新高考讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)高級(jí)句式升級(jí)-名詞性從句和形容詞作狀語(yǔ)

新高考讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)高級(jí)句式升級(jí)-名詞性從句和形容詞作狀語(yǔ)名詞性從句是在句子中起名詞作用的從句，使用名詞性從句可以使表達(dá)更加豐富、地道。（一）主語(yǔ)從句：It做形式主語(yǔ)/What引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句功能：為避免頭重腳輕，英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣將真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾，句首用it作形式主語(yǔ)。What引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句常用作句型：最令某人印象深刻/吃驚/震驚的是......e.g.:1.It

suddenlyoccurredtohim

thatthefamilyinsidewasindanger.2.Whatimpressedhimmost

isthathismotherneverlostfaithinfindinghim.句子練習(xí)：1.我從未想到我們學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)會(huì)在決賽中敗北。Itneveroccurredtomethatthebasketballteamofmyschoolwouldbedefeatedinthefinal.2.我突然意識(shí)到，與另一支隊(duì)伍比賽是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。Itstruckmeallofasuddenthatplayingagainsttheotherteamisagreatlearningopportunity.3.重要的是，我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有喪失過(guò)繼續(xù)努力的熱情。Itisimportantthatweneverlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.4.據(jù)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)中心會(huì)提供幫助給像我這樣的學(xué)生。ItissaidthattheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentslikeme.5.他是否能參加這次活動(dòng)還不確定。Itisuncertainwhetherhecantakepartintheactivityornot.6.眾所周知，有志者事竟成。ItisknowntoallthatWhereisawill,thereisaway.7.它是否昂貴并不重要。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritisexpensiveornot.8.不足為怪你在漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中取得如此大的進(jìn)步。ItisnowonderthatyouhavemadesuchgreatprogressinyourChinesestudy.9.因此，不用說(shuō)是這句箴言給我?guī)?lái)了動(dòng)力和鼓勵(lì)。Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisthismottothatbringsmemotivationandencouragement.10.最使你感興趣的是，考試時(shí)我真的既緊張又煩躁。WhatmayinterestyoumostisthatIamreallynervousandupsetwhentakingtheexam.（二）同位語(yǔ)從句功能：that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面的抽象名詞（fact,news,truth,idea,word,suggestion...）進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明e.g.:1.Thefact

thatshedidn'tlikeme

reallyhurtme.2.Theywereshockedatthenews

thattheirhometownhadbeenflooded.句子練習(xí)：1.Harry完全不知道他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。Harrydoesn'thavetheslightestideawhattheyaretalkingabout.2.他們應(yīng)該再次嘗試的想法值得考慮。Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.3.我們一起來(lái)討論這個(gè)話題的主意真是讓我松了一口氣。Theideathatwediscussthetopictogetherisreallyarelieftome.4.盡管訓(xùn)練生活很辛苦，但我珍惜每一個(gè)幸福時(shí)刻。Ienjoyeveryhappymomentdespitethefactthattraininglifeisrallydifficult.5.他競(jìng)賽獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的消息傳來(lái)，

我們又高興又激動(dòng)。Wordcamethathehadwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,makingusdelightedandexcited.6.一想到她的努力可能會(huì)付之東流，她就悲痛難忍。Sheisseizedwithsorrowatthethoughtthathereffortsmightbeinvain.7.想到我們可能在這樣的黑暗中迷了路，我嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。Thethoughtthatwemighthavegotlostinsuchdarknesssentshiversdownmyspine.8.Jack腦海里涌起一個(gè)可怕的想法，這個(gè)人可能會(huì)為了偷房子里的貴重物品而傷害這家人。TheawfulthoughtcrowdedinJack'smindthatthemancouldprobablydoharmtothefamilyinordertostealpreciousbelongingsinthehouse.9.Jack突然想到一個(gè)主意，他可以扔一些石頭到房子里，把這家人吵醒。AnideaflashedintoJack'smindthathecouldwakethefamilybythrowingsomestonesintothehouse.10.我接受了父親的建議，要成為一名醫(yī)生，雖然我對(duì)這樣的前途毫無(wú)把握。Iacceptedmyfather'ssuggestionthatIshouldbecomeadoctor,thoughtheprospectI'mnotsureatall.（三）賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.:1.I’lldoagoodjobin

whateverIdo.2.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow

whatittakestostartabusinessnow.句子練習(xí)：1.我想知道你是否能告訴我有關(guān)活動(dòng)的更多的信息。Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.2.如果你能在最方便時(shí)候回復(fù)我將感激不盡。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.（四）表語(yǔ)從句e.g.:1.Todayis

whatwecanholdandmakeuseof.2.Topracticeasmuchaspossibleis

wherethesecretlies.句子練習(xí)：1.那就是為什么我寫(xiě)信發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的原因。That’swhyIamwritingtovoicemyopinion.2.他沒(méi)被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的原因是他的分?jǐn)?shù)太低了。Thereasonwhyhewasn’tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgradesweretoolow.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)表達(dá)人物做某個(gè)動(dòng)作的原因、結(jié)果或伴隨的狀態(tài)。（一）功能：1.表原因e.g.:Depressedandhelpless,Ericburstintotears.Curioustoknowwhatwashappeninginside,Ericpushedthedooropenandslippedintothehouse.2.表結(jié)果e.g.:Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain,

hungryandexcited.Ericwasencouragedbytheteacher’ssmile,

fullofconfidenceinhisplan.3.表伴隨e.g.:Deepinthought,

Marysatstillagainstthedoor.Lostintheforest,

Marylayunderatree,

fulloffearanddespair.（二）句子翻譯練習(xí)：1.回答不出老師的問(wèn)題，學(xué)生們都保持沉默。Unabletoanswertheteacher’squestion,allthestudentskeptsilent.2.在我回家的途中，我看到一個(gè)中年男子躺在路邊，爛醉如泥。Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,deaddrunk.3.因?yàn)楹ε掳ちR，Eric起了逃學(xué)的念頭。Afraidofbeingscolded,Ericthoughtofplayingtruant.4.他躺在床上，睡不著，聽(tīng)著外面呼嘯的風(fēng)聲。Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotheroaringwind.5.Mary滿臉通紅、氣喘吁吁地從大門(mén)口跑了進(jìn)來(lái)。Flushedandbreathless,Maryboundedinthroughthegate.6.Jack在他的房間里來(lái)回踱步，陷入了深思。Jackpacedupanddowninhisroom,deepinthought.7.在直升飛機(jī)的幫助下，Mary安然無(wú)恙地出了森林，見(jiàn)到了她的丈夫。Withthehelpofthehelicopter,Marygotoutoftheforestandsawherhusband,safeandsound.8.困在迷霧中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，無(wú)助又失落。Trappedinthedensemist,Icoulddonothingbutburstintotears,helplessanddisappointed.9.他們同意再也不吵架了，決心要過(guò)上最充實(shí)的生活。Theyagreednevertoquarrelagain,determinedtolivethelifetothefullest.10.我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)面對(duì)她，準(zhǔn)備好了讓她看到我眼中的憤怒和失望。Iturnedoverandfacedher,readytoletherseetheangeranddisappointmentinmyeyes.11.Lucy道歉說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起?！睗M臉羞愧和自責(zé)?！癝orry,”

apologizedLucy,shame-facedandself-condemned.12.又絕望又疲憊，Jane跪了下來(lái)，眼淚順著她的臉頰流了下來(lái)。Desperateandexhausted,Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.13.Lucy猶豫了，不知道怎樣回答才能既誠(chéng)實(shí)又婉轉(zhuǎn)。Lucyhesitated,uncertainofhowtocombinehonestyanddiplomacyinhera