課時作業(yè)5UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE含解析選擇性必修第三冊

觀千劍而后識器,操千曲而后曉聲泰戈爾曾說過:“只有經(jīng)歷過地獄般的磨練，才能煉出創(chuàng)造天堂的力量；只有流過血的手指才能彈奏出世間的絕唱?！闭n時分層作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Mychiefpurposeistopoint(point)outthedifficultiesofthematter.2．Itisnotalwayseasytorefuse(refuse)invitations.3．Hisambitionistomeet(meet)hisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.4．Theconcertwasagreatsuccessthanexpected(expect)．5．Itshouldbekeptinmindthateachdayisastep，anewstepthatleadsuptothefixedgoal.6．Althoughhefailedinthisentranceexamination(examine)，hedidn'tloseheart.7．I'vebeenteachingKoreansandTaiwanesestudentsandIfindthiskindofjobtrulyrewarding(reward)．8．Toread(read)Frenchiseasierthantospeakit.9．Themostimportantthingistonegotiate(negotiate)withthemaboutthefutureoftheplant.10．Ittookyearsofworktoreduce(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwasyoung，myfatherusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)—akindofflowerthatwasred，pinkorwhite.He1themwithmuchloveanddevotion.Everydayhecamehomefromwork，hewould2watchingthem.Andheusedtotellus，“Nooneshouldtouchmyflowers.〞Oneday，myyoungersisterClemence，wholovedDadverymuch，wantedtohelphim.Soshecutthecarnationsfromtheirstems(枝干)onebyoneand3themontheground.ShebelievedthatDadwouldbevery4toseetheminthatway.WhenMomandIrealizedwhatmysisterhaddone，webecamecompletely5．However，mysisterhadno6whynooneshowedherany7．WhenDadarrived，asusualhewentstraighttowatchtheflowers.Seeinghisflowers8onthegroundlikedeadanimals，hewas9atfirst.Helookedtowardsthe10toseeifitwasanyoftheneighbors'childrenwhocouldhavedoneit.ThenhelookedatMomin11．FinallyMom，whoalwaystaughtustotellthe12，said，“Nobadneighborsdidthisgreatjob，onlyyourlovelydaughterClemence.〞Dad13andthenhesaid，“DoIhavebetterflowersthanmy14daughter？〞MyyoungersisterlaughedandhuggedDad15．【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。爸爸愛花，但更愛女兒。女兒就是爸爸最好的花。1．A.tookpossessionofB．tookcareofC．gotridof D．madeuseofB[根據(jù)下文中的“Everydayhe...watchingthem.〞可知，作者的爸爸每天下班回到家都要去看他的花，故此處表示爸爸盡心盡力“照顧〞這些花。takepossessionof擁有；takecareof照顧；getridof擺脫；makeuseof使用。]2． B．a(chǎn)dmitC．enjoy D．a(chǎn)voidC[根據(jù)下文中的“Andheusedtotellus，‘Nooneshouldtouchmyflowers.’〞可知，爸爸不讓任何人碰他的花，他很愛自己種的花，所以是“欣賞〞它們，應選C。]3． B．piledC．threw D．a(chǎn)rrangedD[此處表示妹妹把花剪下后整齊地排列在地上，根據(jù)上文中的“wholovedDadverymuch〞可知，妹妹很愛爸爸，因此用“排列〞能表現(xiàn)妹妹對此事的認真。]4． B．surprisedC．disappointedD．embarrassedA[根據(jù)上文中的“Nooneshouldtouchmyflowers〞可知，爸爸很愛自己種的花，不讓別人碰，又由“wholovedDadverymuch，wantedtohelphim〞可知，妹妹把花剪下來是想幫爸爸的，由此可推測出妹妹認為她所做的就是爸爸要做的事，所以她相信爸爸會“快樂〞。]5． B．lostC．hopelessD．speechlessD[根據(jù)上文可知，爸爸鐘愛自己種的康乃馨，不許任何人碰，而現(xiàn)在妹妹把這些花剪下來了，這件事讓作者和媽媽感到震驚。speechless(尤指氣得或驚訝得)說不出話的。]6． B．ideaC．way D．wordsB[根據(jù)上文可知，妹妹把花剪下來排列在地上這件事使作者和媽媽感到震驚，上文中的轉折詞“However〞暗示妹妹不知道為什么沒有人對她表示欣賞。havenoidea不知道。]7． B．friendshipC．favor D．interestA[根據(jù)上文可知，妹妹把花剪下來排列在地上，認為做了幫助爸爸的事，原以為大家會對她所做的事表示“欣賞〞。]8． B．placingC．sitting D．lyingD[根據(jù)上文中的“Soshecut...themontheground〞可知，花是被放在地上的，空處的邏輯主語是“hisflowers〞，所以花“躺〞在地上像死去的動物，應選D。]9． B．shockedC．satisfied D．a(chǎn)musedB[根據(jù)上文可知，爸爸對他自己種的康乃馨很是鐘愛，而現(xiàn)在看到地上被剪下來的花，爸爸“震驚〞了。上文中的“l(fā)ikedeadanimals〞從側面反映出爸爸的震驚。]10． B．schoolC．house D．streetD[根據(jù)下文中的“anyoftheneighbors'childrenwhocouldhavedoneit〞可知，爸爸以為是鄰居的孩子們所為，所以朝街上看，應選D。]11． B．returnC．silence D．thoughtC[根據(jù)上下文可知，爸爸先是看向街道想知道是不是鄰居的孩子們做了這些，但沒有結果，所以他“沉默地〞看著媽媽。insilence沉默地。]12． B．storyC．matter D．a(chǎn)pologyA[根據(jù)下文中的“onlyyourlovelydaughterClemence〞可知，母親說了“實話〞，由此可知，媽媽教育孩子們實話實說，應選A。]13． B．smiledC．cried D．sufferedB[根據(jù)下文中的“MyyoungersisterlaughedandhuggedDad〞可知，爸爸沒有生氣，再由爸爸所說的話可知，在爸爸心目中女兒的愛更重要，所以爸爸應該是“笑〞了，應選B。]14． B．specialC．lovely D．curiousC[根據(jù)上文可知，爸爸愛花，妹妹愛爸爸，爸爸知道了妹妹做這些緣于愛，所以他認為他“可愛的〞女兒才是最好的花，應選C。]15． B．suddenlyC．deeply D．firmlyD[根據(jù)上文中爸爸所說的“DoIhavebetterflowersthanmy...daughter？〞可知，在爸爸心目中女兒才是最好的花，所以妹妹感覺到爸爸對自己的愛，“緊緊地〞擁抱爸爸。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·安徽省界首市高二期末)Foodwasteisoneofthegreatest1challenge)ofourtime，andfruitandvegetablesare2.________(especial)problematic，asabout52%ofthemgobadbeforereachingconsumers.ButoneMalaysiancompanyhascomeup3.________asimplesolution(解決方案)tothisproblem—atinystickerthatkeepsfruitfromgoingbadforuptoweeks.You'veprobablyseenstickersonfruitbefore，butnotliketheones4.________(create)bytheMalaysiancompany.Thosecommonstickersareusedonlytoprovideconsumerswithinformationaboutthegrowersandhowthefruitwasgrown，butStixfreshhas5.________completelydifferentpurpose.It6.________(contain)somethingspecialandall-naturalthatslowsdowntheripening(成熟)process，keepingthefruitfreshandjuicyformuch7.________(long)．StixfreshfounderZhafriZainudinsaysthathethoughtoftheideaforthestickersaftervisitingafriend8.________ranafruitstore.Themanwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyeverydaybecauseofbadfruit，butheknewthattherewasnowaytostopnaturefromtaking9.________(it)course.TheMalaysianbusinessmanworkedwithmanyuniversities10.________(develop)andtesthissticker.Atfirst，Stixfreshstickerswereonlyusedtolengthentheshelf-lifeofmangoes，butthecompanylaterworkedonotherfruits，likedragonfruit，starfruit，applesandpears.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一家馬來西亞公司用一個小貼紙讓水果在幾周內不變質。1．challenges[oneof后面用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。句意：食物浪費是我們這個時代面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一……]2．especially[此處修飾形容詞problematic需要用副詞形式。句意：……水果和蔬菜尤其成問題，因為約有52%的水果和蔬菜在送到消費者手中之前就變質了。]3