選擇性必修一unit2知識點課文翻譯答案

Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUnderstandingideasWeRegrettoInformyou..."Weregrettoinformyou..."Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponsefromapublisheresbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife'swork,yetstillthisisoftennotenough.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.

thewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving...that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾wordsdreadv.畏懼，懼怕theresponsefrom來自...的回信/回答/回應(yīng)previouslyadv.以前，先前rejectionn.拒絕，否決?v.拒絕接受；拒絕接納reject我們抱歉地通知您……“我們很抱歉的通知您...”這句話對每個作家而言既害怕又熟悉。出版商給了反饋，作家急切地拆開來讀，但讀到這最后一句，心隨即跌落谷底。你可能已經(jīng)花費數(shù)年時間，放棄了周末和空閑時間去創(chuàng)作你的畢生作品，但這往往還不夠。大家都明白，成功不是一蹴而就的;但也許很多人都不知道，許多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethinginmonwithherfavouritewriters,andstuckitonherkitchenwall.Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spendingallhertimewriting.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedmentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”,“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.Nevertheless,shepersevered.“Iwasn'tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,"shelaterposted.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,andasweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.takeforexample以...為例have...inmon有...共同之處spendsometimedoingsth花費時間做某事alongthelinesof類似...這樣的評價/稱贊等neverthelessadv.然而，不過perseverev.鍥而不舍，堅持不懈?n.perseverance不屈不撓，堅持不懈turndown拒絕，調(diào)低，關(guān)小turnup調(diào)高；被發(fā)現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)asweknow,...as引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，翻譯為正如我們所知道的以J.K.羅琳為例。當(dāng)她收到第一封拒稿信時，她決定把這看作是自己與喜愛的作家之間有了共同之處，并把這封信貼在廚房的墻上。羅琳過了很多年拮據(jù)的生活，她把所有時間都用在寫作上。當(dāng)她終于完成第一本書時，出版商給出的評價卻是“對孩子來說太難理解”“太長”“孩子們不會對它感興趣”等等。盡管如此，她還是堅持了下來。“我不會放棄的，除非所有的出版商都拒絕我。不過我常常擔(dān)心這真的會發(fā)生。”她后來說。在收到12封拒稿信后，終于有一家出版商同意將她的第一本書印刷500冊。我們都知道，《哈利·波特》后來在全球大獲成功，銷量超過4億冊，被翻譯成了70多種不同的語言。Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.“Wefeelthatwedon’tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough"wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscriptforTheCatcherintheRye.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.Whenitwaseventuallypublished,thebookbecameanimmediatebestsellerandwentontosellmillionsandmillionsofcopies.criticismn.批評，指責(zé)?criticisev.批評，指責(zé)?criticaladj.批評的，批判性的criticn.評論家，批評家startdoingsth=starttodosth開始做某事getsthdone使某事被做thecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscriptforTheCatcherintheRye.省略了關(guān)系詞that/which的定語從句，修飾thecriticismstruggletodosth努力/爭取做某事refusetodosth拒絕做某事workon從事，致力于goontodosth接著做某事（不同的）goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）偉大作品的作家也常常在被回絕的同時還要遭受批評。J.D.塞林格從高中就開始寫短篇小說了，但之后他的作品卻難以發(fā)表?！拔覀冇X得自己無法充分理解主人公?！边@是他的《麥田里的守望者》的手稿收到的批評。即使被多家出回絕，J.D.塞林格也從未放棄。甚至在二戰(zhàn)期間，他在美國陸軍服役時，還隨身攜帶了《麥田里的守望者》一書的六章內(nèi)容，繼續(xù)對小說進(jìn)行修改，最終，這一書一經(jīng)出版，便立刻成為了暢銷書，賣出了成千上萬冊。PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobeewriters.AsthethenPoetLaureate,RobertSouthey,wrotetooneofthem:"Literaturecannotbethebusinessofawoman'slife,anditoughtnottobe."Nevertheless,thesistersdidn'tstoptrying.Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies,thesistersstilldidn'tgiveup.Theystartedwritingnovels,andtodayCharlotteBronte'sJaneEyre,EmilyBronte'sWutheringHeightsandAnneBronte'sAgnesGreyareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.Infact,itiswithinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords:"Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends..."whodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾threesistersgotosb歸于某人，被授予某人dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做某事encouragetodosth鼓勵做某事oughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事itiswithinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords...是強調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+who/that+...也許堅持不懈的最高榮譽應(yīng)該頒給來自維多利亞時代英格蘭的三姐妹，她們夢想看到她們的作品出版。然而，這是一個不鼓勵女性成為作家的時代。當(dāng)時的桂冠詩人羅伯特·騷塞在給其中一人的信中寫道：“文學(xué)不可能也不應(yīng)該成為女人的事業(yè)?！北M管如此，三姐妹并沒有停止嘗試。他們的反應(yīng)是用男性的名字寫了一本詩集。即使這本書只賣出了兩本，但她們?nèi)匀粵]有放棄。他們開始寫小說，如今，夏洛特·勃朗特的《簡·愛》、艾米麗·勃朗特的《呼嘯山莊》和安妮·勃朗特的《艾格尼絲·格雷》都被認(rèn)為是世界文學(xué)的經(jīng)典作品。事實上，這正印證了我們在《簡·愛》中讀到的：“我崇尚忍耐、毅力、勤奮、才能；因為只有依靠這些，人們才能實現(xiàn)宏大的目標(biāo)……”So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn'tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey,Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”guaranteev.保證，確保n.保證，擔(dān)保，保修單playapart起作用；扮演角色所以，單憑天賦似乎并不足以保證成功。不懈的努力和一點點運氣固然重要，但是堅持不懈是關(guān)鍵，繼續(xù)努力，最終你會讀到“我們很高興通知你……”Unit2Developingideas&OtherpartsThreeDaystoseeIhaveoftenthoughtitwouldheablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.

appreciativeadj.感激的，欣賞的appreciate.v.感激；欣賞；理解appreciation.n.欣賞；感激假如給我三天光明我常常想，如果每個人在他青年時期的某個時候都被失明或失聰幾天，那將是一件好事。黑暗會使他更珍惜視覺；沉默會教人享受聲音的美妙。NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.Recently,Iaskedafriendwhohadjustreturnedfromalongwalkinthewoodswhatshehadobserved."Nothinginparticular,"shereplied.nowandthen不時，時常，偶爾seeing現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾friendsinparticular尤其，特別Iaskedafriendwhohadjustreturnedfromalongwalkinthewoodswhatshehadobserved.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾afriend，who在從句中作主語我不時地測試我的視覺朋友，想了解他們看到了什么。最近，我問了一個剛在樹林里散步許久回來的朋友看到了什么?！皼]什么特別的?！彼卮?。Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmeretouch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustberevealedbysight?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyes,sayforjustthreedays.Howwasitpossible,=It’spossibletodosth做某事是可能的worthy.adj.值得尊敬的worthadj值..錢beworthdoing值得做Iwhocannotsee...who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾Igetpleasurefrom從...得到快樂revealv.展現(xiàn)，揭露，揭示bysight靠視覺...ifIwere...所在的句子if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，be用were我問自己，怎么可能在樹林里走一個小時沒看到任何值得注意的東西呢？我一個看不到的人，僅僅通過觸摸能發(fā)現(xiàn)很多令我感興趣的東西，如果僅憑觸覺就能獲取這么多快樂，那么視覺能展現(xiàn)多少美好的東西啊？我想象過，如果我的眼睛能恢復(fù)視覺哪怕只有三天，我最希望看到什么。Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhosekindnessandgentlenessandpanionshiphavemademylifeworthliving.Idonotknowwhatitistoseeintotheheartofafriendthroughthatwindowofthesoul",theeye.Icanonly“see”throughmyfingertipstheoutlineofaface.Ishouldliketoseethebookswhichhavebeenreadtome,andwhichhaverevealedtomethedeepestchannelsofhumanlifeandthehumanspirit.IntheafternoonIshouldtakealongwalkinthewoodsandintoxicatemynight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.thepeoplewhosekindnessandgentlenessandpanionshiphavemademylifeworthliving.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thepeople在從句中作定語panionshipn.友誼；友好交往panionn.伴侶；同伴thebookswhichhavebeenreadtome,andwhichhaverevealedtome...兩個which均引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thebooks在從句中作主語在第一天，我想看到那些善良、溫柔和陪伴使我的生命變得有價值的人。我不知道通過“心靈的窗口”——眼睛，看透一個朋友的心是什么感覺。”我只能通過指尖“看”一張臉的輪廓。我想看看那些讀給我聽的書，它們向我揭示了人生和人類精神深刻奧秘。下午，我要在樹林中長時間散步，讓我的眼睛陶醉于大自然的美麗。那天晚上，我將無法入睡。Onmysecondday,1shouldliketoseethepageantofman'sprogress,andIshouldgotothemuseums.Ishouldtrytoprobeintothesoulofmanthroughhisart.ThethingsIknewthroughtouch1shouldnowsee.TheeveningofmyseconddayIshouldspendatatheateroratthemovies..

proben.探究；航天探測器；傳感器v.調(diào)查；探究probeinto探究，探索第二天，我要理解人類發(fā)展的繽紛場景，我要去博物館。我要通過藝術(shù)來探究人類的靈魂。我之前通過觸摸所知道的東西現(xiàn)在我要親眼看一看。第二天的晚上，我要在電影院或劇院度過。Thefollowingmorning,Ishouldagaingreetthedawn,anxioustodiscovernewdelights,newrevelationsofbeauty.TodayIshallspendintheworkadayworld,amidthehauntsofmengoingaboutthebusinessoflife.dawnn.黎明；破曉greetthedawn迎接黎明atdawn黎明時atdusk黃昏時delightedadj.快樂的goabout忙于；著手做；從事goingaboutthebusinessoflife.作定語修飾men第二天早上，我將再次迎接黎明，迫切地去探索更多愉悅，發(fā)現(xiàn)更多美好。這天我要過平凡的生活，到那些為生活忙碌的人常去的地方。Atmidnightpermanentnightwouldcloseinonmeagain.OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.permanentadj.長久的；永久的permanentlyadv.長久地；永久地permanencen.永恒→反義詞temporaryadj._暫時的descendv.降臨；來臨n.下降；出身；血統(tǒng)“only＋狀語從句”位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。在午夜，永久的夜晚將再次把我籠罩。只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨到我身上時，我才意識到我還有那么多沒有看到。Iwhoamblindcangiveonehi