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Module2PublicholidaysUnit3Languageinuse初中外研版九年級(jí)上冊Tolearntousetheadverbialclausesoftimewithwhile,when,before,after,until,assoonas,sinceetc.Whilewe’restayingwithourfriends,we’regoingtospendonedayinQingdao.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.Whenitisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.Afterwelanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.Languagepractice1._______we’restayingwithourfriends,we’regoingtospendonedayinQingdao.2._______webegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.3.______itisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.4.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting___________theholidaybegins.5.Wehavecelebratedthefestival______thefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.6._____theylanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.BeforeWhileWhenPracticeCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectconjunctions.sinceassoonasAfter用從句來表達(dá)一件事情或一個(gè)行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間時(shí),這個(gè)從句就叫時(shí)間狀語從句。1.since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常與完成時(shí)連用,表示“自從……”。e.g.IhaveknownBillsincehewasborn.

自從比爾出生起,我就認(rèn)識(shí)他。語法總結(jié)時(shí)間狀語從句2.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示主句的行為在從句行為進(jìn)行的過程中發(fā)生。由于while從句表示一個(gè)持續(xù)的行為,所以從句中要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,且持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.Don’tmakeanynoisewhileIamrecording.

我在錄音時(shí)(你們)別發(fā)出聲音。語法總結(jié)時(shí)間狀語從句語法總結(jié)時(shí)間狀語從句語法總結(jié)時(shí)間狀語從句5.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句when的意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,既可以表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事,又可以表示在某一時(shí)間段發(fā)生的事。主句與從句描述的動(dòng)作或事情可以同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生。e.g.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmybabygirlsinginginthesittingroom.我到家時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)我的小女兒正在客廳里唱歌。語法總結(jié)時(shí)間狀語從句6.until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句until表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻,即“直到……”。e.g.Hewaiteduntilalltheguestsleft.

他一直等到所有客人都走了。MyparentsandIaregoingtovisitsomefriendsinShandongProvinceandwe’llstaythereuntiltheendoftheholiday.我和父母要去山東拜訪一些朋友,我們會(huì)在那兒一直待到假期結(jié)束。此句中until之后接的短語theendoftheholiday等同于時(shí)間狀語

從句untiltheholidayisover。語法總結(jié)時(shí)間狀語從句1._________ourfriendsarrived,weallwenttothesquare.2.________theywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.3.__________itwastwelveo’clock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”.4.Westayedthere_____shearrived.5.Hehasmadealotofprogress_______hestartedtolearnEnglishlastmonth.WhileAfterAssoonas1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressioninthebox.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.afterassoonassinceuntilwhileuntilsincea)afterthefoodhasallgoneb)assoonasyou’rereadyc)beforetherearetoomanypeopled)beforewegoe)whenwegetbackf)whilewe’rewaitingfortheNewYear2Completetheconversationwiththeclausesinthebox.Betty:Whenarewegoingtotheparty?Daming:We’rewaitingforyou.Wecango(1)_____.Betty:OK,let’sgo.It’sbettertobeearlyandgetthere(2)_____.Daming:Yes,wedon’twanttogetthere(3)_____.Betty:Oh,Daming!Youalwaysthinkabouteating.Daming:Well,it’ssomethingtodo(4)_____.Betty:Don’tyouwanttomakeawishfortheNewYear(5)_____.Daming:No,it’sOK.I’llmakeone(6)_____.bcadfe2Completetheconversationwiththeclausesinthebox.1.Doyoudoyourhomeworkbeforeyouhavedinner?2.Doyoulistentomusicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework?3.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?4.Doyougetoutofbedassoonasyouwakeup?5.Whatdoyousaywhensomeonegivesyouapresent?6.Howmanysubjectshaveyoustudiedsinceyoustartedschool?3Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourself.When4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.

beforeuntilWhenwhileuntilbeforewhile傳說每到12月24日晚上,有個(gè)神秘人會(huì)駕乘由9只馴鹿拉的雪橇,挨家挨戶地從煙囪進(jìn)入屋里,然后偷偷把禮物放在好孩子床頭的襪子里,或者堆在壁爐旁的圣誕樹下。雖然沒有人真的見過神秘人的樣子,但是人們通常裝扮成頭戴紅色圣誕帽子,大大的白色胡子,一身紅色棉衣,腳穿紅色靴子的樣子,因?yàn)榭傇谑フQ節(jié)前夜出現(xiàn)派發(fā)禮物,所以習(xí)慣地稱他為“圣誕老人"。背景知識(shí)SantaClaus(圣誕老人)圣誕老人是不同傳說和神秘人型的結(jié)合體。傳說圣誕老人是在數(shù)千年前的斯堪的納維亞半島即出現(xiàn)。北歐神話中司智慧、藝術(shù)、詩詞、戰(zhàn)爭的奧丁神,寒冬時(shí)節(jié),騎上他那八腳馬坐騎馳騁于天涯海角,懲惡揚(yáng)善,分發(fā)禮物。與此同時(shí),其子雷神穿紅衣以閃電為武器與冰雪諸神昏天黑地惡戰(zhàn)一場,最終戰(zhàn)勝寒冷。據(jù)異教傳說,圣誕老人為奧丁神后裔。在德國中部和北部地區(qū),尼古拉斯被稱為“圣誕老人”,在英國被稱為“圣誕父親”,被美國的荷蘭移民稱為后來的“SantaClaus”。背景知識(shí)SantaClaus(圣誕老人)Ialwayscountdownthedaysuntil(1)_________theterm,becausethenitisthebeginningoftheholiday.Wehaveseveralweeksoffschoolandwecan(2)________________doingourfavouritethings.Forexample,wecan(3)______________withfriends.theendof5Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.spendsometimehaveapicnicaswellgettogetherhaveapicnicspendsometimetakeavacationtheendofWhentheweatherisgood,wecan(4)______________intheparkandplaygames(5)________.Sometimeswecan(6)______________inadifferentpartofthecountry.Forme,Ialwayslikeenjoyingmyselfonthebeachinthesouth,butitdependsontheweather.Ijusthopeitwillbesunnywhenitistimeforthenextholiday.Icannotwait!5Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.aswellgettogethertakeavacationaswellgettogetherhaveapicnicspendsometimetakeavacationtheendofa)Enjoyyourself!b)Goodluck!c)Haveanicetrip!d)Welldone!1.—We’regoingtovisittheGrandCanyonwithAuntLifortheholiday.—_________.2.—I’mgoingtotakeavacationtomorrow.—Oh,good!_________.3.—I’mtakingmydrivingtestnextweek.—_________.4.—I’vejustrunonethousandmetresandbeateneveryone!—_________.c)6Completetheconversationswiththesentencesinthebox.a)b)d)MikeTomBeckyJaneGotoanewplaceGotoafavouriteplaceStayathomeTakeafriendhome7Listenandcheck(√)thespeakers’holidayplans.√√√√8Listenagain.Workingroupsandtalkaboutthespeakers’holidayplans.Whoseplandoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?MikeTomBeckyJaneGotoanewplaceGotoafavouriteplaceStayathomeTakeafriendhome√√√√a)Therewerealotoflocalpeoplethereaswellassometourists.b)IhadawonderfuldayandIwillneverforgetit.c)Duringmyfirstyear,IwenttothebeachfortheLabourDayholiday.d)Someonemadeacircleofflowersformetoweartoo.9Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.Manyyearsago,IlivedinGreece,onaverybeautifulisland.On1stMay,GreekpeoplecelebrateLabourDay,anditisalsoafestivaltocelebratethebeginningofsummer.(1)_______Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandtheseawasclearblue.Iwenttoasmallrestaurantbytheseaandwaitedwhiletheycookedfishoverafireforlunch.Itwasdelicious.(2)_____Everyonecelebratedthefestivalandenjoyedthemselves.Allthegirlsandwomenworeflowersintheirhair.(3)______Intheafternoon,peopleplayedtraditionalGreekmusicanddancedonthebeach.Idancedwiththemuntiltheevening.(4)______c)a)d)b)9Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.PublicholidaysintheUSApartfromIndependenceDay,LabourDayandThanksgiving,theUShasseveralotherimportantholidaysduringtheyear.MartinLutherKingDayinJanuarycelebratesthebirthdayofthegreatcivilrightsleader.ColumbusDayinOctoberrememberChristopherColumbus’arrivalintheAmericasin1492.Aroundtheworld(一月份的第三個(gè)星期一,1月15日左右)背景知識(shí)MartinLutherKingDay馬丁路德金日

馬丁·路德·金紀(jì)念日(MartinLutherKing

Day)是美國聯(lián)邦法定假日,紀(jì)念民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖馬丁·路德·金的生日。日期定為一月的第三個(gè)禮拜一,是在他生日1月15日左右。這是美國三個(gè)紀(jì)念個(gè)人的法定假日之一。

金是美國民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)中主張非暴力抗議種族歧視的主要領(lǐng)袖,1968年遇刺身亡。他遇刺之后不久有人建議建立紀(jì)念日,之后羅納德·里根總統(tǒng)于1983年簽訂法律,1986年第一次慶祝。背景知識(shí)MartinLutherKingDay馬丁路德金日背景知識(shí)ColumbusDay哥倫布日(十月份的第二個(gè)星期一)背景知識(shí)ColumbusDay哥倫布日1.DopeoplecelebratethefestivalinothercountriesoronlyinChina?2.Dopeoplecelebratethefestivalatthesametimeindifferentareas?3.Isthefestivalonthesamedayordateeveryyear?

YoucantaketheDragonBoatFestivalasanexample.PeoplecelebratethefestivalonlyinChina.10Workingroups.ChooseaChinesefestivalandanswerthequestions.Yes,theycelebratethefestivalatthesametimeindifferentareas.Yes,itis.Workingroups.ChooseaChinesefestivalandanswerthequestions.4.Dopeopleeatspecialfoodduringthefestival?5.Dopeoplewearspecialclothes?6.Dopeopleusuallystayathomeorgosomewheretocelebrate?

Yes,peopleeatspecialfoodduringthefestival.Theyeatzongzi.No,theydon’t.Theyusuallygoouttocelebrate.YoucantaketheDragonBoatFestivalasanexample.1011Writesentencesaboutthefestival.UseyouranswersinActivity10tohelpyou.Jointhesentenceswithassoonas,until,while,when,etc.12Makeaposter.Findsomepicturesshowingthefestival.13Presentyourpostertotheclass.海報(bào)的語言要求簡潔易懂、直截了當(dāng),只要說明主題和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容即可。海報(bào)的格式與通知基本相似,寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.標(biāo)題寫在正上方,可用Poster,也可用海報(bào)的內(nèi)容作為標(biāo)題;2.海報(bào)的正文沒有固定的格式,但應(yīng)包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(what)、

主辦方(who)、時(shí)間(when)和地點(diǎn)(where)等;3.單位名稱和日期分兩行寫,位于右下方或左下方均可,日期

可省略。寫作指導(dǎo)英文海報(bào)的寫法1.Noneofusknewwhathadhappened____theytoldusaboutit.

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.though2.—Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!

—Thankyou,Mum.I’llgiveyouacall____Igetthere.

A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.till3.Thepoliceaskedthechildren____crossthestreet____thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.

A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after

4.Youmustfinishyourlessons____yougoout.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.whileBBCA單項(xiàng)選擇Exercises5.Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion____everybodyarrived.A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.until6.—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I’llgiveittoher____shearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas7.Decemberis____monthoftheyear.

A.

twelve

B.

thetwelfth

C.

thetwelvethD.twentieth8.LiAn,aChinesedirector,wonthebestdirectoragain.Itishis____timetowinan“Oscar”.A.firstB.threeC.twiceD.secondDDBD單項(xiàng)選擇ExercisesWhilebeforeWhenassoonasbeforewhen,while,until,before,assoonas,after選詞填空Exercises6.Let’senjoyourselves______wegobacktoschool.7.__________it’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsveryloudly.8.______theweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.9.______they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.10.Whatareyougoingtodo_____youfinishcollege?bef

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