Cycling.B.Badminton.

C.Swimming.D.Gymexercise.

2^Howmanypeoplewerestilllivingattheendoftheresearch?

A.About8,500.B.About4,500.

C.About4000.D.About2500.

3、Whatmattersmosttotheresultoftheresearch?

A.Familylife.B.Socialconnections.

C.Frequencyofexercise.D.Wealthandeducation.

4、WhatdoesO'Keefedoafterthefinding?

A.Heputsthetheoryintopractice.

B.Heplaysbadmintonjustforfun.

C.Hefeelslikeplayingbadmintonwithkids.

D.Hetakesmoreexercisethanbefore.

25.（10分）OvertheyearsLisaurgedhersisterHelentoprepareforheroldage.Nowtheypassedsixty.Lisa

hadabighouse,Helenhadtheclothesonherback.

Lisahadhatedbeingachildandcouldn'twaittogrowupandbuyherselfeverything.WhatHelenwantedwasto

gooutsideandplay.

Whenanyonewouldhireher,Lisaputherselftowork.Shenevertouchedapennyofhermoneythoughheryoung

mouthwateredforicecreamandcandy.Whenthedimes（一角硬幣）addeduptodollars,shelosthertasteforsweets.

Andherbankbookbecamehermostpreciouspossession.

HelenhadaboyfriendHarrywhoseonlyambitionwastoplayahorn.ThatHelenmarriedHarrystraightoutof

highschoolwasnotsurprising.TwoorthreetimesLisawashalfwaypersuaded,buttogiveupajobthatpaidwellfora

homemakingjobthatpaidnothingwasariskshewasunabletotake.

Helen'smarriedlifewasnothingforLisatoenvy.SheandHarryplayedinsecond-ratebands.ButLisahadabig

housebecauseherbossofferedherhisfirsthouseatapricesolowthatitwouldbelikelosingmoneytorefuse.

Harrydiedabroad,inathird-ratehotel,withHelencryingashardasifhehadleftherafortune.Hehadlefther

nothingbuthishorn.Lisaknewshewouldhavetobringherhome.

Atdinner,Helenbegantotellstories.Theywererichwithplacesandpeople,mostofthemlowly,allofthem

magnificent.Herfaceshowedthejoysandsorrows.

ThenLisaknewwhyHelendidn'tmentiontheshiningroom.TonightHelensawonlywhatshehadcomeseeking,a

placeinhersister'shomeandheart

Shesaid,“That'senoughaboutme.Howhavetheyearsusedyou?”“Ididn'tusethem,”saidLisaregretfully.

savedforthembutforgottoenjoythem.Nowifstooneartheendtotry."Helensaid,"Don'tcounttheyearsthatare

lefttous.Atourtimeoflifeit'sthedaysthatcount.You'vetoomuchcatchinguptodotowasteaminuteofawaking

hourfeelingsorryforyourself.”Lisasmiled.

1、InherlifeLisaattachedmostvalueto.

A.furthereducationB.ajobinhand

C.icecreamandcandyD.achancetogetmarried

2、WhydidLisalosehertasteforsweets?

A.Becauseshekeptworkingandhadnotimetobuysweets.

B?Becausesheworkedhardtomakedimesadduptodollars.

C.Becauseshekeptsavingmoneyandlostthebasicdesires.

D.Becauseshehadlittlemoneytoaffordsweets.

3、Inwhatwayisthestorymainlydeveloped?

A.Changinglocations.B.Givingexamples.

C.Creatingconflicts.D.Comparingcharacters.

4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SingleorMarried?B.PreparationsforOldAge

C.RichorPoor?D.AHouseandaBankAccount

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas1along165northafter

deliveringtooneofhis2Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser,hefound4

vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed5shootingoutfromunderthe6vehicle.

Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand7thefireextinguisher（滅火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherand

thefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson8andtoldLarryhehad9anemergencycall.They10

heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毀壞的）vehicle.11thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwas

tryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay12untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,13

shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14,Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove

15sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman16andletthemgotowork.Then,Larry

askedthe17ifhewasneededor18togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingis19—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!

His20mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.

1、A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing

2、A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers

3、A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

4、A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his

5、A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam

6、A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned

7、A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled

8、A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

9、A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

10、A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

H、A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

12、A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

13、A.forB.soC.andD.but

14、A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash

15、A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after

16、A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout

17、A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

18、A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free

19、A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked

20、A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Ourtripwasfantastic.Everydriverandeverytourguidel.(be)knowledgeable,andtriedtomeetour

interestsandwishes.AsErichpracticedhisChinesewiththem,theyrespondedinEnglish.Thelocations!.(select)byus

weremostinteresting.AlthoughIamnotused3.sub-zeroweather,4,wasHarbinthatIwouldrecommendtoanytravel

loverbecauseitwassounique.Allofthesightswereuniquewithsomuchtooffer.Ifwehadn'tgoneonthetripto

Harbin,wewould5.(have)nochancetoenjoyallthesightstherethen.

Thehotelaccommodationwascomfortable.Wehadoneexperiencewhenthepowerwentoffinablockthat

containedourhotel,but6.(fortunate),thepowerwasrestoredwithinafewhours.Therestaurantswereasuniqueasthe

areas7.wewentandaChinesecuisinewasenjoyedbyallfour.Ourguidesmadecertainthatourmealwasreadyandto

our8.(tasty).

Ifoursonanddaughter-in-lawstayanotheryear,wewilldiscussarepeatvisitnextyeararoundthesametime.As

ErichandCaitlinarestudentsataninternationaluniversityinTianjin,thetriprevolvesaroundtheiracademic

schedules.Wearequitepleasedwiththenice9,（serve）providedbytherelevantpeople.10.（show）ourfriendsand

familywehavetakenlotsofphotosandvideos.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第U處起）不計(jì)分。

WelcometoourEnglishCorner>ThisCornerwassetupthreeyearsbefore>EverySundaymorning,studentsfrom

differentschoolandsomeforeignersoftentookpart、Gatheraroundhere,wepractisespokenEnglishbytalkingabout

everythingvveareinterestedsWealsoexchangemyexperienceinEnglishstudyWeallhaveagoodtimehere>

Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenheresinceitissetup、Wethinkthattheyhavelearnedalotofbytakingpartin

activitieshere>However,itisareallysupplement（補(bǔ)充）toourEnglishclass>Ifyouwanttoknowmuchaboutthe

corner,youmaytalktothestudentshere、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）你是李華，就讀于、國(guó)同學(xué)校。你寫信給《英文早報(bào)》的編輯Bob,希望結(jié)識(shí)一位來自英語國(guó)家的筆友（pen

pal），以便相互學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)方的語言和文化:你容易相處，熟悉中國(guó)歷史，喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：寫信目的；自我介紹；表示感謝。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不算詞數(shù)

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并將開頭型結(jié)尾抄寫在答題卡上，以使行文連貫。

Dearbob,

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分