2021年英語中考短文填空(2)著名人物a

(2)著名人物話題16歷史與社會第1頁，共19頁。目錄contents詞匯專練短語專練篇章專練第2頁，共19頁。詞匯專練目錄contents第3頁，共19頁。詞匯專練Workseriously一、詞匯專練(famous，hero，control，foreign，die，difficulty)●用括號里的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞只能用一次。1.Almostallthefishintheriver__________becauseofwaterpollution.2.___________countrieshavedifferentwaysoflifefromours.diedForeign第4頁，共19頁。詞匯專練Workseriously3.Asweknow，Confuciusis_________forhislearning.4.Thegovernmentbuiltthemonuments(紀(jì)念碑)tothenational___________.5.Evenifmany__________remain，wecanovercomethem.6.Hetriedto___________thecar，buteventuallyhitatree.famousheroesdifficultiescontrol第5頁，共19頁。短語專練目錄contents第6頁，共19頁。二、短語專練(befamousas，morethan，spend…on…，eventhough，succeedin，giveup)●用括號里的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個短語只能用一次。1.Shehaspublished_____________20booksincludingnovels，poetryandliterarycriticism.2.He_________almostallhistime_____thegame，whichdelayedhisstudies.短語專練Workseriouslymorethanspenton第7頁，共19頁。3.Ithinkwe_______________usingapplied(實(shí)用的）scienceinmanydifferentsituations.4.LuXun______________awriterinChina.5.He_________holidaysandothertimeoffjusttowork.6.Youdon’tneedtobesoangry_____________thingsgowrong.短語專練Workseriouslysucceedinwasfamousasgaveupeventhough第8頁，共19頁。目錄contents篇章專練第9頁，共19頁。Passage2Workseriously篇章專練體裁詞數(shù)難度建議完成時間正確率記敘文219☆☆☆7min______/10第10頁，共19頁。

LinZexuwasafamousheroattheendoftheQingDynasty.Hewas1inFujianProvincein1785.Whenhegrewup，hewas2officialin13provincesformorethan40years.In1839，hewasappointedasCommissionerofGuangdongProvince.①Whenhe3inGuangdong，heknewthatthepeopletherelikedtosmokeopium(鴉片).Butsmokingopiumwas4forthem.Theynotonlyspentalltheirmoneyonopium，Workseriously篇章專練第11頁，共19頁。butalsowereaddictedtoitandcouldn’tcontrol5.Inthiscase，LinZexureportedtotheQinggovernmentand6thegovernmenttoban(禁止)theopiumtrade.Thenhewasallowedtocarryouthisplan.It7himamonthandahalftocollecttheopiumfromtheforeigntraderseventhoughhemetmany8.And500workersspent22daysdestroyingtheopiumwithlimeandsaltandthrowingitintotheseaoutsideofHumenTown.Workseriously篇章專練第12頁，共19頁。Hesucceededinbanningopiumsmoking.Buttheforeigncountriesdidn’tgiveupanddeclaredwar9theQingDynasty.Inordertopleasetheforeigncountries，LinZexuwasremovedtoXinjiangandthenGuangxi.Hewasvery10.OnhiswaytoGuangxi，hediedofillnessin1850.Workseriously篇章專練第13頁，共19頁。1.________

2.________3.________

4.________5.________6.________7.________

8.________9.________

10.________Workseriouslybornan篇章專練arrivedbadthemselvesaskedtookdifficultiesonsad/upset第14頁，共19頁。Workseriously篇章專練

本文是一篇記敘文,主要記敘了林則徐的生平及主要事跡。1.born句意:林則徐于1785年在福建省出生。固定搭配:beborn出生。2.an

anofficialin13provinces十三省的官員,中國的舊稱為:十三省巡撫。3.arrived句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)廣東,他知道當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g抽食鴉片。固定搭配:arrivein+城市名,到達(dá)。第15頁，共19頁。Workseriously篇章專練4.bad固定搭配:bebadfor對……有害。句意:抽食鴉片對身體有害。5.themselves句意:抽食鴉片,不但傷財(cái),而且能使人上癮,無法控制自己。固定搭配:controloneself自控。6.asked固定搭配:asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事。句意:林則徐請求政府禁止鴉片貿(mào)易。7.took句型:Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人……時間。第16頁，共19頁。Workseriously篇章專練8.difficulties下文提到林則徐禁煙遇到了很多阻力和困難。9.on上文提到林則徐禁煙,下文提到外國政府不屈服,與清政府開戰(zhàn)。固定搭配:declarewaron宣戰(zhàn)。10.sad/upset林則徐被清政府流放到新疆后,心灰意冷,最終在1850年去廣西的路途中病逝