2022年中招英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練題(五)

專題三：直接引語改為間接引語第一部分易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：①分辨不清疑問詞是主語還是賓語，例如：Idon’tknowwhatwasthematterwithher.DoyouknowwhoFatherChristmasis?②could,would等引導(dǎo)的主句是一直禮貌用語而不是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。Couldyoutellmewherehelives(易用成lived)?Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwheretheprincipleis(易用成was)?③如果直接引語是表示客觀真理時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Theteachersaid,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→Theteachersaid（that）theearthgoesroundthesun.④直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞，語序、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，選擇疑問句即有or(not)時(shí)只能用whether的情況。4、解題技巧：1、在單項(xiàng)選擇題中，首先排除疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，再看前后時(shí)態(tài)能否呼應(yīng)：主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)。主句用過去時(shí)，從句用與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中，直接引語是陳述句只需注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化；直接引語是祈使句用ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.來轉(zhuǎn)換；直接引語是特殊疑問句時(shí)需保留疑問詞、把問句改為陳述句還要注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化；直接引語是一般疑問句時(shí)用if或whether作連接詞，再把問句改為陳述句，還要注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，當(dāng)后面又or(not)時(shí)只能用whether。第二部分：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇基礎(chǔ)題1.—Excuseme．Couldyoutellme_____gettothestation？

—Certainly．Turnrightattheendoftheroadandyoucan'tmissit．

A．howcanwe

B．howwecan

C．whencanwe

D．whenwecan2.---Doyoustillremember________atthemeeting.---Sorry!Iwassosleepyatthattime.A.whethertheheadmastersaidB.whattheheadmastersaidC.iftheheadmastersaidD.whatdidtheheadmastersay3.Iwonderedafamoussingerbecausehervoicewasn’tsobeautiful.A.whetherLilywouldbecomeB.ifLilywillbecomeC.weatherLilywouldbecomeD.ifwouldLilybecome4.---Nobodywassurein2000whenIwasborn.---Howtimeflies!Youare20now.A.whatlifewouldbelikeB.whatwouldlifebelikeC.whatbewouldlifelikeD.lifewouldbelikewhat5.---Motherdidn’ttellme.---ButIdidcallyouthismorningandshetookamessage.A.ifyouwillgoshoppingwithmeB.whetheryouwillgoshoppingwithmeC.thatyouwillgoshoppingwithmeD.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithme6.Theteachertoldthestudents.A.theearthwentaroundthesunB.thattheearthgoaroundthesunC.theearthgoesaroundthesunD.thattheearthwentaroundthesun7.---TomnevergetslostinHongKong.---Hesaidthatthereforalongtime.A.hehaslivedB.hehadlivedC.hewaslivingD.hehavelived8.---Doyouknowatthatmoment?---No.Iwasn’ttherethen.A.whatweretheydoingB.whattheydidC.whattheyweredoingD.whatdidtheydo9.---Iwanttoknow.---Acturally,it’sherdog.A.whoisshelookingforB.whosheislookingC.whoisshelookingD.whosheislookingfor10.---HaveyoudecidedforCanada?---Notyet.A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyouleavingD.whenyouleaving11.---Couldyoutellme?---Ataboutten.A.whattimedidyourfatherarrivehomeB.whattimedoesyourfatherarrivehomeC.whenyourfatherarrivedhomeD.whenyourarriveshome12.JimaskedLucyfeedtheircat.A.doesn’tforgettoB.didn’tforgettoC.nottoforgettoD.toforgetto提高題1.Hesaid_____

everyonewashereexceptLinFeng．A．that

B．what

C．when

D．where2.---Couldyoutellme________?---It’sasecret.A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein3.Wouldyoupleasetellme?A.ifhecamebackB.whendidhecamebackC.whetherwouldhecomebackD.whenwillhecomeback4.Andyreallydidn’tknowtohelpthedyingoldwoman.A.whattodoB.howcouldhedoC.whetherhecandoD.whatcanhedid5.Doyouknowbestofthethree?A.whichbookhelikesB.whatbookhelikesC.whichbookdoeshelikeD.whatbookdoeshelike6.Idon’tknowwhenshe,butwhenshe,Iwillletyouknow.A.arrive,willarriveB.willarrive,arrivesC.arrives,arrivesD.willarrive,willarrive7.Ican'tunderstand________theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft8.Canyouguess?A.ifthemanisinwhiteafootballerB.thatisthemaninwhiteafootballerC.whetherthemaninwhiteisafootballerD.ifthemaninwhiteisafootballerornot9.MissChenwantstoknowornot,thenshecandosomethingforit.A.iftheywillcomehereB.whethertheywillcomehereC.ifwilltheycomehereD.weathertheywillcomehere二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：把直接引語改為間接引語基礎(chǔ)題1.‘Pleaseopenthewindows!’MumsaidtoLucy.MumLucy.2.Lilywantedtoknow,‘howmuchisthepencil-box?’Lilywantedtoknow.3.‘WherewasIborn?’Canyouguess?Canyouguess___________________________?4.‘YourclassmateswillvisitMissWangthisSunday.’MrLisaidtome.MrLitoldme.5.‘Whatdoesyoursisterprefer?’Iwonder.Iwonder_______________.6.‘Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.’Everybodyinourclassknew.Everybodyinourclassknew.7.Jim’motherwantstoknow.‘DoesJimstudyhardatschool?’Jim’motherwantstoknow.8.Aforeigneraskedmeinthestreet,‘WhichisthewaytotheTimMall?’Aforeigneraskedmeinthestreet.9.‘Isyourfatherareprter?’Lucyaskedme.Lucyaskedme.10.‘Don’tbelatenexttime!’MrsLiusaidtoJohn.MrsLiuJohn.2、提高題1.‘Whoisthelittlegirlinred?’Nooneknows.Nooneknows.2.‘PleasetakegoodcareofmydogwhenIamaway.’MrsWhitesaidtoher.MrsWhiteher.3.Thedoctorsaidtome,‘don’tsmokeanymore.’Thedoctor_______________________.‘Jack,couldyouopenthewindowforme,please?’MrSmithsaid.MrSmith______Jack____________________thewindow.5.‘Whattimedidhegetupthismorning?’Pleasetellus．Pleasetellus_____________________________.6.Ourclassteachersaidtohimyesterday,‘pleasecomeearlynexttime.’

Yesterdayourclassteacher_______him___________.7.‘Canyoucomehereatonce?’ThemanageraskedKateonthephone.ThemanageraskedKateonthephone.8.Thepolicewanttofindout,‘Isthereapictureofthelostboyinthenewspaper?’Thepolicewantstofindout.