2023北京延慶區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題及答案

延慶區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷高一英語(yǔ)2023.1本試卷共9頁(yè)，三大部分（共100分鐘。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，43分）第一節(jié)選詞填空（共小題；每小題1分7-12每小題2分，共閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空,不用改變形式。fromcaseduegatheraroundtendgraduatefrom1.FamiliesChinausually________thisdaycelebratethefestival.2.Alotofstudents________examnerves.3.________longerthanmen.4.IhopethatIcangetasatisfyingjobagoodsalaryafterI________college.5.Pleaseremindofmypromise________I6.Theflighthasbeenonehour________the閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其正確形式填空。beresponsibleforbefedupgetaheadtakeadvantageofscareawaycatchones7.He________allhissparestudyEnglishthepastfew8.________inEnglish,hekeptonpracticingspeakingEnglish.9.ThemonsterNian________whenpeopleletfireworks.10.Thedriver________theaccident,andhepaidforthedamage.MostInternetusers________advertising.12.Abeautifulstatueimmediately________whenIenteredthehallofthe第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖鞔稹８咭挥⒄Z(yǔ)第1頁(yè)共9頁(yè)APauljumpedup13________(rush)ontothecourt.AndclearlyalltheextrahoursthathehadspentpractisingalonepaidTheotherjustcouldn'tkeepuphisandspeed.Hemadeshotaftershotthecrowdcouldn'tstopclappingand14________(cheer).Whenthegameended,ourteam15________(win)bytwopoints.saidthecoachashehitPaulonthejustearnedplaceonthebigBAfewweeksafterthatChristmas,GrannypassedIthinkofoftenthough,16________(especial)ofChristmas.EachItakeouttheboxshegaveInsideIkeepGranny'spaperhatandthelettershehelpedwritethatChristmas.Mumgavetheletterback17________yearsagowhenInolongerbelievedFatherChristmas.WhenIthinkabout18________makesChristmassomagical,it'snotjustgiftsandChristmasthatcomemind.alsomymemoryofNowtheonewhomakessugar19________(biscuit)eachandIalwaysmakeoneaG-shape—GforCTheG20anannualgatheringofleadersoftheworld's20_________(large)andfastest-growingeconomies,21__________represent60percentoftheworldpopulation,80percentofglobalGDP75percentofglobalexports.Thesummitthelargestgatheringofleaderssince2019.RussianPresidentVladimirPutintheonlyG20leaderwhopresented22_________(he).第三節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題分，共分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。notsomeonewholikesplaygames.ButlastApril,IheardofmyclassmatestalkingabouttheRubik'sCube（魔方）.Isawafriendsolvethispuzzlevery23______,whichreallysurprisedBeforeIhadevenmademyfirst24______,hehadaligned（對(duì)齊）allthecolors.AttheIthoughtmyclassmatemustbeusing25______technique.AthomeIsearchedonlinefor26______.IfoundoutaboutanAustralianteenagerwhocan27______thethirdordercube4.73seconds.Iwasshocked.Fascinated（著迷）byhisskill,IbeganstudytheRubik'sCubeateacherhelpwasabigchallenge.ThefirstthingIdidwas28______theformulas（公式）forthecube.29______,thatturnedoutbeanwayofsolvingtheproblem.高一英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)共9頁(yè)Ibegantakeanotherapproachthecube,called"musclememory”.dependsonpracticingaspecificmechanicalmovementintomemorythrough30______.Aswenton,Ibecameandmoreskillful.Meanwhile,Ifoundthatwasa31______wayimprovemylogicalskillsandsogladthatIwas32______totheRubik'sCube.Allall,takeonanewthingagoodidea,awayintoanewworld.23.A.luckily24.A.B.quicklyC.clearlyC.choiceC.fantasticC.articleD.normallyD.wayB.decisionB.traditionalB.words25.A.realistic26.A.pictures27.A.stopD.popularD.adviceB.destroyB.checkC.chooseC.correctC.HoweverC.questionC.C.addictedD.completeD.memorizeD.Besides28.A.29.A.Therefore30.A.preparation31.A.pleasant32.A.usedB.MeanwhileB.repetitionB.cleverD.organizationD.usefulB.introducedD.recommended第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，34分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題224分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,Ireland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwantbeadoctor!”Buttwohundredagoagirlcouldn’tbecomeaHeruncle,JameswasagreatAndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywiththan6,000books.Margaretreadingthere.HerintelligenceimpressedheruncleJamesBarrydied,leavingherwasenoughstudybea“ButagirlbecomeasaidMargaretcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“AllhavedodisguiseasaMargaretreallywantedaSoshecutlongpracticedspeakingadeepvoice,andputonclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesFromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghHetook13subjectsworkedallthroughthewhentheotherstudentswenton高一英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)共9頁(yè)Barrygraduated1812decidedjointheBritishhislife,JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingsavemanyBeforeretirement,BarryhadrisenthesecondhighestmedicaltheBritishBarryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,performedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection(剖宮產(chǎn))Africa.ThesecretJamesBarrykeptforoverfiftywasonlyknownafterhisdeath1865.33．WhatleftadeepimpressiononGeneralMiranda?A．sintelligence.C．dream.Bforpainting.D．forreading.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise”paragraph2AChangeclothes.CDresslikeagentleman.BDresslikeaD．Changeappearance.35．WhichwasJamesachievementherjob?ABecomingthehighesttheBritishB．Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.CGraduatingfromthemostfamousmedicalDDoingthefirstrecordedcaesareansection36．WhatwasthesecretJamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?AJamesBarryleftmuchCJamesBarrywasawoman.．Margaretdiedhertwenties.DGeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.BDoDogsDream?Unlikecartoonimages,realdogsspeakanddescribetheirsleep.Somaywonder:dodogsdreamliketheirowners?Ascientificresearchconductedatfoundthatduringsleep,brainsofhumansdogsfunctionasimilarWhenordogfirstfallsasleep,experienceSWS—slowsleep—whenthewavesareslowbutmusclesareactive.adeeperstageofoccurs.ThisstagecalledREMsleep—rapidmovementssleep.DuringREM,musclesarerelaxedbutthemindactive.ItwasprovedthatbothhumansanddogsexperiencethesetwostagesofthesleepSinceweknowthathumansdream,safeconcludethatdogsdreamtoo.Scientistsfoundthatasafallsasleep,hisbreathingbecomesdeeperabout20minutesREMsleep,dreamsusuallybeginforaveragedogs.Whiledreaming,thebreathingmaybecomeshallowandandhiseyesmoveaboutbehindtheclosed眼瞼)asthelookingatsomething.Bycomparing高一英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)共9頁(yè)brainpatterns,researcherssuggestedthatduringREM,dogsarevisualizing(呈現(xiàn))dreamimagesmuchlikehumansdoduringthisstageofsleep.Besides,alsofoundthatduringREM,thesleepingbrainfunctionsmuchlikedoeswhenawake,bothanddogsdreamaboutthingsthathappenduringtheirwakinghours.Informationgatheredduringthedayprocessedatnightandmaybereliveddreams.Sodogmay“sleeprun”asherunsafteracatorfetchesaStudiesalsoshowthatdogsdreamthanothers,andthefrequencyandlengthofdreamsaredifferentaccordingtheagesizesofdogs.puppiesusuallyexperiencedreamsthanadultdogs.Onepossiblereasonthatpuppiesacquirehugeamountsofinformationdailyandhavemuchprocessatnight.Amongdogsoftheage,smallerdogsseemhavedreamsthantheirbiggerfriends,buttheirdreamsmaylastDreamlengthandfrequencyarealsorelatedtheamountofsleeprequired.AdoganactivedayoutsidemaysleepsoundlythanusualandexperiencelongerperiodsofREMsleep,givinghimdream.37.WhathappensdogsREMsleep?A.Theirdreamstakeplace.C.Theirmusclesstayactive.B.TheirbrainareD.Theirmorerelaxed.38.Whiledreaming,thedog___________________.A.breathesregularlyC.opensthelidsB.visualizesimagesD.gathersinformation39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relived”probablymean?A.Removed.B.Repaired.C.Reviewed.D.Reduced.40.Whatthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whydogsdreamlikehumans.B.Whatbiggerdogsdreamabout.C.Whypuppieshavedreams.D.Whatcausestheofdogs’dreams.CWhatexactlyintelligence?Thereanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogresshasbeenmadegeneticsandhumanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversial(有爭(zhēng)議的)areasofmodernscience,untilthatis,forthediscoveryofagene基因)linkedintelligencehastheexpertsthinkagain.RobertoftheInstituteofPsychiatryLondonandhiscolleaguestheUShavebeenlookingintomake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgenemorethosewithahighPlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.Whathefoundwasthatthefirstgroupanof136,puttingthemthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergroup高一英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)共9頁(yè)hadanaverageof103.Anoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildrenthehighergrouphadthegenequestion,whileonly16%thesecondgroupdid.therealotresearchbedone,Plominhimselfcautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributeintelligence,ratherthanjustone.Severalstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenandcareersuccess,althoughpsychologistsremaindoubtfulaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,oneofthese.“Thepeoplethehighestnotusuallytheoneswhodobesttheircareers.”Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhencomesintelligence,everything.ManyalternativehavebeenputforwardOneexampletheideaofintelligences,whichwasdevelopedthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardThisamuchbroaderthantheincludingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactorsintelligence.Buzan,brainexpertauthorofMasterinterestedthisbelief,thattruegeniusesdoindeedappearhighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HeAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthetime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubleexercisebrain.Perhapshopeforusall!41.Whatthetopicofthepassage?A.Therelationshipbetweengenesintelligence.B.benefitsalotfromhighintelligence.C.Whatmakesintelligence.D.Howdevelopintelligence.42.WhydoestheauthorusedataParagraphA.makeasuggestion.C.anexample.B.drawaconclusion.D.proveanidea.43.Whatwelearnfromthepassage?A.RobertPlomindiscoversgeneshavesomethingcommon.B.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.C.MichaelRoweagreesastronglinkbetweenD.Buzanagreesgeniusesexercisebrainintelligence.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”P(pán)aragraph4referA.Theideaofintelligences.B.Thedevelopmentofintelligence.C.everythingforintelligence.D.Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.高一英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)共9頁(yè)5小題；每小題2分，共10分）將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThedinnerpartydisappearingaccordingarticleTheNewYorkTimes.“Howthisbe?”Youmightwonder.Don’twemeetfriendstastefoodthehottestrestaurants?Aren’tinvitedbyfriendsenjoyhome-cookedAndwethrowpartiesforfriendsonspecialoccasions,don’t45Itformalandusuallyhostedone’shome.Invitationsaresentoutaheadandpreparefoodgreatcare.Abeautifultableclothspreadoutonthedinnertable,whichthensetwithexpensivecutlery(餐具).Guestsdressupfortheoccasionareexpectedcarryonaconversationatthetable.46becausepeoplearetoobusycookforothersandthenthemthetable?Perhaps,buttherearemanyfoodloversnowadays,andTVprogramsteachingpeoplehowcookareverypopular.havebeenbroughtupexpressthemselvesratherthanexchangeideas.Theydon’tknowhowsharetheirexperiencesandfeelingsothersaproper4847AccordingJudithMartin,aUSwriter,peopleheropinion,influencehasbeenharmfulhumancommunication.“Peopledon’tevenresponddinnerinvitationanymore,”shesaid.“Notonlydotheycancelatthelastminute,theydobytextmessage.”ThingshavechangedalotPerhapsthedinnerpartyhasjustbecomeadifferentkindofthing.However,needsonlybethanfood,atableandalocation.49Evenareordinaryplatesarenotwearingpartydresses,wecanenjoyfoodandshareourideasoflife,andculture,can’tA.Theageofgreathostsdeadthechangeofpeople’slifestyles.B.factthedinnerpartythewriterworriesaboutdisappearinganotherkind.C.Therealproblemthatpeopledon’tknowhowmakeconversationanymore.D.Theyknowexactlywhichguestssothattheycansharetheirfavouritefood.E.Thecultureofthedinnerpartynotnecessarilybasedonmoneyandsocialinfluence.Yetnowadays,peopleprefereattakeoutfoodonwhileplayingonphones.G.alsoexpressesdissatisfactionelectronicequipment.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，23分）第一節(jié)閱讀回答問(wèn)題（共4小題；每小題2分，共8高一英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)共9頁(yè)LillianHanson,acollegeexpectsgraduateaboutMrs.Hanson,aratherunusualstudent,plansgoontakecoursesaftershegetsherdegree.WhatmakesMrs.Hansonfrommostofherclassmates?WhatsetsHansonapartfromthecollegecrowdherage-73Shebeengoingcollege,afewcoursesatafor27years.WhenMrs.Hansongraduatedfromhighschool,herlocalbankaskedforaloancollegetuitionandfees.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hethinkthatacountrygirlshouldbeborrowingmoneytogocollege.HethoughtsheshouldbedoingworkthehouseoraroundtheSoMrs.Hansonhomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingcollege.liveswithherhusbandonthefarmthathasbeenthefamilyforfivegenerations.Mrs.Hansonneverdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrownup,triedagain.ShefindsthehardestpartofgoingbackschoolatheragebesittingclasslongperiodsofBecauseshenotableasquicklyandeasilyassheusedbe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsandwalksaroundbetweenclasseskeepfromgettingrigid.AtthebeginningofacourseusingthetheotherstudentsallstoodupMrs.Hansonbigapplausewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhathergoalswere.50.WhatmakesLillianHansondifferentfrommostofherclassmates?不多于2個(gè)單詞)___________________________________________________________51.WhydidthebankerrefuseprovidealoanforHanson?(16個(gè)單詞)___________________________________________________________52.WhatMrs.不多于4個(gè)單詞)___________________________________________________________53.Whatdoesfindthehardestpartofgoingback不多于8個(gè)單詞)___________________________________________________________第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（Tom來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的假期計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)你給他回信，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)介紹你所規(guī)劃的假期生活。formagoodhabitarrangeproperlydevelopinterestsandhobbies…高一英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)共9頁(yè)注意：1.