內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市-八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷-

第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page1717頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1717頁(yè)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVIVII總分得分一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）A：Goodmorning，Doctor．

B：Goodmorning，youngman．(1)

A：I'vegotaheadacheandacough．I'msurethereissomethingwrongwithme．

B：(2)

A：Sincelastweek．

B：(3)

A：I'mfeelingevenworsenow．

B：Don'tworry．Letmecheckyourbody．Oh，youfeelalittlehot．(4)

A：Yes，Ihaveafever．

B：I'mafraidyouhavecaughtacold．(5)Haveagoodrestandyou'llfeel

bettersoon．

A：Thankyou，Doctor．

B：That'sallright．

A．Howareyoufeelingnow？

B．Doyouofteneatfastfood？

C．Haveyoutakenyourtemperature？

D．What'sthematterwithyou？

E．Takethemedicinethreetimesaday．

F．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？

G．Youhavecaughtacold．二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Boysandgirls，thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforfuturelife．Thefollowingissomeadviceon(2)tomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful．

Takeregularexercise．You(3)hardmostofthetimesofar．Therefore，youneedtojoininoutdooractivities，whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction．Youcanimproveyourhealth(4)doingdifferentkindsofexercise(5)swimming，joggingandmountainclimbing．

Learnsomebasiclifeskills．Oneday，youwilllivealone．Asaresult，youcan't(6)yourfamilyanylonger．Inordertodealwithyour(7)mattersinyourownlife，youshouldlearncooking，washingandotherpractical（實(shí)用的）skills．

Goforajourney．Traveltoplacesof(8)．Inthisway，you'llunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown．Beautifulsightscan(9)makeyourelaxed．

Enjoyfamilytime．Don'talwayssitinfrontofacomputeralone．It'sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable，(10)sports，clothesorothercommontopics（話題）．

Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove，yoursummervacationmustbefullof(11)andmeaning．Wishyouawonderfultime!

A.whether B.how C.when D.what

A.haveworked B.worked C.willwork D.works

A.in B.on C.by D.to

A.looksfor B.dueto C.insteadof D.suchas

A.hearfrom B.giveup C.dependon D.insiston

A.public B.personal C.negative D.happy

A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested

A.either B.as C.too D.also

A.discussed B.todiscuss C.discussing D.discuss

A.sadness B.joy C.worry D.unhappy三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AMaryisathirteen-year-oldgirl．Shehadabadcoldyesterday．Shedidn'twanttoeatanything．Hermothertookhertoseethedoctor．Thedoctorgaveherabottleofmedicineandtoldhertotakeitastheinstruction（說(shuō)明）says．Hereistheinstruction：CoughmedicineShakeitbeforetaking．Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals．Dose（藥量）foreachtime．

AgeOver142teaspoons8-141teaspoon4-71/2teaspoonNotsuitable（合適的）forchildrenbelowtheageof4

Keepitinacoldplace．

TakeitbeforeJune31，2018Maryshouldtake______eachday．A.halfateaspoon B.oneteaspoon

C.oneandahalfteaspoons D.twoteaspoonsMaryshould______beforeshetakessomemedicine．A.noteatmeals B.drinksomething

C.noteatsomefruit D.shakethemedicineMaryorhermothershould______themedicineafterJune31，2018．A.takethreetimes B.take3moretimes

C.stoptotake D.throwawayBDearAbby，

I'mahelplessmother．MysonTomis15yearsold．Ifindthattheolderhegrows，thelesswetalk．IfeelverysadandIreallyneedhelp．

Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies．Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames．Whenhegetshome，healwaysturnsonthecomputerandclosesthedoor．I'mgettingworriedabouthim，especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowmarksintheEnglishexams．

Second，helikesnewtechnology，butIdon'thaveenoughmoneyandIcan'taffordallthethingshewants．

Recently，I'vefoundthatheisalwaysalone．I'veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneorgoingoutwithanyoneonweekends．ThatisthelastproblemIhave．

WhatshouldIdotohelphim？Pleasegivemesomeadvice．

AhelplessmotherThehelplessmotherhas______problems．A.two B.three C.four D.fiveTom______foralmostallhissparetimeathome．A.doeshishomework B.talkswithhismother

C.practisestyping D.playscomputergamesFromthepassageweknowthatTom'smother______．A.isnotworriedaboutTom B.feelsveryhappy

C.isnotrich D.likesnewtechnologyWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTom？______A.Heis14yearsold．

B.HeisnotgoodatEnglish．

C.Heoftenphonestohisfriends．

D.Helikesgoingoutonweekends．CEveryoneneedsfriendsbecausefriendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives．Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson．Tosomepeople，makingfriendsiseasy，buttoothers，it'sverydifficult．

Makingfriendsisaskill，andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers．

Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends，maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit．

●Realizeyourowngoodpoints．Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike．

●Believethatyouareagoodmanandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers．

●Behumorous．Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness．Remembertosmileatothers．

●Respect（尊重）theothers．Everyonehashisownidea．Learnhowtolistentoothers'ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours．

●Bekind．Ifyouarekindtoothers，theywillusuallybekindtoyou．Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness．Suchasopeningthedoorforsomeone．Whydoweneedfriends？______A.Friendscandoeverythingforus．

B.Withoutfriends，wecouldnotlive．

C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime．

D.Friendscanbringushappiness．What'sthefirstthingweshouldknowinordertomakefriends？______A.Togetonwithothers． B.Tosmileatothers．

C.Tohelpothers． D.Tolistentoothers'ideas．Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumor？______A.Openingthedoorforsomeone．

B.Laughingatourselvesandourweaknesses．

C.Complainingtoothersallthetime．

D.Listeningtoothers'ideas．Whatshouldwedowhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends？______A.Giveup． B.Worried．

C.Respectothers． D.Laughatthem．DPeoplemayhavemanydifferentkindsofhobbies．Whenweareveryyoung，weusuallyplaywithdollsortoys．Whenwegetolder，wemaynotlikeplayingwiththem．Somekidsgooutforasportlikefootballorskating．

Kidsspendalotoftimedevelopingahobbyandmostchildrenputlotsofenergy（精力）intoit．Someotherchildrenmaygetinterestedinreading，painting，stampcollecting，playingthepianoortheviolin．Somepeoplemaychangetheirinterestseveryyear．

SomeofthemostpopularhobbiesincludewatchingTVorvideos，readingbooks，magazinesandnewspapers，singingandlisteningtomusic．Manypeopleliketojoinsportsclubs．

Nowherearesomequestionsforyou．What'sahobby？Whydoweneedhobbies？Themaingoalofahobbyistogiveyouabreakfromyourworkorschool．Ahobbyissomethingyoushoulddoonlyforyourself．Whenyougetolder，youmaynotbeinterestedin______．A.playingballgames B.playingmusic

C.playingwithdolls D.readingTheunderlinedword"goal"inthepassagemeans"______"inEnglish．A.thegate B.ballgame C.point D.purposeThepassageismainlyabout______．A.hobbies

B.howtodevelopahobby

C.differentpeoplehavethesamehobby

D.howtospendthefreetimeWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Hobbiescanmakeapersonfeelrelaxed．

B.Nearlyeveryonemayhaveahobby．

C.Wemighthaveahobbywhenwewereborn．

D.People'shobbiescanchangewithtime．四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）AstheInternetisdevelopingfast，moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese．Herearesomeexamples．

OneofthemostpopularwordsareDianzan，whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone．AnotherexampleisRenxing．WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing，youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike．ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping，whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers．Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieve（達(dá)到）yourpurposeinaveryshorttime．IfyoudescribesomebodyasaTuhao，youmeanthatheorsheisveryrich．

YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords．Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture．

（1）畫線句子（1）中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正．

______→______

（2）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)完成句子．

Renxingmeans______．

（3）將文中畫線部分（2）用同義詞組替換．

______根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題：

HowmanykindsofInternetlanguagearementionedinthepassage？

______．把文中畫線句子（3）翻譯成漢語(yǔ)．

______．五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）send，mean，weather，around，have，away，help，message，small，different

Theuniverse(1)theearth，thesun，themoonandthestarsandthespacebetweenthem．Manyofthestarsaresofar(2)thatwecannotseethem．

Themoontravels(3)theearth．It(4)alreadybeenvisitedbymeninspace．Manycountrieshave(5)upman-madesatellitesintospace．Theygoaroundtheearth．Theyareusedfor(6)ustolearnmoreabouttheearth，the(7)andotherthings．Theyarealsousedforsendingandreceiving(8)．Itmakespeoplefrom(9)countriesunderstandeachotherbetter．

Sopeoplesaytheworlditselfisbecomingamuch(10)place．Peoplecallthesmallplace"theglobalvillage"．六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）滑稽的動(dòng)畫片贏得了大多數(shù)人的心．

Humorous

cartoons________________________

most

people．我來(lái)這兒已經(jīng)三個(gè)月了，到目前為止我過(guò)得很開心．

I____________

here

for

three

months

already，

and

so

far

I've

enjoyed

myself．他不知道他們周六是否會(huì)去植樹．

He

does

not

know______

they

will

plant

trees

on

Saturday______．操場(chǎng)占去了學(xué)校面積的一半．

The

playground____________

over

half

of

the

school

area．他的嗓音聽起來(lái)確實(shí)優(yōu)美．

His____________

really

beautiful．七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）進(jìn)入初中已經(jīng)兩年，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上你一定發(fā)生了許多變化．過(guò)去的你和現(xiàn)在的你一定有許多不同．成長(zhǎng)的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，久久不能忘記．請(qǐng)以I

Am

Not

a

Child

Any

More為題，記敘你在學(xué)習(xí)生活中經(jīng)歷的變化和感受，表明你已經(jīng)不再是一個(gè)小孩子了．

寫作要求：

（1）行文連貫，時(shí)態(tài)正確，書寫工整；

（2）詞數(shù)不得少于80詞；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息．

I

Am

Not

a

Child

Any

More

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】F【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】E

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．

1．D根據(jù)后句I'vegotaheadacheandacough．I'msurethereissomethingwrongwithme．我頭疼，咳嗽．我肯定我有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你怎么了？故選D．

2．F根據(jù)后句Sincelastweek．從上周開始．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你這樣多久了？故選F．

3．A根據(jù)后句I'mfeelingevenworsenow．我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)更糟了．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)如何？故選A．

4．C根據(jù)后句Yes，Ihaveafever．是的，我發(fā)燒了．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你量過(guò)體溫了嗎？故選C．

5．E根據(jù)后句Haveagoodrestandyou'llfeelbettersoon．好好休息一下，你會(huì)感覺(jué)好很多的．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)每天服三次藥．故選E．

A：早上好，醫(yī)生．

B：早上好，小伙子．你怎么了？

A：我頭疼，咳嗽．我肯定我有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁．

B：你這樣多久了？

A：從上周開始．

B：你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)如何？

A：我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)更糟了．

B：別擔(dān)心．讓我檢查一下你的身體．哦，你覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)熱．你量過(guò)體溫了嗎？

A：是的，我發(fā)燒了．

B：恐怕你感冒了．每天服三次藥．好好休息一下，你會(huì)感覺(jué)好很多的．

A：謝謝醫(yī)生．

B：不客氣．

首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，仔細(xì)的分析上下句之間的關(guān)系，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，結(jié)合給出的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真的考慮，做出準(zhǔn)確的答案．2.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】D【小題9】C【小題10】B

【解析】1-5：BACDC

6-10：BADCB

1．B考查連詞辨析．A是否；B怎樣；C當(dāng)…時(shí)；D什么；根據(jù)The

following

is

some

advice

on（1）to

make

your

vacation

meaningful

and

colorful．以下是關(guān)于（1）使你的假期有意義和豐富多彩的建議．應(yīng)該是如何使有意義，故答案是B．

2．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A完成時(shí)態(tài)；B過(guò)去式；C將來(lái)時(shí)；D第三人稱單數(shù)；根據(jù)后面so

far到目前為止，可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案是A．

3．C考查介詞辨析．A在…里；B在…上；C由…D到…根據(jù)

You

can

improve

your

health（3）doing

different

kinds

of

exercise后面說(shuō)做不同的鍛煉，應(yīng)該是通過(guò)這些提高你的健康，故答案是C．

4．D考查短語(yǔ)辨析．A尋找；B由于；C代替；D例如；根據(jù)doing

different

kinds

of

exercise（4）swimming，

jogging

and

mountain

climbing．前面說(shuō)做運(yùn)動(dòng)提高健康，后面說(shuō)游泳，慢跑，應(yīng)該是舉例說(shuō)明，故答案是D．

5．C考查短語(yǔ)辨析．A收到…來(lái)信；B放棄；C依靠；D堅(jiān)持；根據(jù)One

day，

you

will

live

alone．

As

a

result，

you

can't（5）your

family

any

longer．前面說(shuō)你將一個(gè)人生活，后面應(yīng)該不再依靠家人，故答案是．C

6．B考查形容詞辨析．A公眾的；B私人的；C消極的；D開心的；根據(jù)Inordertodealwithyour（6）mattersinyourownlife，后面說(shuō)你自己的生活，應(yīng)該是處理你的私人問(wèn)題，故答案是B．

7．A考查名詞辨析．A興趣，名詞；B興趣，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C有趣的，D感興趣的；根據(jù)題干，placesofinterest名勝古跡是固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是A．

8．D考查副詞辨析．A也，用于否定句句尾；B作為；C也，用于肯定句和問(wèn)句句尾；D也，用于句中；根據(jù)Beautiful

sights

can（8）make

you

relaxed漂亮的風(fēng)景應(yīng)該也能讓你放松，用于句中，故答案是D．

9．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A過(guò)去式；B不定式；C現(xiàn)在分詞；D原型；根據(jù)It's

great

fun

for

family

members

to

sit

around

the

table，

（9）sports，befundoingsth一直做某事是固定短語(yǔ)，befuntodosth很高興要做某事，結(jié)合句意家庭成員圍坐在桌旁討論體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常有趣的，故答案是C．

10．B考查名詞辨析．A傷心；B樂(lè)趣；C擔(dān)心；D不開心；根據(jù)后面and

meaning有意義，and是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是也有樂(lè)趣，故答案是B．

如何過(guò)一個(gè)有意義、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者給了我們一些好的建議．如定期地去鍛煉、學(xué)會(huì)一些生活的基本技能、外出旅行以及享受和家人在一起的時(shí)間等．

考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．12.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】D

【解析】BDD

1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Maryisathirteen-year-oldgirl．瑪麗是一個(gè)13歲的女孩，結(jié)合表格第六行8-14歲每天吃一勺，所以Mary應(yīng)該吃一勺，故選B．

2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格第二行Shakeitbeforetaking．可知吃藥前應(yīng)該搖一搖，故選D．

3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一行TakeitbeforeJune31，2018，可知藥效截止到2018年6月31日，如果在這個(gè)日期之后就應(yīng)該扔掉，故選D．

Mary

是一個(gè)13歲的女孩，她昨天患了重感冒不想吃任何東西．她母親帶她去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生給了她一瓶藥，文章是如何吃藥的說(shuō)明．

本文是一篇閱讀選擇題，做題時(shí)要先通讀短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子，根據(jù)句子選擇正確答案．15.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】1．B．歸納總結(jié)題．根據(jù)第二段Myfirstproblem我的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題．第三段Second第二．第四段Recently，I'vefoundthatheisalwaysalone最近，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他總是單獨(dú)的．可知，共三個(gè)問(wèn)題．選B．

2．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames他幾乎把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在電腦游戲上．可知，湯姆幾乎每天在家玩電腦游戲．選D．

3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段butIdon'thaveenoughmoneyandIcan'taffordallthethingshewants．但是我沒(méi)有足夠的錢，我買不起他想要的東西．可知，湯姆的媽媽不是富有的．選C．

4．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段I'mgettingworriedabouthim，especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowmarksintheEnglishexams我越來(lái)越擔(dān)心他，尤其是他的英語(yǔ)老師告訴我他的英語(yǔ)考試成績(jī)總是很低的時(shí)候．可知，B選項(xiàng)"他不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)"正確．選B．

這是一個(gè)無(wú)助的媽媽寫給Abby的一封求助信．主要介紹她兒子喜歡玩電腦游戲，因此英語(yǔ)成績(jī)不好．她兒子喜歡新技術(shù)，但是她沒(méi)有足夠的錢，買不起他要的東西．最近，她兒子總是獨(dú)自一人．這些都是她需要求助的問(wèn)題．希望Abby能給出一些建議．

閱讀題型，段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．看不懂的詞跳過(guò)，根據(jù)上下文猜意思，掌握一些常識(shí)．根據(jù)問(wèn)題，找到關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句，選擇正確答案．19.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】C

【解析】1、D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausefriendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives．可知每個(gè)人需要朋友因?yàn)榕笥芽梢越o我們的生活帶來(lái)幸福和希望．故選D．

2、A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Makingfriendsisaskill，andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers．可知交朋友是個(gè)技能，第一件事是知道如何和別人相處．故選A．

3、B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第六段Behumorous．Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness．Remembertosmileatothers．可知幽默．學(xué)習(xí)嘲笑自己以及自己的弱點(diǎn)．記著向別人微笑．故選B．

4、C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段至第第八段可知短文中提到如何交朋友的方法Realizeyourowngoodpoints．"認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)．"；Believethatyouareagoodmanandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers．"相信你是個(gè)好人，可以和別人分享好的東西．"；Behumorous．"有幽默感．"Respecttheothers．"尊重別人．"Bekind"友善"．對(duì)照選項(xiàng)故選C．

短文大意：

本文講述了每個(gè)人需要朋友因?yàn)榕笥芽梢越o我們的生活帶來(lái)幸福和希望．交朋友是個(gè)技能，第一件事是知道如何和別人相處．并列舉了如何和別人交朋友：認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；相信你是個(gè)好人，可以和別人分享好的東西．；有幽默感；尊重別人；與人為善．

做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)判斷，找出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案．23.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】C

【解析】1．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Whenwegetolder，wemaynotlikeplayingwiththem．當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大了的時(shí)候，我們不喜歡玩玩偶了．可知當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大后，對(duì)玩偶不感興趣了．故選C．

2．D

詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)最后一段句子What'sahobby？Whydoweneedhobbies？Themaingoalofahobbyistogiveyouabreak（休息）fromyourworkorschool．愛(ài)好是什么？我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰獝?ài)好？愛(ài)好的主要目的是給你帶來(lái)休息．可知goal意為目的．故選D．

3．A

主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容講述的都是關(guān)于愛(ài)好的事，以及文章第一句就開門見(jiàn)山提到了愛(ài)好Peoplemayhavemanydifferentkindsofhobbies．人們可能有許多不同的愛(ài)好．可知文章主要告訴我們愛(ài)好．故選A．

40．C

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)Themaingoalofahobbyistogiveyouabreakfromyourworkorschool．業(yè)余愛(ài)好的主要目的是讓你從工作或?qū)W校中解脫出來(lái)．可知愛(ài)好可使人放松，故A正確；Peoplemayhavemanydifferentkindsofhobbies．人們可能有許多不同的愛(ài)好．可知每個(gè)人都有自己的愛(ài)好，故B正確Somepeoplemaychangetheirinterestseveryyear．有些人可能每年都會(huì)改變他們的興趣．故D正確；Kidsspendalotoftimedevelopingahobbyandmostchildrenputlotsofenergy（精力）intoit．孩子們花了很多時(shí)間培養(yǎng)一種愛(ài)好，大多數(shù)孩子投入了大量的精力．可知愛(ài)好是培養(yǎng)的，不是天生就有的，故C錯(cuò)誤，故選C．

短文講述了人們有許多不同的愛(ài)好，孩子們的愛(ài)好有閱讀、繪畫、集郵、彈鋼琴或拉小提琴感興趣，一些最流行的愛(ài)好包括看電視或視頻，閱讀書籍，雜志和報(bào)紙，唱歌和聽音樂(lè)等．所以愛(ài)好是非常重要的．

此題考查日常生活閱讀，在理解文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．27.【答案】【小題1】are【小題2】is【小題3】peoplewilldowhatevertheylike．【小題4】wasfrom．【小題5】Four．

【解析】（1）are

→

is．句子改錯(cuò)題，根據(jù)題干，可知oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示…之一，所以應(yīng)該把a(bǔ)re改成is．

（2）people

will

do

whatever

they

like．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，

根據(jù)When

you

say

somebody

is

Renxing，

you

mean

that

they

will

do

whatever

they

like．當(dāng)你說(shuō)某人很任性時(shí)，你的意思是他們會(huì)做任何他們喜歡做的事．可知，"任性"是指人們?cè)敢庾鍪裁淳妥鍪裁?，故答案為people

will

do

whatever

they

like．

（3）was

from．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The

phrase

Miaosha

first

（2）came

from

online

shopping短語(yǔ)"秒殺"最初來(lái)自網(wǎng)購(gòu)．可知，comefrom意思是來(lái)自，相當(dāng)于be

from，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為wasfrom．

（4）Four．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中提到的Dianzan，Renxing，Miaosha，Tuhao，可知，文章提到了四種網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)．故答案為Four．

（5）不斷學(xué)習(xí)，然后你將更多的了解中國(guó)文化．句子翻譯題，根據(jù)題干，可知keepdoingsth不斷做某事，knowmoreabout了解更多關(guān)于…，Chineseculture中國(guó)文化．will+動(dòng)詞原形，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將要…，故答案為：不斷學(xué)習(xí)，然后你將更多的了解中國(guó)文化．

隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展，漢語(yǔ)中越來(lái)越多的新單詞和短語(yǔ)被創(chuàng)建．文章舉了一些例子．

此類題型考查英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題．答題過(guò)程中，注意聯(lián)系學(xué)過(guò)的句式，短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答．28.【答案】【小題1】means【小題2】away【小題3】around【小題4】has【小題5】sent【小題6】helping【小題7】weather【小題8】messages【小題9】different【小題10】smaller

【解析】1．means．考查動(dòng)詞．句意"宇宙___地球、太陽(yáng)、月亮和星星以及它們之間的空間"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"表示…的意思"．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)universe不可數(shù)名詞．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用mean的第三人稱單數(shù)means．

2．a(chǎn)way．考查搭配．句意"許多星星離我們很__，我們看不見(jiàn)它們"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，faraway離…遠(yuǎn)．固定搭配．填away．

3．a(chǎn)round．考查介詞．句意"月球__地球運(yùn)行"．及所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"圍繞"．填around．

4．has．考查動(dòng)詞．句意"在太空里它已經(jīng)被人類訪問(wèn)過(guò)"．根據(jù)already已經(jīng)，及所給單詞，可知，現(xiàn)狀完成時(shí)態(tài)．結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．主語(yǔ)It它．用助動(dòng)詞has．

5．sent．考查動(dòng)詞．句意"許多國(guó)家已__人造衛(wèi)星進(jìn)入太空"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，sendup發(fā)射．固定搭配．由助動(dòng)詞have可知，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．send的過(guò)去分詞是sent．

6．helping．考查動(dòng)名詞．句意"它們被用來(lái)__我們更多地了解地球"．根據(jù)上一句Manycountrieshavesentupman-madesatellitesintospace．Theygoaroundtheearth許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星進(jìn)入太空，它們繞地球飛行．及所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"幫助"．介詞for后用help的動(dòng)名詞helping．

7．weather．考查名詞．句意"它們被用來(lái)幫助我們更多地了解地球、__和其它事物"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"天氣"．填不可數(shù)名詞weather．

8．messages．考查名詞．句意"它們也用于發(fā)送和接收__"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"消息"．不止一條消息，填message的復(fù)數(shù)messages．

9．different．考查形容詞．句意"它使來(lái)自__國(guó)家的人們更好地了解對(duì)方"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"不同的"．修飾名詞countries國(guó)家．用形容詞different．

10．smaller．考查比較級(jí)．句意"所以人們說(shuō)世界本身正在變得__"．根據(jù)下一句Peoplecallthesmallplace"theglobalvillage"．人們把這個(gè)小地方稱為"地球村"．及所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"更小的"．用small的比較級(jí)smaller．

這是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀，主要介紹宇宙是指地球、太陽(yáng)、月亮和星星以及它們之間的空間．人們已經(jīng)訪問(wèn)過(guò)月球了．地球周圍還有很多人造衛(wèi)星為人們服務(wù)．現(xiàn)在人們把地球稱為"地球村"．

選詞填空，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)所給單詞，分析用法，選擇合適的形式，完成答案．29.【答案】win

【解析】贏得win，某人的心

the

hearts

of

sb．根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．

故答案為win