大一英語專業(yè)-泛讀教程一期末考試B卷

班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------------試卷代碼班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------------曲靖師范學院2023─2023學年第一學期英語專業(yè)20230311、0312、0313班《閱讀1》期末考試試卷(B卷)任課教師：楊樂、李丹、閆凌系〔室〕主任：〔簽字〕題號一二三四五總分復核人分值1515101050100得分登分人注意：1．本試卷共10頁，請考生仔細檢查，有錯、漏、破爛及時報告監(jiān)考教師更換。2．考生班級、學號和姓名必須寫在指定地點。3．考試形式：閉卷，考試時間120分鐘。得分閱卷人Part=1\*ROMANIMultipleChoices〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourChoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.________asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.Tobepublished2.Investigatorsagreedthatpassengersontheairliner________attheverymomentofthecrash.A.shouldhavediedB.mustbedyingC.musthavediedD.oughttodie3.Wegaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecame________view.A.fromB.inC.beforeD.into4.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,________wastobeexpected.A.thatB.whatC.soD.as5.The________goalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching,particularlythegapbetweenresearchersandteachers.A.jointB.intensiveC.overallD.decisive________theenormousflowoffoodfromtheentireglobe,thesecountrieshaveformanyyearsnotfeltanypopulationpressure.A.ThankstoB.BymeansofC.InlinewithD.Withregardto7.________IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch8.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan.A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan9.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios________after11o’clockatnight.A.werenotplayedB.nottoplayC.notbeplayedD.didnotplay10.________thestorm,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.A.ButforB.IncaseofC.InspiteofD.Becauseof11.Ihavekeptthatportrait________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when12.IfIhadremembered________thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed13.It’sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory________byabout10%.A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising14.InAfrica,educationalcostsareverylowforthosewhoare________enoughtogetintouniversities.A.ambitiousB.fortunateC.aggressiveD.substantial15.Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,________shewereexpectingtrouble.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.evenasD.nowthat得分閱卷人PartIIWordMatch〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕Directions:Matchthefollowingwordswiththeirdefinitionswithineachgroupoffivewords.1.negotiationa.agroupofpeopleselectedtodosomethingspecial2.committeeb.notsimple;complicated3.tentativec.unpleasant4.Sophisticatedd.discussionaimedatreachinganagreement5.offensivee.notcertain6.conceivef.connect7.legalg.lackofwhatisneeded8.associateh.becomepregnant9.deficiencyi.marvelous10.spectacularj.allowedbylaw11.faithfulk.almost;nearly;12.virtuallyl.lonely13.alleviatem.truetosomebody14.solitaryn.makelesshardtobear;relieve15.surveyo.lookat,examine(aperson,place,orcondition)asawhole得分閱卷人Part=3\*ROMANIIISentenceCompletion〔共10題，每題1分，共10分〕Directions:Fillineachoftheblankswiththegivenwordinitsproperform.班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------Lincolnhadmanyofthequalitiesof_________thatAmericanadmire.(lead)The_______powerofanenginecanbemeasuredbyadynamometer.(effect)Torunawayatthefirstsightofdangerisa_______action.(coward)Themedicineis________iftakeninlargequantities.(poison)Thejudgewouldgive_______tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.(consider)Myfathercannotreadandwrite;heis_______.(literate)Theboy'sanswerseemedtocomefromthe_________.(conscious)Onthatseatrip,hewasquite_______andthrewup.(sick,sea)IntheUnitedStates,a________isempoweredtoserveaspresidentinthelatter'sabsenceordisability.(president)得分閱卷人PartⅣCloze〔共10空，每空1分，總分值10分〕Directions:Inthispart,therearetenblanksinthepassage,chooseonewordforeachblankfromthelistbelow.WritedowntheanswerontheAnswersheet.logicalplayingbirthdaywonderfulmentalsenselivedbrotherpaidspendhonestalonememoryaffectdegreeSigmundFreud,theworld-famousdoctorofVienna,wasathinkerwhochangedthewaywelookatmentaltrouble.Healsohada1ofhumor.Once,athis70thbirthdayparty,arelativeaskedFreudifhecouldputhisworkintosimplewords.“Well,〞saidtheProfessor,“wetakethepatientoutofhis2trouble,andreturnhimtothecommonmisery.〞班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------------Freudhadthreesisters.Theyhadnevermarried.Theyeach3inasmallapartment.Freudandhisbrother4thesisters’bills.Thesisterslivedsimply.ThebrotheraskedUncleSigi,asFreudwascalledinhislargefamily,ifthesisterscouldlivetogether.“It’slogical,〞saidthe5,“Itwouldsavemoney.班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------------班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------------Freudsaid,“Yes,it’s6,butitwouldn’tbepsychological.〞T班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------------Freudwasadevotedson.Hismotherusedto7hersummersinIschl,asmallmountaintowninAustria.TheEmperorFranzJosefusedtospendhissummersinIschl,too.GrandmaFreud,asshewascalledbythefamily,usedtositatthewindowandwatchthecrowdsonMainStreet.Freudwasvisitinghismotheronher95thbirthday.Thebandwas8_alivelytune.Theoldlady’smemorymusthavefailedher.Sheheardthebandplaying,butforgotitwastheEmperor’s9.TheProfessortoldhismother,“Mama,thebandisplayingforyourbirthday.〞Shebelievedhimandhada10day.得分閱卷人PartⅤReadingComprehension〔共25小題，每題2分，總分值50分〕Directions:Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Afiredrillis,toputitmildly,aninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek’firedrillhasalreadyrevealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstance,thereseemtoexitanumberof“deafspots〞intheHall,namely,thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould,also,remindyouthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularlycarriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear)andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(驅逐)fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.1.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconveniencebecause_________.A.itwasinbadweatherB.therewere“deafspots〞C.abigfirestartedD.itwasattheweekend2.Thephrase“inthelongrun〞(L.2,Part.2)means_________.A.effectivelyB.endlesslyC.eventuallyD.efficiently3.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearanceatthelastdrillbecause_______.A.theyweredeafB.theycouldnothearthealarmC.nobodywakedthemupD.theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms4.Afiredrillisextremelyimportantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.A.itisagoodphysicalexerciseB.itcultivatespeople’senduranceC.itisalegalrequirementD.itcansavelivesincaseofafire5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstatedbytheauthor?A.Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.B.Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.C.Thosewhodonottakefireprecautionswillbefinedanddrivenout.D.Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformedregularly.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageAccidentsarecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeonthemisfortune—frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjuredfromworkduetoaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue,boredomorworriesarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.6.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A.Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychologicalfactors.B.Accidentsmostlyresultfromslipperyroads.C.Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.D.About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------A.Mood.B.Tiredness.C.CarelessnessD.Weather8.Theword“accidents-prone〞(L.2Para.2)means________.A.likelytohaveaccidentsB.injuredinaccidentsC.possibletodieinaccidentsD.responsibleforroadaccidents9.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’opinionofaccidents?A.Safetyprecautionsareoflittleuseinaccidents.B.Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.C.Factoryaccidents,unlikeroadaccidents,areinevitable.D.Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcarelessdrivers.10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A.AccidentsandAnxietyB.HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesC.HumanFactorsinAccidentsD.HowtoPreventAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妝).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.

Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,“forthesakeofpeace.〞Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition.班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------------11.Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto____.A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamilyC.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

12.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas____.A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

B.higherthanthatofherhusband

C.lowerthanthatofherhusband

D.thesameasthatofherhusband

13.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas?____

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty.

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance.

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition.

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty.

14.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis____.A.someofthelandMirohadinherited

B.atenthofMiro’sland

C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.moneyfromMiro’sinheritance

15.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis____.

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objectivePassage4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?JudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanKing,FrederickII,inthe13thcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivationhere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederickII.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecriticaltimes,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringlanguageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Linguists(語言學家)suggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.WhatisspecialaboutMan’sbraincomparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddy-bear(玩具熊)withthesoundpattern“teddy-bear〞.Butspeechhastobestimulated,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling(牙牙學語),grasping,crying,smiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.16.FrederickII’sexperimentwasviolentbecause_________.A.hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB.heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfantC.hewasunkindtothenurseD.hewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongue17.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodaythat_________.A.theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeakB.theirmothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthemC.theydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothersD.theirbrainshavetoabsorbtoomuchlanguageatonce.18.By“criticaltimes〞inParagraph3theauthormeans__________.A.difficultperiodsinthechild’slifeB.momentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmotherC.importantstagesinthechild’sdevelopmentD.timeswhenmothersoftenneglecttheirchildren19.WhichofthefollowinginNOTimpliedinthepassage?A.AbilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborninmanB.ChildrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeakC.Earlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligent班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------D.班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------20.Ifthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild’ssignals_________.A.thechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperlyB.thechildwillstopgivingoutsignalsC.thechildwillinventalanguageofhisownD.thechildwillmakelittleefforttospeak班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------------Passage班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------------Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AskStevelandMorrisandhe’lltellyouthatblindnessisnotnecessarilydisabling.Stevelandwasbornprematurelyandtotallywithsightin1950.HebecameSteveWonder-----composer,singer,andpianist.ThewinneroftenGrammyawards,Stevieswidelyacclaimedforhisoutstandingcontributionstothemusicworld.Asachild,Stevielearnednottothinkaboutthingshecouldnotdo,buttoconcentrateonthethingthathecoulddo.Hisparentsencouragedhimtojoinhissightedbrothersinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.Theyalsohelphimtosharpenhissenseofhearing,thesenseuponwhichthevisuallydisabledaresodependent.Becausesoundwassoimportanttohim,Steviebeganatanearlyagetoexperimentwithdifferentkindsofsound.Hewouldbangthingstogetherandthenimitatethesoundwithhisvoice.Oftenrelyingonsoundforentertainment,hesang,beatontoydrums,playedatoyharmonica(口琴),andlistenedtotheradio.Steviesoongraduatedfromtoyinstrumentstorealinstruments.Hefirstlearnedtoplaythedrums.Hethenmasteredtheharmonicaandthepiano.Hebecameamemberofthejuniorchurchchoirandtheleadingsinger.Intheeveningsandonweekends,Steviewouldplaydifferentinstrumentsandsingpopularrhythmandbluestunesonthefrontporchesofneighbor’shomes.班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------------班級____________________學號____________________姓名____________________----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------線--------------------------------------21.Thispassagecouldbeentitled_____.A.TheMusicWorldB.StevieWonderC.GreatMusiciansD.BlindPeople22.Whichofthefollo