四川省閬中中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題

閬中中學(xué)校高2023級2023年秋期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題(滿分：150分時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Putoffhisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.CTheman’shome.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?AAjuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.聽第10段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題分，共分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmayetomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanormalboardingday.EarlyMorning:Usuallyboardersgetuparound7:00amandhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputontheiruniformbeforebreakfast.Lessons:Classesstartat9:00amandeverylessonlastsfor50minutes.Aftertwolessons,at10:40am,you’llhaveashortbreak.Thenextperiodofclasseswillincludetwomorelessons.Lunch:Lunchisusuallyheldaround12:30pmatthedininghall,whereyou’lljoinyourfriendstoenjoyahotdish.Afteranhouroflunch,you’llhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.Dinner:At5:00pmyouwillhavefinishedyourschoollessonsfortheday.MostboardingschoolsintheUKoffertheirfullboardersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.Activities/Sports:AllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders,suchasfootball,swimming,golforart.Prep:Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas“prep”.Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it’sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.Freetime:Onceyouaredonewithallyourclassesandactivities,it’stimetorelax.Bedtime:Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.Beingnervousjustbeforeyougotoaboardingschoolispletelynormalandunderstandable.Hopefully,beingawareoftheusualroutineyou’llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.1.WhatdoweknowaboutboardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?A.Classesusuallystartat8:30am.B.Theydon’tgivestudentsanyfreetime.C.Theyturnoffthelightsaround10:30pm.D.Studentscanhaveashortbreakafterfourlessons.2.Whatcanhelpyoukeepupwithyourstudiesintheboardingschool?A.Doingactivities. B.Havinglessons.C.Enjoyingfreetime. D.Supervisedhomeworksessions.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders’life.B.Toattractmorestudentstoboardingschools.C.Tointroduceanewschoollife.D.Toadvertiseforboardingschools.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹在英國寄宿學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)和生活的日常?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bedtime部分“Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.”(在大多數(shù)寄宿學(xué)校，晚上10:30左右熄燈。)可知，在英國，大多數(shù)寄宿學(xué)校晚上10:30左右熄燈。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prep部分“Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas“prep”.Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it’sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.”(寄宿學(xué)校生活的一個重要部分是被稱為“準(zhǔn)備”的有監(jiān)督的家庭作業(yè)。雖然備考可能聽起來很有壓力，但這是你跟上學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度的好方法。)可知，在寄宿學(xué)校，要想跟上學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度，最重要部分是被稱為“準(zhǔn)備”的有監(jiān)督的家庭作業(yè)。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmayetomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanormalboardingday.”(當(dāng)你要去英國的寄宿學(xué)校時，可能會想到很多不同的問題。但一旦你從某種角度看待它們，你肯定會感到輕松。接下來是寄宿學(xué)校正常的一天。)可知，這篇文章的目的是幫助讀者了解英國寄宿學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)和生活的日常。故選A。BAnoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughterinlaw,andafouryearoldgrandson.Theoldman’shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn’twalksteadily(平穩(wěn)地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughterinlawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Thefouryearoldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefouryearoldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(臉頰).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.4.Whywastheoldman’sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?A.Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.B.Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.C.Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.D.Becausethesonandthedaughterinlawbecameangrywiththeoldman.5.Theword“struck”inParagraph3refersto______.A.annoyed B.worriedC.scared D.shocked6.Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?A.Becauseherealizedhismistakes.B.Becausetheoldmandidn’tdropriceontheflooranymore.C.Becausetheoldmanwasservedinawoodenbowl.D.Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anoldmanandhisson B.AcoupleandtheirsonC.Awoodenbowl D.Adinnertable【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個關(guān)愛老人的故事。老人年紀(jì)大了，手腳開始變得不聽使喚。家人嫌棄手腳不便的老人，讓老人單獨吃飯，還經(jīng)常批評老人打破餐具。這些場景都被四歲的孫子看到了，小男孩也學(xué)著爸爸媽媽的做法，給爸爸媽媽做木碗，等長大了讓爸爸媽媽也用木碗吃飯。通過這件事，夫婦兩人認(rèn)識到了他們的錯誤。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.(因為祖父打碎了一兩個盤子，所以他的食物就盛在一個木碗里。)”可知，這位老人的食物被盛在一個木碗里，是因為這位老人已經(jīng)打碎了幾個碗。故選B項。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefouryearoldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.(男孩回答說：“哦，我在給你和媽媽做一個小碗，等我長大了，你們可以用它來吃飯?！彼臍q的兒子笑了笑，繼續(xù)工作。這些話使父母震驚，他們默不作聲)”可知，兒子在為爸爸媽媽做木碗，男孩的話語必然讓父母非常震驚，由此推斷出“struck”的意思是“使人震驚的”。A.annoyed生氣的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.scared恐懼的；D.shocked震驚的。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對后一段中的“Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(臉頰).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.(這些話使父母震驚，他們默不作聲。然后眼淚開始順著他們的臉頰流下來。雖然兩人沒有說話，但他們都知道該怎么做。那天晚上，丈夫拉著祖父的手，輕輕地領(lǐng)他回到家庭餐桌旁)”可知，小男孩學(xué)著父母的做法以及所說的話，使父母認(rèn)識到了自己的錯誤，于是父母讓老人重新回到家庭餐桌吃飯。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，文章講述的是一個關(guān)愛老人的故事。老人年紀(jì)大了，手腳開始變得不聽使喚。家人嫌棄手腳不便的老人，讓老人單獨吃飯，還經(jīng)常批評老人打破餐具。這些場景都被四歲的孫子看到了，小男孩也學(xué)著爸爸媽媽的做法，給爸爸媽媽做木碗，等長大了讓爸爸媽媽也用木碗吃飯。通過這件事，夫婦兩人認(rèn)識到了他們的錯誤?！澳就搿笔俏恼掳l(fā)展的主線，所以這篇文章最好的題目是“一個木碗”。故選C項。CNowmorethan40millionforeignersaroundtheworldarelearningChinese，accordingtoareport.TherelationshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaisbeingmoreandmoreimportantintheworld.ThishasreallyinfluencedthegrowthofChineselanguagelearninginU.S.IamChrisfromtheUnitedStates.IamoneofthemanypeoplewhoarelearningChinese.IamstudyingataConfuciusInstituteinNewYork.Thereare10studentsinourclass.Someareoverthirtyyearsold.Somearemiddleschoolstudents.OurteacheresfromBeijing.HeisfunandoftentellsusinterestingthingsinChina.IthinkChineseisdifficulttolearn.ThebiggestchallengeforAmericanlearnersisthewriting.Chineseispletelydifferentfromanyotherlanguageintheworld.ItwilltakemealotoftimetolearnenoughChinesecharacters.But1thinktherearemanybenefitsofspendingtimeinlearningChinese.Oneimportantbenefitisthatitmakesmeseethingsfromadifferentpointofview,becauseChineseissuchadifferentlanguagefromEnglish.IthinkforAmericanstudentsthemostimportantbenefitisthatlearningachallenginglanguagecanopenuptheireyes.8.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.ChrishasbeentoChina B.ChrisisthirtyyearsoldC.ChrisisanAmerican D.ChrisisinChinanow9.________isthemostdifficultthingofthelanguageforforeignersaccordingtothewriter.A.Listening B.Writing C.Reading D.Speaking10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chris’ChineseteacherisaChinese.B.Morethan40millionAmericansarelearningChinese.C.ChristhinkstherearefewbenefitsoflearningChinese.D.Mostforeignersdon’tthinkit’sdifficulttolearnChinese.11.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.thedifferencesbetweenChineseandotherlanguages B.thereasonforlearningChineseC.thechallengesandbenefitsoflearningChinese D.waysoflearningChinese【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了目前全球有超過4000萬外國人正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。美國和中國的關(guān)系在世界上變得越來越重要。文章以美國人克里斯學(xué)習(xí)中文為例，說明了學(xué)習(xí)中文的挑戰(zhàn)和好處。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IamChrisfromtheUnitedStates.(我是克里斯，來自美國)”可知，克里斯是美國人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThebiggestchallengeforAmericanlearnersisthewriting.(美國學(xué)習(xí)者最大的挑戰(zhàn)是寫作)”可知，根據(jù)作者的說法，寫作對外國人來說是語言中最難的事情。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OurteacheresfromBeijing.(我們的老師來自北京)”可知，A選項“克里斯的中文老師是個中國人”正確。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“IthinkChineseisdifficulttolearn.ThebiggestchallengeforAmericanlearnersisthewriting.Chineseispletelydifferentfromanyotherlanguageintheworld.ItwilltakemealotoftimetolearnenoughChinesecharacters.But1thinktherearemanybenefitsofspendingtimeinlearningChinese.Oneimportantbenefitisthatitmakesmeseethingsfromadifferentpointofview,becauseChineseissuchadifferentlanguagefromEnglish.IthinkforAmericanstudentsthemostimportantbenefitisthatlearningachallenginglanguagecanopenuptheireyes.(我認(rèn)為中文很難學(xué)。美國學(xué)習(xí)者最大的挑戰(zhàn)是寫作。漢語與世界上任何其他語言都完全不同。我要花很多時間才能學(xué)會足夠多的漢字。但是我認(rèn)為花時間學(xué)習(xí)漢語有很多好處。一個重要的好處是，它讓我從不同的角度看問題，因為漢語和英語是如此不同的語言。我認(rèn)為對美國學(xué)生來說，最重要的好處是學(xué)習(xí)一門具有挑戰(zhàn)性的語言可以開闊他們的眼界)”可知，最后一段主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)漢語的挑戰(zhàn)和好處。故選C。DInJune,2007,agroupofstudentsfromeighthighschoolsinWinnipeg,thecapitalofCanada’sManitobaprovince,willbegintestlaunching(試發(fā)射)asatellitethesizeofaRubik’scube.TheonekilogramWinCubesatellite,namedforitshomecityanditsshape,willbeputintoloworbit.Onceinspace,itcanperformforafewmonthsoruptoseveralyears,municatinginformationthatcouldhelpfindtheearlysignsofearthquakes.Thereare80similarsatelliteprojectsworldwide,butthisisthefirsthighschoolbasedprogramofitskindinCanada.30Manitobahighschoolstudentsarehavingahandindesigningandbuildingthesatellite,incooperationwithaerospace(航空航天的)expertsand10studentsfromtheUniversityofManitoba,andwithsupportfromtwootherorganizations.TheWinCubeprojectisnotsomethingthatgoesonapieceofpaper,itisrealworldengineering,allowinghighschoolstudentstohaveanopportunitytolearnmoreabouttheexcitingworldofengineeringthroughtheirparticipationinthischallengingprogram.ItisalsotakenasawonderfulexampleoftheuniquepartnershipswithinManitoba.Designing,buildingandlauchingasatellitewithhighschoolparticipationwillbringthisworldclasseducationalprojectintorealityandManitobaclosertospace.“TheseManitobahighschoolstudentsdeservecongratulationsfortheirenthusiasm,innovation(創(chuàng)新),andastronglovefordiscovery,”saidEducation,CitizenshipandYouthMinisterPeterBjornson.“Wewanttomakesciencemorerelevant(相關(guān)的),interestingandattractivetohighschoolstudentsbyshowingthemhowclassroomstudiescanrelatetopracticalexperienceintheworkplaceor,inthiscase,inspace,”Bjornsonadded.TheWinCubeprogramismainlyaimedatinspiringastrongdesirefordiscoveryonthepartofthestudents.ItalsoshowsManitoba’sdevotiontoresearchandinnovationandthedevelopmentofaskilledworkforce—allimportantdriversofknowledgebasedeconomicgrowth.12.Accordingtothepassage,theWinCubesatelliteis_______.A.namedafterManitobaanditsshapeB.intendedforinternationalmunicationC.designedlikeaRubik’scubebothinshapeandsizeD.challengedbyuniversitystudentsaroundtheworld13.AccordingtoMr.Bjornson,_______.A.thoseManitobahighschoolstudentsareworthpraisingB.thestudyofspacecanbepracticallymadeinclassroomC.ManitobahighschoolsarefamousforthesutdyofspaceD.scientificresearchistoofarawayfromhighschoolstudents14.Theprimarypurposeoftheprojectisto_______.A.findtheearlysignsofearthquakesB.relatestudiestopracticalexperienceC.helphighschoolstudentsstudyrealworldengineeringD.inspireastrongdesirefordiscoveryamongthestudents15.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_______.A.ManitobaSchool B.WinCubeProgramC.SpaceCooperation D.SatelliteLaunching【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一個中學(xué)生和航天人員共同研發(fā)制造一個航天衛(wèi)星的計劃，旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生們的探索和創(chuàng)造力?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“InJune,2007,agroupofstudentsfromeighthighschoolsinWinnipeg,thecapitalofCanada’sManitobaprovince,willbegintestlaunching(試發(fā)射)asatellitethesizeofaRubik’scube.(2007年6月，來自加拿大馬尼托巴省首府溫尼伯的八所高中的一群學(xué)生將開始測試發(fā)射一顆魔方大小的衛(wèi)星)”和第二段“TheonekilogramWinCubesatellite,namedforitshomecityanditsshape,willbeputintoloworbit.(重達(dá)一公斤的“WinCube”衛(wèi)星將被送入低軌道?！癢inCube”以它的家鄉(xiāng)城市及其形狀命名)”可推知，WinCub的形狀和大小都像Rubik’scube。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“TheseManitobahighschoolstudentsdeservecongratulationsfortheirenthusiasm,innovation(創(chuàng)新),andastronglovefordiscovery(這些曼尼托巴省的高中生值得祝賀，因為他們的熱情、創(chuàng)新和對發(fā)現(xiàn)的強(qiáng)烈熱愛)”可知，Mr.Bjomson給學(xué)生們很高的評價。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheWinCubeprogramismainlyaimedatinspiringastrongdesirefordiscoveryonthepartofthestudents.(WinCube項目的主要目的是激發(fā)學(xué)生們強(qiáng)烈的探索欲望)”可知，這個計劃最早是為了激發(fā)學(xué)生探索的欲望。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheonekilogramWinCubesatellite,namedforitshomecityanditsshape,willbeputintoloworbit.(重達(dá)一公斤的“WinCube”衛(wèi)星將被送入低軌道。“WinCube”以它的家鄉(xiāng)城市及其形狀命名)”結(jié)合本文主要介紹了一個中學(xué)生和航天人員共同研發(fā)制造一個航天衛(wèi)星的計劃，旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生們的探索和創(chuàng)造力。B選項“WinCube項目”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SimpleWaystoImproveYourWrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.?Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.____16____Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.?____17____Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.____18____Inthelearningprocess,readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.?Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequalityofyourwriting.Tip:____19____Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.?Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversionsofeachtext.____20____Tip:Asyoupracticeyourwriting,besuretohavefaithinyourselfandalwaysinsistonwriting,AKnowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Asweallknow,learningshouldn’tbeboring.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些提高英語寫作水平的簡單方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.(為了清晰地表達(dá)自己，你需要豐富的詞匯量。這不僅僅是能夠認(rèn)識很多單詞，還意味著能夠正確地使用它們)”可知，本句在具體說明如何通過使用新單詞來認(rèn)識更多單詞。故G選項“通過例句來學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，而不僅僅是單詞列表”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.(人們常說我們通過閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)寫作。英語閱讀在很多方面都很有用。這是了解不同寫作風(fēng)格并了解如何正確使用單詞的好方法)”可知，本段主要說明了通過閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)英語，故B選項“廣泛而經(jīng)常地閱讀”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Tip:Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.(小貼士：選擇你感興趣的書籍或文章)”以及后文“Inthelearningprocess,readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.(在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，每篇課文都要讀幾遍，以確保你理解了課文中生詞和短語的用法)”可知，上文提到選擇感興趣的書籍或文章，本句說明原因：學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該是無聊的。故E選項“我們都知道，學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該是無聊的”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.(第一次，查找一般性的錯誤，第二次查找與你正在學(xué)習(xí)的語法點有關(guān)的錯誤)”可知，后文提到了兩次查找錯誤，即檢查兩次。故C選項“經(jīng)常檢查你的寫作兩次”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversionsofeachtext.(提高寫作水平的最好方法就是拿筆和紙來寫。每一篇文章都要準(zhǔn)備好幾個版本)”可知，上文提到了準(zhǔn)備好幾個版本，writeseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext和D選項中practicemakesperfect是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故D選項“記住，熟能生巧！”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whatmakesahome?Love,sympathyandconfidence.Itisaplacewhereloveexistsamongallthemembersofthefamily.Theparentstakegoodcareoftheirchildren,____21____thechildrenarecuriousabouttheactivitiesoftheirparents.Thus,allofthemare____22____togetherbylove,andtheyfindtheirhomethe____23____placeintheworld.Butforme,sometimesIcan’tfeelthelovefrommyfatherandcan’tfeelthe____24____ofthehome.____25____oftenhappenbetweenus.“BANG!”thedoorcausedaprotest(抗議).“Never____26____thishouseagain!”shoutedfather.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutofthehouseandranalongthestreet.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmwalked____27____me.IfeltasifIsawmy____28____fromanotherspace:happyandharmonious.ButthenIdidn’tknow____29____itwasbecauseIhadgrownuporbecauseDadwasgetting_____30_____.Wewerejustliketwopeopleingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeltliketherewasaniron_____31_____betweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreets_____32_____adestinationinmymind.Myheartwas_____33_____onthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthestreets,untilIhadonlystreetstokeepmepany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehighriseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstill_____34_____.Ithoughttomyself,“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Afteralonghesitation,Iopenedthedoorandinstantlytearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhad_____35_____betweenusdidnotexistatallbecauseloveissecondtonone.21.A.or B.so C.and D.but22.A.put B.tied C.caught D.led23.A.richest B.funniest C.farthest D.happiest24.A.warmth B.legend C.interest D.debate25.A.Regrets B.Adventures C.Dangers D.Quarrels26.A.putheartin B.setfootin C.buryheadin D.takeinterestin27.A.along B.past C.beyond D.over28.A.adulthood B.birth C.childhood D.youth29.A.what B.how C.why D.whether30.A.old B.awkward C.angry D.admirable31.A.house B.door C.wall D.block32.A.with B.across C.without D.from33A.unhappy B.moved C.confused D.frozen34.A.on B.off C.out D.in35.A.created B.built C.imagined D.opened【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者與父親爭吵后的經(jīng)歷讓作者意識到家才是最快樂的地方，與父親之間的隔閡是自己想象出來的，愛才是無與倫比的。【21題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：父母對孩子照顧得很好，孩子對父母的活動也很好奇。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.and并且；D.but但是。根據(jù)上文“Theparentstakegoodcareoftheirchildren”和下文“thechildrenarecuriousabouttheactivitiesoftheirparents.”的句意可知，上下文之間為并列關(guān)系。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他們都被愛聯(lián)系在一起，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家是世界上最幸福的地方。A.put放置；B.tied系，使緊密結(jié)合；C.caught抓住；D.led引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文中的“Itisaplacewhereloveexistsamongallthemembersofthefamily.”可知，這是一個愛存在于所有家庭成員之間的地方，由此可知，此處指的是愛把所有人“聯(lián)系”在一起，符合語境。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：因此，他們都被愛聯(lián)系在一起，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家是世界上最幸福的地方。A.richest最富的；B.funniest最滑稽的；C.farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；D.happiest最幸福的。根據(jù)上文中的“Thus,allofthemare____2____togetherbylove”可知，一家人都被愛聯(lián)系在一起，由此可知，此處指的是家是“最幸福的”地方，符合句意。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是對我來說，有時候我感覺不到爸爸的愛，感覺不到家的溫暖。A.warmth溫暖；B.legend傳奇；C.interest興趣；D.debate爭論。根據(jù)上文中的“Butforme,sometimesIcan’tfeelthelovefrommyfather”可知，作者感覺不到父親的愛，所以，此處指的是感覺不到家的“溫暖”符合語境。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生爭吵。A.Regrets遺憾；B.Adventures冒險；C.Dangers危險；D.Quarrels爭吵。根據(jù)下文中的““BANG!”thedoorcausedaprotest(抗議).“Never____6____thishouseagain!”shoutedfather.”可知，此處指的是“爭吵”經(jīng)常發(fā)生在作者與父親之間。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“別再踏進(jìn)這房子一步!”父親喊道。A.putheartin全身心投入；B.setfootin踏進(jìn)；C.buryheadin埋頭于；D.takeinterestin對……感興趣。根據(jù)語境以及上文中的““BANG!”thedoorcausedaprotest(抗議).”可知，此處指的是作者摔門而去，以此表示對父親的抗議，由此可知，作者父親會很生氣地說，永遠(yuǎn)不要“踏進(jìn)”房子一步，符合語境。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：一位年輕的父親抱著一個孩子從我身邊走過。A.along沿著；B.past經(jīng)過；C.beyond超過；D.over在……上方。根據(jù)下文中的“IfeltasifIsawmy____8____fromanotherspace:happyandharmonious.”作者從年輕父親抱著孩子的場景中看到了幸福和和諧，由此可知，此處表示“經(jīng)過”符合語境。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我仿佛從另一個空間看到了我的童年：快樂、和諧。A.adulthood成人；B.birth出生；C.childhood童年；D.youth青年。根據(jù)上文中的“Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmwalked____7____me.”可知，一位年輕的父親抱著自己的孩子從作者身邊經(jīng)過，由此可知，作者從此場景中應(yīng)該是好像看到了自己“童年”符合語境。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不知道這是因為我長大了還是因為爸爸老了。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why為什么；D.whether是否。根據(jù)語境以及下文中的“or”可知，此處應(yīng)是為whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，whether…or…意為“是……還是……”符合語境。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不知道這是因為我長大了還是因為爸爸老了。A.old老的；B.awkward令人尷尬的；C.angry生氣的；D.admirable令人羨慕的。根據(jù)語境以及上文中的“itwasbecauseIhadgrownupor”可知，此處與Ihadgrownup相對應(yīng)，所以此處應(yīng)表示變“老”符合語境。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺我們之間有一扇永遠(yuǎn)打不開的鐵門。A.house房子；B.door門；C.wall墻；D.block街區(qū)。根據(jù)下文中的“IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhad____15____betweenusdidnotexistatallbecauseloveissecondtonone.”可知，作者最后突然意識到自己與父親之間的大門根本就不存在，由此可知，此處指的是作者感覺與父親之間有一扇永遠(yuǎn)打不開的“門”符合語境。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我在街上漫無目的地游蕩。A.with和；B.across穿過；C.without沒有；D.from從……起。根據(jù)上文中的“Iwanderedthestreets”可知，作者在街道上游蕩著，所以此處應(yīng)是“沒有”目的，符合語境。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個炎熱的夏夜，我的心都凍僵了。A.unhappy不快樂；B.moved感動的；C.confused迷惑的；D.frozen結(jié)冰的。根據(jù)上文中的“Itfeltliketherewasaniron____11____betweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.”可知，作者感覺自己與父親之間有一扇永遠(yuǎn)打不開的門，結(jié)合下文中的“AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthestreets,untilIhadonlystreetstokeepmepany.”可知，作者一個人在街道上走著，只有大街陪伴著，由此可知推斷，此時作者在這么炎熱的夏夜，自己卻感到心快要被“凍僵”符合語境。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我終于到達(dá)我所住的高層公寓大樓時，我看到燈還亮著。A.on開著；B.off關(guān)閉；C.out在外面；D.in在里面。根據(jù)下文中的“Ithoughttomyself,“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?””可知，作者看到燈應(yīng)該是“亮著”，所以作者才想是父親在等待自己還是仍然在生自己的氣。故選A項。35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然意識到，我想象中的我們之間的鐵門根本不存在，因為愛是無與倫比的。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.built修建；C.imagined想象；D.opened打開。根據(jù)上文中的“Isuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthat…”以及下文中的“betweenusdidnotexistatallbecauseloveissecondtonone.”可知，作者在最后發(fā)現(xiàn)愛是第一位的，所以在作者與父親之間的大門根本就不存在，而是作者自己“想象”出來的。故選C項。第二節(jié)短文語法填空(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnemorningVictorgotuplate.Hequicklyjumpedoutofthebed,____36____(wash)hisface,andthenhurriedtothebusstop.Assoonashegotonthebus,itstartedraining.____37____(sudden)thebusstopped.Somethingwaswrongwithit.Hehadnotime____38____(wait)forthenextbus,soherantoschool.Hereachedtheclassroomandhewasalmostallwet.Thechemistryteacher,MrsSmith,hadalreadybegunherlesson.Allthestudentswerealittleafraid____39____her.Victorlikedneitherhernorherchemistrylessons.Hestoodfor____40____momentandthenopenedthedoor.“I’mverysorry,MrsSmith.I’mlate,”hesaidwitharedface.____41____(see)hiscoatwasalmostwet,MrsSmithturnedtotheclassandsaid,“I’mverysorry,myboysandgirls.”Withthese____42____