內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市集寧區(qū)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題2

內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市集寧區(qū)第二中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第I卷(選擇題)一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共分)AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.fortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwellknownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.BWhereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工藝品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here'showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(復(fù)制品)viacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytimeconsuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageintheingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybeethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph1mean?A.Paying. B.Cutting. C.Receiving. D.Demanding.5.WhatistheadvantageofAlinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itgenerates2Dimages. B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.C.Itmakespreservationsafer. D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.6.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste. B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts. D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites'importance.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowTechnologyChangesArt B.WhatCulturalHeritageMeanstoUsC.PreservetheAncientwiththeAdvanced D.PrepareforaRevolutioninTechnologyCMybestfriendtraveledtostaywithourfamilylastweekend.Whenshearrived,shewentstraighttothekitchenand,withoutasking,ateaspoonfulofraspberryjamandsomedriedfruit.Shewasn’tbeingrude.Iknewshewoulddothis.We’veknowneachotherforalmost20years.Shecaneatanythingshewantsfrommykitchen.Indeed,Iboughtherfavoritefruitsandsnacksattheshopthatmorning.Ourlongweekendtogetherwasluxuriously(愜意地)simple.Iwasrecoveringfromsurgery(手術(shù))andcouldn’tgotoshoppingmalls.Wepassedthetimerunningerrands(做雜事)goingtothepostofficeandcollectingdrycleaning.Wedrankwaytoomanycappuccinos.Butwetalkedabouteverylittledetailofourlives.There’sneverbeenaquietmomentinourfriendship.We’velivedindifferentcitiesforalmostadecade.Reunionsdemandconstantconversation.ourpersonalitiesarematched,tobesure,andasharedhistoryisindescribablyvaluable.Wewerepetitorsinhighschoolbeforebondingoverabadexperience.Thenwediscoveredthemanyintereststhatwehadinmon.Ourfriendshipcemented(鞏固)itselfquickly.Westayedpanionsthroughlawschool,throughourfirstjobsandourfirstboyfriends.Wesupportedeachotherthroughbreakupsandbreakthroughs.Oursisafriendshipfortheages.Thereissomethingspecialaboutfriendswhoknoweveryoneandeverythingaboutyou.Theyarerare.Thesearethepeopleyou’vechosentowitnessyourlife.Theyhaveseenthebrightlightsofachievement,thedepthsofdespair(絕望)andtheboringroutine(平淡乏味)oftheinbetween.It’sspecialtounpackfeelingsandfrustrationswithoutwastingtimefillingintheblanks.Asmylongweekendshows,withsuchfriendswedon’thaveto“do”,wesimplyhaveto“be”.Wedroptheact,theperformance,thepublicversionofourselves.Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelight,thecontinuationofwhichisworththeextraeffort,despitedistanceanddifferencesneaking(溜進)intoyourseparatelives.Ihadtheverygreatjoyofthisreminderlastweekend.I’mluckytohavefoundthisfriend,toseeafuturewhereherpanionshipremains.Beingtogetherisperfection.8.Whathappenedduringherbestfriend’svisit?A.Theyenjoyedaneventfullongweekend. B.Theybondedbyhavinglongconversations.C.Theymadetheirfavoritesnacksandcoffee. D.Theytalkedaboutrecentnewsevents.9.Onethingthattheauthorappreciatesabouttheirfriendshipisthat______.A.theyhelpeachotherdealwiththeboredomoflifeB.theyprefertowitnesseachother’slivesfromfarawayC.theytrytoshoweachothertheirbestselvesD.theyarefortablebeingthemselveswhentogether10.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Charmesfromdifferences. B.Politenessbringsbestfriendscloser.C.Goodfriendshipslastnaturally. D.Goodfriendshipsneeddevotion.11.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto______.A.describewhatherbestfriendislike B.tellaboutthefriendshipshetreasuresC.explorethekeyaspectsoffriendship D.expressthankstoherbestfriendDImagineyoursmartphone’sscreengetsbrokenoryourfavouritebootsgetaholeinthem.Whatdoyoudo?Youcouldbuyareplacement.Oryoucouldjointheworldwidetrendoftakingyourbrokenstufftoa“repaircafé”.TheBowerReuseandRepairCentrehasjustlaunchedAustralia’sfirstrepaircafé,inSydney’sinnerwest.Thecrowdfundedprojectwillholdweeklyrepairsessionsfocusingonbikes,furnitureandelectricalitems.ThefirstrepaircaféwassetupinAmsterdamin2009,andtheRepairCafeFoundationsaystherearenowmorethan400aroundtheworld.Arepaircaféisafreefacetofacemeetingofskilledvolunteersandlocalresidentswhowantthingsfixed.Visitorsbringbrokenitemsfromhomeandwatch,learnorhelpastherepairsgetdone.Somethingsarefixedduringtheevent,whileformorechallengingitemspeoplemightbereferredtolocalspecialityrepairshops.Lastyear,accordingtotheABS,Australianssentmorethanhalfamilliontonsofleathertolandfill—morethantentimestheamountthatwasreusedorrecycled.Mendingrepresentsanattempttoresistthethrowawayculture.Repaircafésgetpeopletalkingandgivethemthechancetonetworkandlearnaboutthelocalresourcesavailable.And,perhapsmostsurprisinglyforanyonewhoconsidersmendingtobesomekindofdrudgery,repaircaféscanbefunandcreative.“Inacirculareconomy,repaircafésfitrightin”,saystheorganiserMartinePostma.Inrejectingbuyusethrow,thecirculareconomyaimstokeepresourcesmovingaroundintheeconomy,ratherthanmovingthemthroughittoadeadend,wheretheycannotbeputintovaluableuse.Itmightbequickerandeasiertothrowstuffinthebin,butit’smoreexpensiveandlessfuntoo.12.WhatcanweknowabouttherepaircaféinSydney?A.It’sfinancedbythegovernment. B.Itsvisitorsareinvolvedinthefixing.C.It’sthefirstrepaircaféintheworld. D.Allitemsarefixedduringtheevent.13.Whydoestheauthordiscusslandfillinparagraph4?A.Tostressthedifficultyoflandfill. B.Toindicatetheurgencyofreusing.C.Tosupportthethrowawayculture. D.Toshowtheinfluenceofrepaircafés.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drudgery”inparagraph4mean?A.Specialnetwork. B.Weeklymeetings.C.Unpleasantwork. D.Interestinggames.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PlacestoMeetUpandDrinkB.RepairandShareEveryMonthC.RepairCafesContinuetheArtofMendingD.RepairCafesFixThingsIncludingtheEconomy二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共分)Thedirectionofourlivesisdeterminedbythechoiceswemakeeveryday.____16____.Choosetobreakabadhabit____17____,yourfriendsandfamilycanalwaystellyou.Thenmakeeveryefforttobreakthemandalwaysreplacethemwithnewpositiveones.ChoosetoworksmarterManypeoplefeelliketheirlivesareoutofbalanceandthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetodoeverythingtheywantto.Firstofall,youneedtobeawareofthetimethatyoumightbewastingbydoingactivitiesthatarenotcreatingresults.____18____,suchassettingupascheduleandstickingtoit,willmakeyourlifeflowbetter.ChoosetogiveyourworkasenseofpurposeHelpingandencouragingotherpeoplewillnotonlymakeyourlifebemoremeaningfulbutitwillalsomakeyoumoremoney.Ifyouputyourheartandyoureffortsintohelpingothers,thenthefinancialpartoflifetakescareofitself.____19____.____20____Therearemanytakersinthisworld,butourliveswillbebetteraswebeegiversandservetheworldasgivers.Youwanttolearntobeeunselfishwithyourselfandlearntogiveyourtime,yourmoney,andofcourse,yourlove.A.SpendyourtimehelpingothersgrowandyourfinanceswillgrowwithitB.Therefore,learningsomegoodtimemanagementtechniquesC.ToworkwithpurposesisagoodchoiceD.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourbadhabitsareE.ThefollowingchoiceswillcontributetopersonalsuccessF.ChoosetosowmorethanyouharvestGChoosetoformgoodhabits三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共分)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They___21___withthemlotsofwaste.The___22___mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe___23___ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m___24___abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon___25___thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof___26___amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda___27___mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare___28___buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe___29___.ThebestofaKilimanjaro____30____,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare____31____asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This____32____isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas____33____gothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,____34____landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather____35____—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I____36____twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland____37____:gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks.____38____youclimbintoanarcticlikezonewith____39____snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro____40____itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.21.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring22.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters23.A.position B.age C.face D.name24.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy25.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate26.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones27.A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean28.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary29.A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway30.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight31.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded32.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose33.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials34.A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayto35.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits36.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add37.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake38.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally39.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial40.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire第II卷(非選擇題)四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式答案寫在答題卡上。AccordingtoanewreportbyIPCC(IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange),thedeadlyheatwaves,floods____41____droughtsaredisturbingthe____42____(life)ofthousandsofpeoplefromtheAmericanWesttosouthernEuropeandcentralChina.Andtheywillbelikelyonlytoget____43____(bad)asglobaltemperaturescontinuetorise.“Sofar,allregionsoftheworld____44____(affect)bysomeextremes,”saysSoniaSeneviratne,anenvironmental____45____(science).“Wecanlinkextremeweathertoclimatechangein____46____samewaywecanlinkcancertosmoking,”saysFriederikeOtto,oneofthereport’sauthors.And,likesmoking,thedamageishard____47____(disappear),Ottosays.Themostimportantthing,expertssay,istomakesuretheseeventsdon’tgrowevenmoremonandintense____48____theyarenow.“Ifeel____49____(strong)that