2023-2024學年安徽省皖南八校高三上學期第一次大聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

2024屆“皖南八?！备呷谝淮未舐?lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersnowprobably?A.Attheairport.B.AtthecinemaC.Attheshoppingcentre.2.Wholivesacrossthestreetfromtheman'A.Jill.B.Jill'saunt.C.Jill'sparents.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Stevecan'tgowiththem.B.Thereisn'taspareroomforSteve.C.Hiscarcanholdmorethanfivepeople.4.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeDr.Ross?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Togethistestresults.C.Tohaveacheck-up.5.WhattimewillthespeakerswatchtheshowonSaturday?A.At3:00p.m..B.At7:00p.m..C.At8:00p.m..第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Lookforherkeys.B.Repairherkeyboard.C.Typeoutherreport.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A.Anxious.B.Upset.C.Joyful.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatisthewoman'sconcernabouttheman?A.Hisideaabouthonesty.B.Hisabsencefromclasses.C.Hisexplanationforbasics9.Howistheman'shistoricalperformance?A.Poor,B.Good.C.So-so.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ClassmatesB.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.WhatcanweknowaboutAlice?A.Shelikestravelling,B.SheisunemployedC.Sherunsaholidaycamp.12.WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?A.Areporter.B.Anadvertiser.C.Asalesperson.13.HowmuchdidAliceearnmonthlyinherlastjob?A.1,500pounds.B.2,500pounds.C.3,000pounds.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Hostingaconference CConductinganinterview.15.Whatdoesthetitleofman'sbookimply?A.Learninglanguagesshouldbeonaregularbasis.B.Learninglanguagesshouldstartonsimplewords.C.Thebesttimetolearnlanguagesisbreakfasttime.16.WhyisthewomanunabletospeakFrenchfluentlyaccordingtotheman?A.Nothavingconsistenthelp.B.Notstudyingcontinually.C.Notfindingpromisedland.17.Whichisbeneficialtotheman'slanguagelearning?A.Aworkablelearningmethod.B.AsystemofvocabularyinrhymeC.Multi-dimensionalstylesofcooking.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatdoesthenewstudyputforward?A.ItwaswarmeronMarsinthepastB.ConditionsforlifeonMarsaren'tterribleC.TherewasprobablywateronMarsinthenearpast.19.WhendidtheChinesevehiclelandonMars(火星)?A.In2013. B.In2015.C.In2021.20.WhatcausedthedisappearanceofwateronMarsaccordingtothereportfromChinain2013? A.ThechangeofatmosphereofMars.B.ThethinningprocessofMartiansurface.C.Thecontinualextendingoffrozendesert,第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABikeRentalAppsaregainingmorepopularitythesedays.Thereasonbehindthisistherisingimportanceofgreenertransportationsystems.Thefollowingappsareshortlistedonthebasisofuserreviewsontheapplicationandservices.GotchaMobilityisoneofthebestbikerentalappsasitoffersahugecollectionofmorethan13,000bikeswithavailabilityin850stationsforrentingandreturningacrosstheUSA.Italsooffersapartments,officesandelectronicsforrent,irrespectiveofoperationsystem.LimeisanotherbikerentalappforAndroidandiOSthathasalistofmicro-mobilityrides.TheseLondon-basedvehiclescanbeusedforalimiteddistanceandcannotbeusedforcommutingatahigherspeed.Wheneveryouwanttorentorreturnthem,youhavetodownloadtheLimeappandvisitthenearesthub(樞紐).DonkeyRepublicisnotjustabikerentalappbutitoffersvariousotherthingsforrent,Additionally,italsoofferssomeofthebestfeatureslikenoIDcards,nocash,nodeposits,nodocking(入港)stations,andbeingpresentinmorethan100citiesoftheworld.Thebestpartabouttheapplicationisthatitiscompatible(兼容的)withbothAndroidandiOSdevices.JUMPByUberoffersbikesinmostofthemajorcitiesofAmerica,andyoucancheckforavailabilityonthemapandunlockit.Aftertherideiscomplete,youhavetofindthenearesthubandmanuallyendthetravelwiththeapp.TheapplicationisavailableonbothAndroidandiOSplatforms.21.Whydoesbike-sharingcatchon?A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitispopular.C.Becauseitislow-carbon.D.Becauseitisconvenient.22.Ifyouwanttodropasharedbikeanywhere,whichappissuitable?A.Lime.B.DonkeyRepublic.C.JUMPByUber.D.GotchaMobility.23.Oftheabovefourapps,whatdotheyhaveincommon?A.TheyareonlyworkableinAmerica. B.Theyareonlyappliedtobikerental.C.EitheroperationsystemisOKforthem. D.Theycanlockbikesautomaticallyafterriding.BInmatestoEntrepreneursInc,,a27-year-oldprogramstartedbytech-businessmanBrianHamilton,beganwithasimplequestionandasimpleanswer.Hamiltonhadaccompaniedhisfriendtoalocalcorrectionalfacilityaspartofanoutreachcharityprogram.Towardstheendofthevisit,heaskedoneoftheprisonerswhatheplannedtodowhenhegotout."Getajob"wastheanswer.ThatanswerbotheredHamiltonalot.Gettingajob,ifyouhadacriminalrecord,wasextremelyhardforthem.Startingone'sownbusinessseemedlikeagoodalternative,andHamiltonknewalotabouthowtodothat.Hamiltongrewupinarough,low-incomeareaofConnecticut.Asakid,hestartedfindingwaystomakemoneyanddidtasksothersdidn'twanttodo,forexample,grass-cutting.Hisbusinesstookoffandbyhighschoolhehadsomanylandscapingjobstodothathehiredsomeofhisclassmates.Upongraduation,hesoldhisbusinesstopayforbusinessschoolatDukeUniversity.HamiltonteamedupwithReverendHarristostartInmatestoEntrepreneursandbeganteachinginprisons.LawrenceCarpenter,whohadbeeninprisontwicebeforelaunchingamulti-million-dollarcommercialcleaningbusiness,approachedHamiltonabouthelpingout.Carpenter,whonowistheChairmanofInmatestoEntrepreneurs,startedoffsmall.Hebeganhiscleaningbusinessbycollectingtheapartmentguidesandthenwritingalettertoeachapartmentcomplex,offeringhisservices.WhenCarpenterincludedthisstoryinhisInmatestoEntrepreneursclasses,thereactionwasimmediate—hehadgivenstudentsanexampleofhowself-employmentcouldbedone.In1992whenHamiltonfirststartedInmatestoEntrepreneurs,theideaofteachingpeoplewithcriminalrecordshowtostarttheirownbusinesseswasveryunusual.Fortunately,inthepastyearsitsbrancheshavesprungupthroughoutthecountry,andhasbecomesuchamovementthatnoweventheU.S.Congressisconsideringlegislation(立法)toprovidebusinesstraininginsideprisons.24.What'sInmatestoEntrepreneurs?A.Tohelpprisonersstartbusinesses. B.Toimproveprisoners'legalknowledge.C.Toengageprisonersincharityprograms. D.Tosharetipsonjob-huntingwithprisoners.25.HowdoesHamilton'sprogramgo?A.Difficult.B.SuccessfulC.Disappointing.26.What'sHamiltonlike?A.Caringandhelpful. B.Generousandfunny.C.Passionateandgentle. D.Optimisticanddutiful.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ANationwideMovement:EngagingPrisonersB.ANationwideMovement:StartingupCharityProgramC.ANationwideMovement:InmatestoEntrepreneursD.ANationwideMovement:TrainingUnemployedPeopleCRe-purposingdiapers(尿布)tomakebuildingmaterialswouldreducetheamountofgarbagethatgoestoalandfill.Itcouldalsomakehomesmoreaffordable.Maybegivinguseddiapersanewusecouldhelptacklebothproblems.Buildingmaterials-especiallythosethatareusedforstrengtheningstructures—areoftenexpensive.They'reoftenthebiggesthurdletomakinghomesaffordable.Soresearchershavepreviouslyinvestigatedunusualmaterialsthatcouldsavecosts.Thesematerialsincludedmanythatwouldotherwisepileupaswaste,suchasflyash."ThereisabigneedindevelopingcountriessuchastheSoutheastAsiannation-Indonesia.There,demandforlow-costhousingoutstrips(超過)what'savailable.ThenumberofpeopleinIndonesia'scitieshasclimbedbyabout4percentperyearinthelast30years.By2025,morethantwo-thirdsofIndonesiansareexpectedtoliveinurbanareas.Indonesia'spopulationboomisintensifyingthedemandforhousing,"saysSiswantiZuraida,anenvironmentalengineerinIndonesia."Despitetheneedformoreaffordablehousing,therearesignificantproblemsthatstandinthewayofadoptingdiapers,”Zuraidasays.”Useddiaperscontainwoodpulp,cottonandplastic,whicharepotentiallyusefulbuildingmaterials.Diapersplasticcomponentswouldhavetobeseparatedfromtheorganicfibers,acomplicatedrecyclingprocesscurrentlyavailableonlyindevelopednations.AndIndonesia'sbuildingregulationsrestricttogether)-materialstobricks,wood,steelandconcrete(whichisusedtoholdbrickstogether)-materialsthatalsobearahighcostintermsofcarbonemissions.Butreusingdiapersmightnotbethatenvironmentallyfriendly,especiallyonalargescale.It’strickytoseparatedirtydiapersfromwasteanddisinfectthem.Soitwouldtakealotofenergytorecyclediapers.It’smaybeworthwhiletostartthinkingaboutwaystoreplacesingle-usediaperswithsomethinglessfrequentlythrownaway,”saysChristofSchrofl,achemistwhoworksatTechnischeUniversit?tDresdeninGermany.28.Whichstatementdescribestheideaofre-purposingdiapersbest?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Wastenot,wantnot.C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.D.Greatmindsthinkalike.29.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.PhaseB.Barrier.C.Goal.D.Advantage.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.ItisillegaltousediapersasbuildingmaterialinIndonesia.B.Makingbuildingmaterialshaslittleeffectonclimatewarming.C.Theplasticcomponentsindiaperscanmakebuildingsstronger.D.Developedcountrieshavedifficultyseparatingorganicfibersondiapers.31.WhatisSchrofl'sattitudetowardsreusingdiapers?A.IndifferentB.Supportive.C.Admiring.D.Objective.DIt'smid-afternoon.You'refullfromlunch.Thedayiswarm.You'restartingtofeelsleepy.Shouldyougiveiitothecomfortofanap(打盹)?Inpointofadvantage,itisworthit.Thoughthereissomedisagreementastowhethernappingbenefitseveryone,researchsuggestsnapscanboostatleastsomepeople'smentalprocessofunderstandingintheshortterm.Severalstudiesfindthatawell-timednapcanprovideashort-termboostinbrainpower.Forexample,scientistsreviewedpastresearchthatfocusedonhealthyparticipantswithregularsleepcycles.Thatreview,publishedin2009intheJournalofSleepResearch,showsthatnappingimprovesfactorsrangingfromreactiontimetoalertness(警覺)tomemoryperformance."Abriefnapcanalsoinspirepeoplewithcreativity,"a2021studyinScienceAdvancesfound.Inthatresearch,participantsweregivenmathproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithaneasyshortcutthattheyweren'ttoldabout.Someparticipantswereencouragedtotakeabriefnapbeforetacklingtheproblems.Theresearchersfoundthosewhonapped—andspentevenjust30secondsinthefirst,lightestphaseofsleep—were2.7timesmorelikelytofigureotheshortcutthanthosewhostayedawake.Butenteringadeepersleepphasehadanegativeeffectonthiscreativeinsight,Inotherwords,theremaybea“sweetspot”ofmentalrelaxationthatclearsthewayformomentsofinspiration."Timingyournapsrightcanreducesleepinertia(睡眠慣性),"saysNatalieDautoich,apsychologistatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity.“A20-minutenapisrechargingandCo,a90minutesofsleepcanbeevenmorerestorative.Thenaptoavoidistheonelastingtothan20minutesandlessthan60minutes,whichismostlikelytoleadtosleepinertia.”“Theshort-termbenefitsofnapsarewellestablished,butpinningdowntherelationshipbetweennapsandanyspecifichealthoutcomes,long-termeffectsofnapping,isnotalwayssimple.Forexample,greaterdaytimesleepinessissymptomaticofmanyhealthconditions;andthereforenappingmaynotnecessarilybethecauseoftheseconditionsbutratheraconsequence,"saysVictoriaGarfield,aprofessorofUniversityCollegeLondon.32.Whatcanweknowaboutnappingfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisfavourabletopeople B.Itmakepeopleinefficient.C.Itcanboostpeople'snightsleep. D.Ithaslittleeffectonpeople'sability33.Whatwouldyoubeifyoutakeahalf-an-hournap?A.Bored B.Sleepy. C.Enthusiastic. D.Restorative.34.Howdoesthewriterproveargumentsinthetextmainly?A.Bylistingstatistics B.BymakingcomparisonC.Bycriticizewrongopinions D.Bypresentingstudyresults35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.ThereasonsforunhealthyphysicalconditionsB.ThewaystosettheappropriatetimeofnappingC.TheassociationbetweennapandhealthconditionsD.Themeanstogetintothehabitoflong-termnapping第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分IfyouaredrivingintheUnitedStates,youmayseeacommonbumper(汽車保險杠)stickeronpassingvehiclesthatreads:36Thesayingismeanttourgepeopletobehaveinagentle,caring,andhelpfulwaytowardsotherswithoutthinkingorplanningahead.37Inoneexperiment,Brianare,ananthropologist(人類學家)atDukeUniversity,askedagroupofpeopletoperformthreeactsofgenerosityforotherindividualseachweek.Theseactscouldbesmall,likeopeningadoorforsomeone.Thepeoplewhowerecaring,gentleandfriendlytowardsothersreportedexperiencingcontentment,satisfactionandhappiness.However,beingkindisnotjustemotionallybeneficial.LyubomirskystudiedagroupofpeoplewiththediseaseMultipleSclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化).38Herresearchalsopointedoutthatpeopleshowingkindnesstoothershadlessinflammation(炎癥)intheirbodies.Andinotherstudies,Lyubomirskysaidmoreanti-viralgeneswerefoundinpeoplewhoextendedahelpinghandtootherpeople39Inonestudy,researchersgavepeoplealistofvalues—suchaskindness,creativity,ambition,tradition,security,seekingsocialjustice,andseekingpower.Whenaskedtopickthemostimportant,kindnesswon."Thebasicreasonwhypeoplearekind,"OliverCurry,explained,theresearchdirectoratKind-labthatisanon-profitorganization,"isthatwearesocialanimals.Kindnessisasmuchapartofusasouranger,griefordesire."40A.PerformrandomactsofkindnessB.ActsofkindnessareverypowerfulC.Inotherwords,wearedesignedtobekind.D.Shefoundthattheyfeltbetterphysicallywhenhelpingothers.E.ResearchshowsthatdoingkindthingscanmakeusfeelbetterF.Hefoundthatbeingkindmakespeoplefeelbetteremotionally,G.Otherresearchhasshownthatmanypeopleprizekindnessaboveothervalues第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everymorningat4:30a.m.,YangHe,a64-year-oldphotographer,wakesupinthehoursanddrivestothebanksoftheYangtzeRiverinYichang,Hubeiprovince.Uponarrival,hepatientlywaitsthereforfinlessporpoises(江豚)tocomeoutfromthewater,hopingto42theirbeauty.Asadevoted43offinlessporpoises,Yanghastakenmorethan100,000vividphotosofthe_44_speciesinthepastsixyears."Iknowthisgroupoffinlessporpoisesvery45.Theyarejustlikemychildren,”hesays.YangtzefinlessporpoisesaresoconnectedtotheYangtzeRiverthatanychangeinthehealthofitcansupportorthreatentheir46."Ifirst47afinlessporpoiseasateenagerwhentherewerefarfewerboatsontheRiver.Iwould48seethempursuingboatsastheymadetheirwaydowntheriver,”Yangsays,addingthatashumanactivityincreased,theybecomerare.Overthepastfewdecades,however,significantmeasureshavebeen49tochangethefate(命運)ofthisspecies.In2017,Yangwasfortunateenoughtospotafinlessporpoiseafteralong50.Overthelastfiveyearsalone,thepopulationofYangtzefinlessporpoiseshasincreasedto1,249,markinga51of23.4percent.Today,groupsofthesecreaturescanonceagainbe52leapingabovethewater'ssurface."IwillcontinuetotakemorebeautifulphotosofthemaslongasIamableto53acameraandkeepa(n)54onthem,"Yangsays,addingthathewillmakeithislife'smissionto55theseremarkablecreatures.41.A.office B.small C.big D.rush42.A.reflect B.inquire C.photograph D.justify43.A.admirer B.specialist C.keeper D.subscriber44.A.motivated B.endangered C.occupied D.caged45.A.further B.sightly C.little D.well46.A.comprehensionB.weight C.survival D.vision47.A.pictured B.trained C.reserved D.encountered48.A.frequently B.rarely C.occasionally D.never49.A.calledoff B.carriedout C.putaside D.gotacross50.A.reference B.inquiry C.gap D.inference51.A.decline B.tendency C.share D.rise52.A.justified B.expected C.observed D.dominated53.A.hold B.abandon C.deserve D.polish54.A.pace B.ear C.secret D.eye55.A.advocate B.document C.transform D.donate第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Paper-makingiswidelyknownasoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofancientChinese 56(civil)alongwithprinting,gunpowder,andcompass.Among57(vary)typesofpaper,Xuanpaper,alsoknownasricepaper,isnotonlyanecessarypartofChineseculturebutalsoawitness58Chinesehistoryforthousandsofyears.Sinceitsorigin,Xuanpaper59(link)closelywithcalligraphyandpainting.As60essentialcarrierofChineseculture,ithasthetitle"KingofAllPaper".LiKeran(1907-1989),oneofthemostwell-knowncontemporaryChinesepainters,oncetouredXuanchengCity,61Xuanpaperisnamedafter,andsaid,"Weleavenothingwithoutyou.",seeingcraftsmenslavingawayatproducingthepaper.AccordingtotheNationalLibraryofChina(NLC),thereare62(near)30millionancientpaperbooks63(store)inthelibrary,andmostofthemaremadebyXuanpaper.SowhydidXuanpaperbecomesuchahitwithliterati(文人)andartists?64 (feature)asmoothsurface,puretextureandhightensile(張力的)strength,itcanbepreservedforalongtime.Thetextureandqualityofitwillnotchangeformorethanamillennium(一千年),65ifkeptwell,Xuanpaper'slongevitycanreachmorethan2,000yearswhiletheinkonitremainsfreshandbright.Thepaper,therefore,isentitled“PaperoftheAges".第一節(jié)(滿分15分)11月26日將有一批英國的高中生來皖南市科技館參訪，為此該館外事辦公在全市內(nèi)招募一名志愿講解員。請你以皖南八中學生李華的名義給該館外辦張主任(Mr.Zhang)寫一份英文申請信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達意愿；2.個人簡介；3.希望獲準。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Igrewupinalargefamilyoftwelvesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Weweren'tpoorbymoststandards,butthingsweredefinitelystretched(缺乏的)forus.Myparentsneversharedtheirfinancialworries,insteadchoosingtoletushaveacarefreechildhood.Butdespitetheirdiscretion(審慎),Iknew,aschildrenoftendo,thatthereweretimestheywentwithoutsomethingtheylovedandthatcertainthingswouldn'tbeavailable.Backinthosedays,hotlunchwasaluxuryforthekidsfromordinaryfamilies,andhot-lunchbuyerssatseparatelyfromthestudentswhobroughtcoldlunch.MysiblingsandIbroughtlunchfromhomeeveryday:thickslicesofhomemadebreadhidingonesliceofsausage,threecookies,andasmallapple.Wewouldlookonlonginglyastherichkidsproudlysatdownwiththeirsteamingplatesoffriedchickenorfishsticksandpotatoes,boxesofcoldmilk,peachesandasliceofcake.Ineversaidanything,butmyfirstgradeteacher,MrsCaruso,musthaveseenthelonginginmyeyes.Onedayshequietlypressedanoteintomyhandandwhispered,"Givethistoyourmother".Iskippedhomeandgavemymomthenote.Shereaditandsmiled."Well,MrsCarusosaidbecauseofallyourhardwork,shewantstobuyyoulunchtomorrow.”Thenextday,Iproudlycarriedmychickenacrossthecafeteriaandtookmyseatatthehot-lunchtable.Honestly,thefoodwasn'tasgreatasIhadimagined,butIwaspleasedtobethereandfelthonoredtobeapartofthegroup.MrsCarusobecamemorethanjustateacherorakind-heartedwomanwhoboughtmehotlunch.Shebecameafriendtomyfamily.Wevisitedheroften,andmysiblingsandIwouldplayinherbackyardwhileourparentschattedwithherovercoffee.Shetaughtushowtofeedthekoifish(錦鯉)andwewouldwatchinamazementastheyswamuptothesurfacetoeat.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Onerainyday,MrsCarusoaskedmetostayafterschool. Idon'tknowwhyMrsCarusotookashinetomyfamily.2024屆“皖南八校”高三第一次大聯(lián)考·英語參考答案、解析第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1～5BBACB6～10BCBAC11～15BCBCA16～20BACCA第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文首段"BikeRentalAppsaregainingmorepopularitythesedays.Thereasonbehindthisistherisingimportanceofgreenertransportationsystems.”可知，自行車出租軟件的流行與綠色交通系統(tǒng)重要性的不斷提升有關，即租自行車出行這種低碳出行方式是自行車出租軟件流行的原因。22.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段"Additionally,italsoofferssomeofthebestfeatureslikenoIDcards,nocash,nodeposits,nodockingstations,”可知，在DonkeyRepublic軟件上租的車可以不用到指定地點還車，隨停隨還。23.C細節(jié)理解題·根據(jù)短文中四個軟件的介紹可知，這四款軟件都可以在安卓系統(tǒng)和蘋果手機系統(tǒng)上使用，即任何一款操作系統(tǒng)都可以。24.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文首段"Towardstheendofthevisit,heaskedoneoftheprisonerswhatheplannedtodowhenhegotout.'Getajob'wastheanswer."、第二段"ThatanswerbotheredHamiltonalot.Gettingajob,ifyouhadacriminalrecord...andHamiltonknewalotabouthowtodothat.”、第四段"HamiltonteamedupwithReverendHarristostartInmatestoEntrepreneursandbeganteachinginprisons.”和末段"In1992whenHamiltonfirststartedInmatestoEntrepreneurs,theideaofteachingpeoplewithcriminalrecordshowtostarttheirownbusinesseswasveryunusual.”可知，InmatestoEntrepreneurs是一個幫助監(jiān)獄囚犯學會自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的組織25.B推理判斷題。根斷短文末段"I1992whenHamiltonfirststartedInmatestoEntrepreneurs,theideaofteachingpeople...consideringlegislationtoprovidebusinesstraininginsideprisons.”可知，Hamilton發(fā)起的InmatestoEntrepreneurs這個項目是成功的。26.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文首段和第二段可知，Hamilton隨明及去監(jiān)獄從事慈善活動，在獲知監(jiān)獄囚犯的難處時遂決定施以援手，故而A選項的兩個形容詞可以很好地概括Hamilton的優(yōu)秀品質。27.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了InmatestoEntrepreneurs這個組織的發(fā)起人、發(fā)起的緣由、項目主要內(nèi)容，項目的成功案制及其后續(xù)發(fā)展，故而C選項最適宜作為短文標題。28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文首段"Reposingdiaperstomakebuildingmaterialswouldreducetheamountofgarbage...anewusecouldhelptrackbothproblems.”可知，回收一次性尿布既可以減少坡張物的產(chǎn)生又可以降低房價，可謂一舉兩得。29.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第二段"Buildingmaterials—especiallythosethatareused.forstrengtheningstructures—arelolenexpensive.They'reoftenthebiggesthurdletomakinghomesaffordable.Soresearchershaveprewouslyinvestigatedunusualmaterialsthatcouldsavecost.可知，能加固建筑物的建筑材料價格貴，這些材料會使房價高而買不起，因此研究人員一直在研空能節(jié)省成本的非常規(guī)材料。所以該詞意為“障礙、壁壘”。30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段"AndIndonesia'sbuildingregulationsrestrictconstructionmaterialstobricks,wood,steelandconcrete(whichisusedtoholdBrkckslogether)...”可知，根據(jù)印度尼西亞國家建筑法規(guī)，建筑材料僅限于磚、木材、鋼鐵和混凝土。因此在印度尼西亞使用廢棄尿片做建材是違規(guī)的。31.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文末段"·Butreusingdiapersmightnotbethatenvironmentallyfriendly,especiallyonalargescale.It'strickyto...withsomethinglessfrequentlythrownaway'"可知，ChristofSchrofl認為回收一次性尿布并不一定環(huán)保，與其回收倒不如想法子替換一次性尿布，因此其態(tài)度是不贊成的。32.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文首段"Inpointofadvantage,itisworthit."可知，午休對人是有益處的。33.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文"A20-minutenapisrechargingand60to90minutesofsleepcan...whichismostlikelytoleadtosleepinertia.'”可知，午休半小時會引發(fā)睡眠慣性，即犯困的。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文信息可知，作者每提出一個論點都是引用研究結果予以佐證。35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文首段可知，午休是有益處的。根據(jù)第二段至第四段可知，午休可以讓人獲得短期益處：提升腦力、激發(fā)人的創(chuàng)造力并分別引用研究結果予以佐證。根據(jù)短文末段可知，午休有短期益處已毫無疑問，并進而提出了午休是否對身體健康有影響的問題，即長期效應。依據(jù)本文行文習慣，接下來作者很有可能會就此引述相關研究結果，即午休與身體健康的頭系進行討論。36.A根據(jù)下文信息"ThesayingismeanttourgePeopletobehaveinagentle,caring,andhelpfulwaytowardsotherswithoutthinkingorplanningahead.”可知，此處是指”隨機做善舉”。37.E根據(jù)下文信息"Inoneexperiment?...Thepeoplewhowerecaring,gentleandfriendlytowardsothersreportedexperiencingcontentment,satisfactionandhappiness.”可知，本段主要講述一項實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)對他人關懷、溫柔和友好的人經(jīng)歷滿足、滿意和幸福。故而E項能概括段落主旨。38.D根據(jù)本段首句信息"However,beingkindisnotjustemotionallybeneficial."及整段內(nèi)容可知，此處是指"行善舉對人身體上的益處"。39.G根據(jù)整段內(nèi)容，特別是本段末句可知，此處是指“行善”在眾多美德中居于首位。40.C根據(jù)上文信息“Kindnessisasmuchapartofusasouranger,griefordesire.”可知，此處是指”行善”如同我們的性情(生氣、悲傷和欲望)一樣是與生俱來的。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)41.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文"Everymorningat4:30a.m.""wakesup"并結合本句句意可知，此處是指楊賀“凌晨”就醒來了。theearly/smallhours(凌晨時分)為習語。42.C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文"...Yanghastakenmorethan100,000vividphotos...""IwillcontinuetotakemorebeautifulphotosofthemaslongasIamabletoacamera...”可知。此處是指楊賀”拍攝”江豚的照片。43.A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文"...Yanghastakenmorethan100,000vividphotosofthespeciesinthepastsixyears.""Ifirst___afinlessporpoiseasateenagerwhentherewerefarfewerboatsontheRiver.""...hewillmakeithislife'smission...”可知，此處是指楊賀“喜愛”江豚。44.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文"..addingthatashumanactivityincreased,theybecomerare.""Overthepastfewdecades,however,significantmeasureshavebeen____tochangethefateofthisspecies.”可知，此處是指江豚處于“瀕?！钡木硾r。45.D考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文"Theyarejustlikemychildren,...”可知，此處是指楊賀對江豚“非常了解”。46.C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文"...the____species...”和本句句意可知，此處是指長江的水質對江豚的“生存”有影響。47.D考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指楊賀年少時首次“看到”江豚。48.A考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文"...therewerefarfewerboatsontheRiver."和下文"...seethempursuingboatsastheymadetheirwaydowntheriver,”Yangsays,addingthatashumanactivityincreased,theybecomerare.”可知，此處是指楊賀年少時江豚數(shù)量多，“