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2022年重慶警察學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)(二)練習(xí)題
匯總(附答案解析)
第1題【單選題】
[2010.04]Inordertofollowfashions,thegirlhastogreatdiscomforts.
A、catchupwith
B^putupwith
C、keepupwith
D、fallinwith
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。【譯文】為了跟隨時(shí)尚,這個(gè)女孩不得不忍受
極度地不舒適。putupwith:忍受。catchupwith:追上,趕上。keepupwith:
和…保持聯(lián)系。fallinwith:偶然遇到,贊同。
第2題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlife
fititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou/resleepyintheevening
butyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabitually
stayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhave
animportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon't
changeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Ifone
wantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould.
A、changehisenergycycle
B、overcomehislaziness
C>getupearlierthanusual
D、gotobedearlier
【正確答案】C
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【答案解析】本題要求讀者找出本段中的最后兩句,并聯(lián)系本段開頭兩句的意思,
作出正確判斷。本段開頭說,"雖然你無法改變自己的能量周期,但你可以使你
的生活適合這一周期。Dr.Kleitman認(rèn)為經(jīng)常性的行為(對(duì)你的能量周期)能起作
用?!弊詈髢删溆终f,"...risebeforeyourusualhour...workbetteratyourlow
point."("如果你在上午處于能量的低潮,但你有重要的工作要在上午做,那么
你就要比平時(shí)早起。這并不改變你的周期,但你可以在低潮時(shí)得到能量,工作得
更好。")因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。
第3題【單選題】
[2009.7]Anemployeehasperfectreliabilityifhealwaysdoeshiswork.
A^personally
B>scarcely
C、respectively
D、responsibly
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查副詞意義區(qū)分?!咀g文】如果一個(gè)員工做工作總是認(rèn)真負(fù)
責(zé),他就是完全可信賴的。【詳細(xì)解答】A親自地;B幾乎不;C個(gè)別地;D可靠
地
第4題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Roughestimatesinthepasthavepredictedsimilarlydisappointing
results.SaysSallieChishol,anenvironmentalengineerfromthe
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology."Butthetake-homemessageisthesame.
Oceanfertilizationisnottheanswertoglobalwarming."
A>"Thesearenewerandbettermodels,"
B、Itsopponentsargue,however;thatitwillstopglobalwarming.
C、Addingirontopatchesofoceancanmakeplanktonbloomtemporarily.
D>Asplanktondieandsettleontheoceanfloor,theircarbonissupposedly
lockedupintheseabed.
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【正確答案】A
【答案解析】這個(gè)問題可以根據(jù)引號(hào)來作答,因?yàn)榭崭窈竺嬗?says”這個(gè)詞,它
預(yù)示著所填入的句子應(yīng)該是帶引號(hào)的。A的意思是:這些是比較新的也是比較好
的模型。
第5題【單選題】
[閱讀選擇]Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaidblacks
areusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodie
ofthedisease.WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUS
blacks?
A^Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.
B、Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.
C、Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.
D、Earlydiagnosis.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本段指出blacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,
與D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是相反的,因此選D。
第6題【單選題】
[2010.04]Thestudentdescribedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhis
hometown.
A、artificially
B、vividly
C、critically
D、viciously
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。這個(gè)學(xué)生生動(dòng)地描述了他的家鄉(xiāng)美麗的
山河。
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第7題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇]Youconsiderthatyoucan'tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyou
riskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybe
therewillbemomentswhenyoucan'tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangers
aroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,so
youtakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.When
youarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould.
A、changeyourdecision
B、blameyourparentsforit
C、sticktoyourdecisionandgoon
D、makemorefriends
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】答案選Co根據(jù)文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutake
thatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認(rèn)為你出國(guó)
后可能會(huì)面臨各種困難,面對(duì)周圍的陌生人、工作,你可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú),但是仔
細(xì)想想這個(gè)決定是你自己做的,于是你不得不深呼吸,然后繼續(xù)。
第8題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheother
persontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.
.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthat
somebodywantstointerviewhim.
A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.
B^Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.
C>Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting.
D>Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】抓住關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換,也就是afraid,選項(xiàng)中thisfear就是對(duì)
這種擔(dān)心的補(bǔ)充,這種擔(dān)心是完全沒有必要的,除非被采訪者確實(shí)是討厭別人問
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自己。
第9題【單選題】
[2009.10]Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtothestafftoworkhard.
A、calculate
B>demonstrate
C、speculate
D、motivate
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析?!咀g文】利潤(rùn)共享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工
作。A計(jì)算、估算B證實(shí)、論證、演示C思索、推測(cè)D激勵(lì)、激發(fā)
第10題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?Iadviceyounotto
touchalcoholbeforespeaking.Youwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucando
everything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.
Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.Q:Duetotheeffectofalcohol,your
thoughtandyourmouthwillnotcoordinateproperly.
A、True
B、False
C^NotGiven
【正確答案】A
[答案解析]答案選Ao本題的關(guān)鍵句為:butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdo
notworktogetherproperly.因此本題答案為A。
第"題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlife
fititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheevening
butyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabitually
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stayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhave
animportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon't
changeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Ifone
wantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould.
A>changehisenergycycle
B>overcomehislaziness
C、getupearlierthanusual
D、gotobedearlier
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】本題要求讀者找出本段中的最后兩句,并聯(lián)系本段開頭兩句的意思,
作出正確判斷。本段開頭說,"雖然你無法改變自己的能量周期,但你可以使你
的生活適合這一周期。Dr.Kleitman認(rèn)為經(jīng)常性的行為(對(duì)你的能量周期)能起作
用?!弊詈髢删溆终f,”...risebeforeyourusualhour...workbetteratyourlow
point."("如果你在上午處于能量的低潮,但你有重要的工作要在上午做,那么
你就要比平時(shí)早起。這并不改變你的周期,但你可以在低潮時(shí)得到能量,工作得
更好。因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。
第12題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthe
lawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberofparentsprefernot
tosendtheirchildrentoschool..Thereareabout300,000home-schoolers
intheUnitedStatestoday.
A>Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.
B^Insomecountries,however,childrenareeducatedbytheirparents.
C、Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.
D>Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers."
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】后文出現(xiàn)了home-schoolers,根據(jù)選項(xiàng),這里應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)詞的定
義,因此選D。
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第13題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreate
greatercompetitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopleto
findajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividuals,makingcareer
progressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeableto
communicatewitha125-year-oldboss?AlIofthefollowingarepossibleeffectsliving
longermighthaveonworkinglifeEXCEPT.
A、Communicationbetweenemployersandemployeeswouldbemoredifficult.
B、Moremoneywouldbeusedbyemployeesinpaymentoftheiremployees.
C^Thejobmarketwouldbemorecompetitive.
D^Itwouldbemoredifficultforyoungpeopletobepromotedtotoppositions.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】是非判斷題。對(duì)照原文第九自然段Ontheotherhand,morepeople
workingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs?排除選項(xiàng)C;Itwould
makeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.排除選項(xiàng)D;Andhoweasily
woulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?#F
除選項(xiàng)A;答案是B。
第14題【單選題】
.Don'twateronyoursuit.
A、spill
B、hadsplit
C、spilt
D^spilled
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】不要把水灑到你的衣服上。本句是祈使句的否定形式,答案選A。
第15題【單選題】
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【填句補(bǔ)文】Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology..
Sciencehastodowithdiscoveringthefactsandrelationshipsbetweenobservable
phenomenainnatureandwithestablishingtheoriesthatservetoorganizethese
factsandrelationships;technologyhastodowithtools,techniques,andprocedures
forapplyingthefindingsofscience.
A、Anotherdistinctionbetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththe
progressineach.
B、Weareallfamiliarwiththeimproperuseoftechnology.
C、Unlikescience,progressintechnologymustbemeasuredintermsofthe
humanfactor.
D^Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;technologyisa
methodofsolvingpracticalproblems.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】第一句總述了科學(xué)和技術(shù)是有差別的。缺空后是對(duì)兩者的分述,因
此缺空處也應(yīng)是對(duì)兩者的分述,故選D。
第16題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Idon'tclaimthereisn'taforcewhichguidesus,whichtakescareofus,
butthemainelementthathelpsusbuildupourfutureisourwayofbeing.Our
personality,ourcharacter,ourwayofperceiving(感知)realityandeverythingthat
surroundsusaretheelementswhichmaybringustothetop,oronthecontrary,
makeusmiserable.Theauthorthinksthatourfutureisdecidedmainlyby.
A>asuperiorforcelikeGod
B^ourwayofbeing,suchasourcharacter
C、thingsandpersonsthatsurroundus
D>others'choiceandresponsibility
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。雖然作者也聲明自己并不否認(rèn)世界上存在任何一種具有
超自然力量的東西,但是根據(jù)文章本段的...butthemainelementthathelpsus
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buildupourfutureisourwayofbeing可知,作者認(rèn)為影響我們未來的最主要的因
素還是我們自己的所作所為,答案為B項(xiàng)。
第17題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofboth
chemicalandelectricalsignals..Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthe
nervoussystemsendstwodifferentkinds-ofpainmessagestothebrain:onevery
fast,theotherslow.
A、Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntilitheals.
B、Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord(脊
髓)tothebrain,andbackdownagain.
C^Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.
D、Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】第一句講的是疼痛的感覺是由兩種信號(hào)signals組成的,所以緊接
著就提到兩種信號(hào)的傳播路線。B項(xiàng)恰恰照應(yīng)了首句意思。
第18題【單選題】
foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.
A、Beingnorain
B^Therewasnorain
C、Tobenorain
D、Therebeingnorain
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】Therebeingnorain為therebe句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。
第19題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Technologyisabeauty.Weeagerlyadoptitspleasure,preferringto
copewiththedrawbacksonthemorningafter.Q:Technologyislikeanart,which
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everybodyincludingscientistsloves.
A>True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】答案選c。這段提到了technology是一種美的享受,但是沒有說它
是一種藝術(shù),更沒有說我們每個(gè)人都熱愛這門藝術(shù)。
第20題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofboth
chemicalandelectricalsignals..Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthe
nervoussystemsendstwodifferentkinds-ofpainmessagestothebrain:onevery
fast,theotherslow.
A、Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntilitheals.
B、Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord(脊
髓)tothebrain,andbackdownagain.
C、Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.
D、Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】第一句講的是疼痛的感覺是由兩種信號(hào)signals組成的,所以緊接
著就提到兩種信號(hào)的傳播路線。B項(xiàng)恰恰照應(yīng)了首句意思。
第21題【單選題】
[2008.04]Thatproposalisessentiallyirrelevanttheissueathand.
A>with
B、from
C、in
D>to
【正確答案】D
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【答案解析】本題考查介詞的固定搭配。句子翻譯:那個(gè)提案與手頭上的問題根
本無關(guān)。irrelevantto表示:與…無關(guān)。
第22題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Ontheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetween
thebutterandthemoon;butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuchas
itdoesontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthantheearth.The
amountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependsontheamountof
materialinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisvery
smallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthe
sun.Wedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecause
A>itistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.
B、itspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.
C、itspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth'sgravitation.
D^ittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題定位詞是notfeel...packetofbutter,找到原文中Apacketof
butterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepull
ofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.所以答案是B。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在
disappearo
第23題【單選題】
[2009.04]Itisnotdecidedtheconferencewillbeheld.
A>what
B^which
C、when
D、that
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文:大會(huì)什么時(shí)候召開還沒
11
有決定。詳細(xì)解答:A什么;B哪一個(gè);C什么時(shí)候;D(無詞義)。
第24題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Oneproblemwiththisdesignisthatthemousegetsdirtyastheball
rollsoverthesurfaceandpicksupdirt.Eventuallyyouhavetocleanyourmouse.Q:
Whenanordinarycomputermousegetsdirty,ithastobereplacedwithanewone.
A>True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選Bo題中說鼠標(biāo)臟了,就得換用新的。這一說法與原文不符。
原文說的是鼠標(biāo)臟了,可以擦干凈再用。ithastobereplacedwithanewone與
youhavetocleanyourmouse不符。所以選B0
第25題【單選題】
[閱讀判斷】Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagain
hesenthimondifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimto
fetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens(歌女).But
nooneknewwherethegardenwas.Q:Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasks
becausethekingwantedtogetridofhim.
A^True
B>False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。句子的意思是:國(guó)王想除掉Hercules,所以交給他很多
艱巨的工作去做。這個(gè)信息在短文第二句和第三句中提到了,與短文的意思相符
(國(guó)王很害怕Hercules,多次交給他艱巨的工作去做),由此可以推斷本題的正確
選項(xiàng)為Ao
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第26題【單選題】
[2008.04]Fishisandexpensiveatthistimeoftheyearinthisarea.
A、inlargemeasure
B^totheminimum
C、inshortsupply
D^tothemaximum
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)意義辨析。這個(gè)地區(qū)在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候魚的供應(yīng)不
足,價(jià)格昂貴。inshortsupply:缺貨、供貨不足。
第27題【單選題】
[2009.01]Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget.
A、concentrated
B^confused
C、confirmed
D^convinced
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查形近形容詞意義區(qū)分。句意:如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西,
你就有可能糊涂了。A.濃縮的,專心的;B糊涂的,混淆的;C根深蒂固的;D
確信的。
第28題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Ontheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetween
thebutterandthemoon;butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuchas
itdoesontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthantheearth.The
amountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependsontheamountof
materialinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisvery
smallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthe
sun.Wedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecause
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A、itistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.
B>itspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.
C、itspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth'sgravitation.
D、ittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題定位詞是notfeel...packetofbutter,找到原文中Apacketof
butterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepull
ofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.所以答案是BoC項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在
disappearo
第29題【單選題】
[2009.01]WheneverIgoouttodinnerwithhim,Ialwayspayingthebill.
A、endup
B、arriveat
C、dropout
D、giveoff
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】句意:每當(dāng)我與他外出吃飯,最后總是我付賬。考查短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分。
A以…而告終;B達(dá)到,取得;C不參加,隱退;D散發(fā)。
第30題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,an
elderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehad
livedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,
buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof
1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,
totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.Themoneywastohelp
otherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasa
youngchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhich
14
shewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause.
A>shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoney
B、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericans
C、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversity
D^sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】答案選C。only是絕對(duì)詞,在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn),根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D;對(duì)
照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthis
woman說她有些特別的地方,接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,
McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,to
theUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻(xiàn)
給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué),A和B表達(dá)都不全面,答案是C。
第31題【單選題】
[2009.04]Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust.
A、tentative
B、valid
C、technical
D^thorough
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】譯文:這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論不是一定的;它只是試探性的。試題分析:
形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答:A不確定的、試探性的;B正當(dāng)?shù)?、有根?jù)的、
有效的;C技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的;D徹底的、十足的。
第32題【單選題】
[2009.04]Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly.
A、aggression
B、advantage
C、alternative
15
D、ambition
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】譯文:如果我們收不到付款,那就只好訴諸法律了。試題分析:詞
義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答:A挑釁、侵犯;B優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn);C選擇、取舍;D野心、
抱負(fù)。
第33題【單選題】
[2009.01]Moderneconomicsthecountry'sagriculturalpolicies.
A、undergoes
B、understands
C^underlies
D、undertakes
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)???/p>
查形近動(dòng)詞詞義。A經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;B了解;C成為…的基礎(chǔ);D承擔(dān),保證。
第34題【單選題】
[2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewhenin
office.
A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D、secure
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分。【譯文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù)
據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)?!驹敿?xì)解答】A使確信,使有信心;B確保(某事)發(fā)生,擔(dān)
保;C為......投保,給......保險(xiǎn);D安全的,沒有危險(xiǎn)的
第35題【單選題】
16
【概括大意】Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentin
literature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.
Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofideal
society,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Themainideaofthis
paragraphis.
A、ScienceFictionisaFairlyNewDevelopmentinLiterature
B、OriginsofScienceFiction
C、TheThemeofScienceFiction
D^ScienceFictionHasaShortHistory
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】從第一段話可以看出這段文字介紹了科普小說的起源。因此選擇Bo
第36題【單選題】
【概括大意】Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentin
literature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.
Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofideal
society,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Themainideaofthis
paragraphis.
A>ScienceFictionisaFairlyNewDevelopmentinLiterature
B^OriginsofScienceFiction
C、TheThemeofScienceFiction
D、ScienceFictionHasaShortHistory
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】從第一段話可以看出這段文字介紹了科普小說的起源。因此選擇Bo
第37題【單選題】
[2009.01]Childrenhaveanaturalabouttheworldaroundthem.
A>certainty
B^capability
17
C、cleverness
D^curiosity
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】句意:孩子們對(duì)他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心??疾槊~詞義
選擇。A確定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聰穎;D好奇心,求知
欲。
第38題【單選題】
【概括大意】TheVLT(VeryLargeTelescope)istheworld'slargesttelescope(望
遠(yuǎn)鏡)andistakingastronomers(天文學(xué)家)furtherbacktotheBigBangthan
theyeverthoughtpossible.Located2,600metresupintheChileanAndes,ithasfour
hugemirrors,eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus.TheVLTissopowerfulitcanspot
aburningmatch10,000kilometresaway.Themainideaofthisparagraph
is.
A>Biggesttelescope
B、Powerofthetelescope
C、FactionsofVLT
D、Birthofthenewtelescope
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字主要介紹了世界上最大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡。
第39題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.
Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificesthe
individualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupreme
powerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialby
combattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesits
mostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,and
supremesacrifice.Theword/"allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.
18
A、loyalty
B>objective
C、survival
D、motive
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】解本題可用同類詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。在"allegiance"前后的兩個(gè)詞分別
是commitment和sacrifice,應(yīng)能判斷出這三個(gè)詞相對(duì)于國(guó)家而言是同一類詞,
再利用排除法,不難選出正確答案A。
第40題【單選題】
[2009.10]Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtothestafftoworkhard.
A、calculate
B、demonstrate
C、speculate
D、motivate
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析?!咀g文】利潤(rùn)共享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工
作。A計(jì)算、估算B證實(shí)、論證、演示C思索、推測(cè)D激勵(lì)、激發(fā)
第41題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshide
thefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilof
Europe,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile
(爬行類的)speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.Recent
studiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat.
A、wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.
B、allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.
C、therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere.
D^manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.
19
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】答案選Do本段的第二個(gè)句子是這么說的:有21個(gè)國(guó)家組成的歐
洲委員會(huì)的研究表明,45%的爬行動(dòng)物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見,D是
正確的答案。
第42題【單選題】
【2009.01]Thetwinsisterswereidenticalappearanceandcharacter.
A、of
B、with
C、in
D、to
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】本題考查介詞詞義。句意:這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一
樣。beidenticalto/with完全相同的,一模一樣的。本題要說明在某個(gè)方面是一
樣的,故選C。
第43題【單選題】
[2009.01]Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)thanareality.
A、illusion
B、demonstration
C^illustration
D、reputation
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。句意:他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現(xiàn)實(shí)。
考查名詞詞義。A幻想,錯(cuò)誤觀念;B演示,證明;C圖解,實(shí)例;D名聲,
名譽(yù)。
第44題【單選題】
20
【概括大意】Today,wearebeginningtothinkdifferently.Inthelastfewyears,
researchhasthrowndoubtontheviewthatinnateintelligencecaneverbe
measuredandontheverynatureofintelligenceitself.Thereisconsiderableevidence
nowwhichshowsthegreatinfluenceofenvironmentbothonachievementand
intelligence.Childrenwithpoorhomebackgroundsnotonlydolesswellintheir
schoolworkandintelligencetestsbuttheirperformancetendstodeteriorate
graduallycomparedwiththatoftheirmorefortunateclassmates.Themainideaof
thisparagraphis.
A>MainResultsofRecentResearches
B^PopularDoubtabouttheNewView
C^EffectofEnvironmentonIntelligence
D、ImpactonSchoolEducation
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】本段提出了一個(gè)新的對(duì)智力的認(rèn)識(shí),與過去一些年的傳統(tǒng)的把智力
看做是一種不變的能力的這種理解不同,它主張智力和人的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境有關(guān)。因此
選擇Co
第45題【單選題】
[2009.01]Iwaswritingareportlastnight;Iwouldnothavestayeduplate.
A、however
B、otherwise
C、therefore
D^furthermore
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我昨天晚上寫一個(gè)報(bào)告,否則我就
不會(huì)熬夜了。A然而,不過;B否則,要不然;C因此,所以;D再者,而且。
第46題【單選題】
【2008.10]Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestotothedarkness.
21
A、allocate
B>adopt
C、apply
D、adjust
【正確答案】D
第47題【單選題】
Theprofessoraskedaquestion,andDavidagoodanswer.
A、putupwith
B、stoodupfor
C^cameupwith
D^lookeddownupon
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】【譯文】教授問了一個(gè)問題,戴維想出一個(gè)答案?!驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)
意義區(qū)分題。團(tuán)【詳細(xì)解答】A忍受、忍耐B保衛(wèi)、支持C想出、
提出D輕視、看不起
第48題【單選題】
[2008.04]Newdriversarefarmoretohaveaccidentsthanexperienced
drivers.
A^possible
B>likely
C、probable
D^unlikely
【正確答案】B
第49題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareall
22
centenarians(百歲老人)getaskedallthetime:Z/Howdidyoulivetobe100?"Q:The
fivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.
A、True
B、False
C^NotGiven
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】答案選Co題目說的是"這五位百歲老人生活在一個(gè)非常友好的社
區(qū)”,文章開頭部分提到了"community(社區(qū)幾但該句并沒有說這五位百歲老人
生活的社區(qū)是否是一個(gè)友好的社區(qū),因此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有提到。
第50題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.
Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool:
.Forexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystarta
discussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremovalequipment,Alaska,polarbears
(北極熊),andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatching
thestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.
A、Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonot
believethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues.
B^Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.
C、Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoftendobetter
thanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.
D^Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualif
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