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Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Unit12SectionA第2課時
Whatcanyouseeandwhatdoyouknowfromthepictures?3aReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?TheplaneshittheWorldTradeCenter.TheearthquakehappenedinNewZealand.2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?Thefirsttimethewriterdecidedtogetacoffeebeforeworking.Thesecondtimethewritergotuplateandmissedtheplane.LifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedInMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginline
withotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.1234BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westared
indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.5ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“ThisisthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI’vemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.7893bFindwordsfromthepassagewithoppositemeaningstothewordsbelow.Thenwriteasentencewitheachword.1.lost:_________________________________________2.west:_________________________________________3.below:________________________________________4.dead:________________________________________5.empty:_______________________________________foundIfoundadoglyingonthestreet.eastShanghaiisintheeastofChina.aboveThereisaredflagabovetheblackboard.aliveTooursurprise,heisalive.fullThebasketisfulloffruit.3cRetelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.stare
indisbelief
takeoffunexpected
burn
above
alivetill/until
arriveat
beaboutto
eventhoughe.g.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmy...OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.考點1arrive/?'ra?v/v.到達知識點1e.g.Whendidyouarriveatschool?你什么時候到校的?WearrivedinBeijingatteninthemorning.我們上午十點到達北京。辨析:arrive,get與reach考向arrive后接介詞in或at后再接地點。at后接小地點,in后接大地點。get后加介詞to后再接地點。reach后直接接地點。也指到達某一數(shù)量。e.g.Hearrivedathomeverylate.他到家很晚。Howdidhegettothezoo?他怎樣到達動物園的?Wereachedthelibraryonfoot.我們步行到達圖書館。Markcanaattheofficeontimeeveryday.Heisneverlate.[貴港]【點撥】句意為“馬克每天都能準時到辦公室,他從不遲到”。由句意和首字母提示可知此處要填“到達”,在情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。典例rriveIwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.知識點2考點2e.g.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.飛機即將起飛。WewerejustabouttoleavewhenJerryarrived.我們正要離開,這時杰里來了。beabouttodosth.剛要做某事;即將做某事e.g.Intheendwedecidedtogiveuptheplan.最后我們決定放棄這個計劃。e.g.Wouldyouliketodecideonanothertime?你要不要另外選定個時間?考點3decidetodosth.決定做某事—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecided_________toDongjiangLakeforcamping.[郴州]A.goB.goingC.togo典例CIwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.知識點3考點4e.g.Eventhoughhewonthefirst,hewasn’tproud.盡管他贏得第一,但他不驕傲。eventhough即使,盡管辨析:eventhough與evenifeventhough引導的從句內容往往是真實的,主要用于引出不利于主句情況的信息,相當于漢語的“盡管、雖然”。evenif引導的從句往往是假設性的,相當于漢語的“即使、縱然、就算、哪怕”。e.g.They’llstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.即使你不成功,他們也會支持你。Hewentouteventhoughitwasraining.盡管正在下雨,他還是出去了。Iwillhaveatryeventhough/ifImayfail.哪怕失敗,我也要試一下。AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.考點5inlinewith(與……)成一排知識點4e.g.Pleasestandinlinewitheachother.請站成一排。Customersarewaitinginlineatthecashregister,andnobodywantstocutinline.顧客在收銀臺旁排隊,沒有人想插隊。Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.知識點5考點6stare/ste?/v.盯著看;凝視常與介詞at搭配。e.g.Don’tstareatthegirlallthetime.不要一直盯著那女孩。Shegavemeablankstare.她面無表情地盯著我。辨析:stare與lookstare指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛,長時間地、直接地注視,有時含有無禮的意味。look指集中注意力看,強調動作,后接賓語時要加at,也可單獨使用,以引起對方的注意。e.g.It’simpolitetostareatothers.盯著別人是不禮貌的。Don’tlookatthescreen.不要看屏幕。Look.Thereisabirdinthetree.看,樹上有一只鳥。disbelief/d?sb?'li?f/n.不信;懷疑考點7e.g.Istaredathimindisbelief,shockedatwhathehadsaid.我懷疑地盯著他,對他說的話感到十分震驚?!癷n+表示情感的名詞”可用作狀語,表示一種情感狀態(tài)。常見的有:inanger憤怒地;insurprise驚訝地;inexcitement興奮地;indespair絕望地拓展“Areyousureyoucanworkouttheproblemyourself?”Peteraskedmeind.[成都]典例isbeliefabove/?'b?v/prep.&adv.在……上面;在上面考點8e.g.Themoonwasabovethetrees.月亮在樹的上方。Thetemperatureshavebeenaboveaveragerecently.最近氣溫一直比平均溫度高。辨析:above,over與on考向詞義兩物體之間的關系反義詞above在……上方不接觸,不垂直belowover在……正上方不接觸,垂直underon在……正上面有接觸面beneathe.g.Sheliftedherhandsaboveherhead.她雙手舉過頭頂。Therearetwobridgesovertheriver.河上有兩座橋。Iputthebookonthedesk.我把書放在了桌子上?!军c撥】用詞義辨析法解題。句意為“看!一個男孩正在河上的橋上畫畫”。over意為“在……正上方”,指不接觸,垂直;on意為“在……上面”,有接觸面;above意為“在……上方”,指不接觸,不垂直。分析句意可知答案。典例Look!Aboyisdrawing________thebridgewhichis________theriver.[龍東]A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;overCburn/b??(r)n/v.著火;燃燒既可作及物動詞,又可作不及物動詞??键c8e.g.Don’tburnyourselfwhenyouplaywithfire.玩火時別燒著你自己。Papercanburneasily.紙易燃。Ifeltluckytobealive.知識點6考點10alive/?'la?v/adj.活著;有生氣的alive意為“活著”,可用來作表語,后置定語或賓補等。living意為“活著的”,作定語或表語。live意為“活的”,常用作定語放在名詞的前面。還指“實況轉播的”。lively意為“活潑的”,“充滿活力的”,可作定語、表語或賓補,既可指人,又可指物。辨析:alive,living,live與livelye.g.Heisoneofthegreatestartistsalivetoday.他是當今在世的最偉大的藝術家之一。Alllivingthingsneedwater.一切生物都需要水。Hesaidhehadseenalivewhale.他說他見過活鯨。Shewasverylivelyattheparty.她在聚會上非?;钴S?!军c撥】用詞義辨析法解題。前文“吉姆正在看足球比賽”提示用副詞live表示“現(xiàn)場直播”,短語liveonTV在句中作狀語。lively意為“活潑的;熱鬧的”;living表示“活的;現(xiàn)存的”;alive表示“活著的;有生氣的”。典例Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.[常州]A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.aliveBWhatbadluck!知識點7考點11感嘆句感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子,通常由what或how引導??枷騱hat或how引導的感嘆句:what引導感嘆句What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!Whatabeautifulseasonautumnis!秋天是一個多么美麗的季節(jié)??!What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!Whatvaluablesuggestionsyougaveme!你給了我多么寶貴的建議啊!how引導感嘆句How+形容詞或副詞(+主語+謂語)!Howpaleherfacelooks!她的臉看上去是多么蒼白!How+主語+謂語!Howtimeflies!時光飛逝!【點撥】用固定句式法解題。根據“Butyoushouldstillworkharder,”可知,此處指的是你取得的進步是多么大呀!本句為感嘆句,適用于“What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分!”的結構,名詞progress為不可數(shù)名詞,故選C。典例“_________you’vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkharder,”Momsaidtome.[大慶]A.WhatgreatmistakesB.HowbigmistakesC.WhatgreatprogressD.HowgreatprogressC典例—________wonderfulthemusicis!What’sitsname?—Victory.[宿遷]A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.WhataATheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.知識點8考點12till/t?l/prep.&conj.到;直到till用法與until用法基本相同,具體用法如下:考向read讀書(延續(xù)性)gotobed去睡覺(非延續(xù)性)Hereaduntil11:30p.m.他一直看書看到晚上11:30。Hedidnotgotobeduntil11:30p.m.直到晚上11:30他才去睡覺。Theydidn’tgohome_________theyfinishedtheirwork.[天水]A.becauseB.whereC.untilD.while典例【點撥】用詞義辨析法解題。because因為,引導原因狀語從句;where何地,引導地點狀語從句;until直到,引導時間狀語從句;while當……時候,引導時間狀語從句。句意為“他們直到完成他們的工作才回家”。由此可知選C。CMybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.知識點9考點13turninto變成e.g.Iceturnsintowater.冰變成水。Farmersareturningthewastelandintoricefields.農民們正把荒地變成稻田。辨析:turninto與changeintoturninto既指形式上的改變,也指狀態(tài)上和本質上的改變。changeinto強調外在形式上的改變。e.g.Thebigtableturnsintoabed.大桌子變成了一張床。Afewweekslater,winterturnedintospring.幾周過后,冬去春來。一、根據句意及所給首字母提示,補全句中所缺單詞1.Sally’suncleisaw.Heworksinacarfactory.2.“Areyousureyoucanworkouttheproblemyourself?”Peteraskedmeind.(成都)3.Whenhearrived,hefoundabrightfirewasb.4.MyflightwillreachTaiyuanWusuInternationalAat7:40p.m.5.Eric,isthesnakeaordead?isbeliefurningirportliveorker二、根據句意,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空,有的需要變
換形式6.Soontherainstoppedandit____________asunnyday.7.It’srude___________otherpeople.Don’tdothatagain.8.Mr.Xiao_____________leavewhenheheardaknockonthedoor.turnedintostareat,beaboutto,turninto,indisbelief,inlinewithtostareatwasaboutto9.Lucystood___________otherstudentsuntiltheteachersaidtheycouldleave.10.AfterhearingCindy’swords,Jennyshookherhead___________.inlinewithstareat,beaboutto,turninto,indisbelief,inlinewithindisbelief三、單項選擇11.WhenGina______attheairport,itwasalreadymidnight.A.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.returned【點撥】getto到達;arriveat/in到達;r
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