2021年湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺（Day 34）

2021湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺

Day34

目錄內(nèi)容

Part1重點(diǎn)詞匯測試

Part2詞匯句型填空

Part3語法篇章測試

Part4話題閱讀測試

Parti：詞匯測試

1.以前

2.______已經(jīng)，早己

3.以前

4.______在任何時(shí)候，從來；曾經(jīng)

5.以后；后來

6.很快：不久；馬上

assoonas...........就....soonerorlater遲早

7.那么；那時(shí)；然后

8.在今天；當(dāng)今

9.在明天

10.______在今晚

11.昨天

12.______在國外，到國外

goabroad去國外studyabroad出國留學(xué)

13.______任何地方；無論何處

14.到處，圍繞；大約

15.______在……的后面

16.在……下面；低于

17.經(jīng)過

18.（坐、躺、倒）下；向下

19.向東，朝東

20.處處，到處，各個(gè)地方

21.______在這里

22.______在家里；在里面

23.在……里面

24.向左

25.______在附近

26.外出；在（到）外面；過時(shí)

27.在外面，向外面

28.在某處；到某處

29.______在南方；向南方：自南方

30.______在那里，到那里

hereandthere在各處，到處

31.朝著，向著

32.向上

33.向西；朝西

Part2：句型填空

1.Incities,therearehighbuildings（至U處；處處）andstudentshavefewopportunitiesof

gettingclosetonatureintheirdailylife.

2.ThereisseriousairpollutionaroundmanycitiesinChina（最近）.Ithinkthefewercars

peopledrive,thelesspollutionthecitiesmayhave.

3.Thoughtheplayerwasverytired,heskeptrunningtowardsthefinishingline,becausehe

knewhisclassmateswereallbehindhimtosupportandencouragehim.

4.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosavemoreenergyanduseplasticbags1whenwego

shopping.

Part3：語法篇章測試

A

Inschool,whenchildrenaregiventasks,someofthemaretoolazytothink.Theyareaskingparentsor

teacherswhattodoinsteadofthinkingby1.（they）.Howthendoyouteachyourchildrentothink

critically（批判性地）？

Firstly,allowyourchildrento2.（play）,whichisimportantin3.（raise）children

tothinkontheirownasitforcesthemtodecidewhattoplaywithandhow.Itisduringplaying

4.childrengetcuriousenoughtotrysomething.

Secondly,askthem5.openquestions.Whenyourchildrenaskyouaquestion,don'tbequick

togiveanswers.Helpthemthinkaboutpossible6.(answer)byaskingthemquestionsinturn:

“Hmmm,that's7.interestingquestion,andwhatdoyouthinktheanswershouldbe?”Andwhen

theygivetheiropinions,8.encouragethem.

Thirdly,don'tbequicktogetinvolved9.yourchildrenmakeanimproperchoice.Letthem

reflectforawhileandtryagainbythemselves.Don*tsay“youareyoungfordoingthat”.Butwhenyour

childrenchoose10.(proper),besuretopraisethem.

B

Therearen'tanymagicshortcuts(捷徑)tolearningwords.Thelargeryourvocabularybecomes,the

fasteryou'llreadandthe1.(much)you'lllearn.So,yourlearningspeedincreasesasyour

vocabularygrows.Therearefourbasicstepsto2.(build)yourvocabulary.

Payattentiontowords.Whenawordinabookis3.(total)unknowntoyou,takeacloser

lookatthewordinsteadofavoidingit.Trytoguessitsmeaningorlookitupinthedictionary.Your

understandingofeachnewwordwillbe4.(improve)bythisway,whichfinallyspeedsyour

learningofotherwords,makingreadingeasier.

Readwhateverinterestsyou.Readingisthenextimportantsteptoincreaseyourvocabulary,

5.that'showyouwillfindmostofthewordsyoushouldbelearning.Whatshouldyouread?

Whateveryouwanttoread.Ifyou're6.indecorating,readamagazinelikeHouseBeautifid.

UseaDictionary.Readalltheexplanationsforthewordwhilereading.Theothermeaningsoftheword

willhelpyouunderstandthedifferent7.(way)thewordisused.Circlethewordsyoulookup.

Wheneveryoulookthroughthedictionary,itwillgiveyou8.quickformofreview.

Thebestmethod9.increaseyourvocabularyistosetasidesometimeeachdaytolearnit.

Youcanlook10.newwordsyouhavenotedandreviewoldwords.Setagoalforthenumberof

wordsyouwouldliketolearnandbywhatdate,andplanyourschedule(日程安排).

Part4：閱讀測試

(―)

Itwas1504,andColumbuswasmakinganothertriptotheNewWorld.Columbusandhismenneeded

freshwaterandfoodafterthreemonthsatsea.Theysawanislandandwenttotheshore.Ontheislandthere

wereunfriendlyIndianswhorefusedtogivefoodandwatertothem.Columbusmenwereafraidofthe

Indians,buthehadacleverplan.Heusedgesture(手勢)languagetotelltheIndiansabouthismysterious(神

秘的）powertoturnoffthelightinthesky.Heknewaboutalunareclipse（月食）thenextnightbecausethe

informationwasinhisalmanac（天文歷書）.ColumbustoldtheIndians,^TomorrownightI'11turnoffthe

lightinthesky."Buttheydidn'tbelievehim.Whentheeclipsebeganthenextnight,theIndiansbecame

veryfrightened.TheybeggedColumbustoturnonthelightagain,andtheyquicklygavehimallthefoodand

waterhewanted.ImmediatelyColumbusandhismenhuiTiedbacktotheshipandsailedawayinthe

moonlessnight.

l.Columbusandhismenstoppedattheislandbecause.

A.theywantedtomeettheIndiansthere

B.theyhopedtogetsuppliesoffoodandwater

C.theyhadneverbeenontheislandbefore

D.theyhadplannedtovisitit

2.TheIndiansColumbusandhismen.

A.weregladtoseeB.werekindto

C.welcomedD.werenotkindto

3.ColumbustotelltheIndiansthathehadmysteriouspower.

A.usedsignlanguage

B.spokeinthelanguageoftheIndians

C.drewalotofsigns

D.wroteinthelanguageoftheIndians

4/Thelightinthesky“heremeans.

A.thesunB.themoonC.thestarsD.thedaylight

5.TheIndiansgaveColumbusfoodandwaterbecausethey.

A.believedColumbuswasamanwithmysteriouspower

B.wereinterestedinColumbus'trip

C.wantedtohelpColumbus

D.wereclever

（二）

Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon'thave

enoughmoneyforatrip?Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.

Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpenses（花費(fèi)）tofattenyour

walletsoyou'11havemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.

Planahead:Don,twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstoget

readycanmeansecurityandsavings.

Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhatto

see.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.

Plansensibly:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendonfoodandhotels.Stickto（堅(jiān)持）yourplan,or

youmaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.

Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravellingwithothers

youcansharecostsandexperiences.

Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip.Lookforworkinplacesyouvisit.

Gooffthebeatenpath:lburistcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkaboutyourtripandgo

toalessknownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivities（活動）andsights.

Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembertotake

alongmedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.

Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberemembered

foralifetime.

1.Beforeyourtripjhefirstthingyoushoulddois

A.tomakeaplanoftheroute

B.togetinformationontheInternet

C.tosavemoneybyspendingless

D.tobuyticketsaheadoftime

2.Thewriteradvisesyou.

A.nottosharecostswithanyotherpeople

B.nottogotowell-knownplaces

C.nottovisitdangerousplaces

D.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuy

3.Duringyourtrip,.

A.youneedmoremedicinethanclothes

B.youshouldlookforworkailtheway

C.youshouldremembertodoyourhomework

D.youcangainvaluablelifeexperiences

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoPlanYourTravelWisely

B.TravelCanBeGreatFun

C.DifferentKindsofTravel

D.HowtoSaveMoney

參考答案：

Parti

1.ago2.already3.before4.ever5.later6.soon7.then8.today9.tomorrow10.tonight

11.yesterday12.abroad13.anywhere14.around15.behind16.below17.by18.down19.

east20.everywhere21.here22.in23.inside24.lef