2023-2024學年福建省漳州市高二上冊期中考試英語模擬試題（附答案）

第10頁，共10頁2023-2024學年福建省漳州市高二上學期期中考試英語模擬試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowwillCrystalspendmostofhertimeinItaly?A.Dealingwithherwork.B.Travelingaround.C.Visitinghersister.2.Whatelsedothespeakersneed?A.Potatoes. B.Beef. C.Porksausages.3.WhydidthewomangotoMatt’sshop?A.Foritscats. B.Foritscoffee. C.Foritsbooks.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anactor. B.Amovie. C.Afriend.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Verydisappointing. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Justso-so.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.ShowhisIDcard. B.Payextra. C.Openhissuitcases.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gothroughsecurity.B.Boardtheplane.C.Gethisboardingpass.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisSteve’sfavoritesport?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Basketball.9.Wheredoesthewomanliketorun?A.Inthegym.B.Inherneighborhood.C.NeartheWestLake.10.WhoisSteveprobablytalkingto?A.Hiscolleague. B.Hisneighbor. C.Hiscoach.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterschool?A.Gotoheruncle’shouse.B.Adoptalittlecat.C.Buysomefoodforherself.12.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’sinvitation?A.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Heneedstolookafterhismother.C.Hehastogotothepetclinic.13.Howmanycatsdoesthemanhavenow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Concerned. B.Unhappy. C.Amazed.15.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Apologizeforhismistake.B.Workinanotherindustry.C.Enrichhisknowledgefirst.16.Whatdidthewomanmajorin?A.Education. B.Economics. C.ComputerScience.17.WhatisBilllikelytodonext?A.Signupforacourse.B.Meethisleader.C.Makeaphonecall.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howdidmostpeopleintheroomreacttothespeaker’sidea?A.Favorably. B.Anxiously. C.Calmly.19.Whatdidthespeaker’sgrandfatheraskhimtodo?A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Acceptthechanges.C.Learntobehimself.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heisahostnow.B.Hehasmorethanonechild.C.Hewritesbooksaboutchildren.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWeAreNowOpenDailythruColumbusDayThemuseumandstoreareopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.throughouttheseason.Trolleyridesstartwiththefirstdepartureat10:05a.m.andcontinueuntiltheendofthedaywiththelastridebeingat4:15p.m..WeareopenRainorShine!April30toMay21May28toOctober10October15toOctober30OpenSaturdaysandSundaysOnlyOpenEveryDayOpenSaturdaysandSundaysOnlyIceCream&SunsetTrolleyRideSpecial($3.50perperson)At7:30p.m.,everyWednesdayandThursdayeveninginJulyandAugust,joinusforaspecialsunsettrolleyridewithice-creamincluded.Bringthewholefamily!SeniorCitizens:$5.50Adults:$7.50Children(Ages6—16):$5.00Children5andunder:FreeDiscountsareavailablefortourgroups.RegularFaresAdmissionincludesunlimitedtrolleyrides,accesstotheMuseumGroundsandExhibits,anduseofourpicnicareastoenjoyyourownpicniclunch.21.FromnowontoColumbusDay,themuseumisopen_____.A.onlyonSundaysandSaturdays B.onsunnydaysC.everyday D.alloftheabove22.Ifafamilyof4persons—onesenior,acoupleanda12-year-oldboy—aretakingasunsettrolleyride,howmuchisthetotaladmissionfee?A.$18. B.$25.5. C.$33. D.$39.5.23.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheadmission?A.Unlimitedsunsettrolleyride. B.AccesstotheMuseumGrounds.C.AvisittotheMuseumExhibits. D.Auseofthemuseumpicnicareas.BThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower. Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s,whenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.24.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills.A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB.haveahistoryofmorethan2800yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareasD.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered25.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcentury?A.Sailingaboat.B.Producingelectricity.C.Grindingwheatintoflour.D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.26.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat.A.windpoweriscleanerB.itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds27.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theadvantageofwindpower.B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.CAsyouwalkaroundtheUKinMarch,youmightnoticethatsomepeoplearewearingadaffodil(水仙花)ontheircoats.TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupportoneofthiscountry’sbest-knowncharities:MarieCurie.MarieCurietriestoensureeveryonewhohascanceriscaredforinthebestpossibleway.Italsohelpsfundresearchintopossiblecures.Foundedin1948,ithasbeencontinuingwithitsgoaleversince.ThecharitywasnamedafterMarieCurie,afamousscientist.Sheexperimentedwithnewly-discoveredelementstocreatethetheoryofradioactivity(放射性).Unfortunately,over-exposuretotheradioactiveelementsmadeherdevelopadiseaseanddiein1934.MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeintwodifferentfields.Becauseofherpioneeringwork,thecharitydecidedonthenameofMarieCurie.ThedaffodilisoneofthefirstplantstoflowerduringspringintheUK,whichmarksthereturnoffloweringplantstotheecosystemafterwinter.Becauseofthis,thecharityusesthedaffodilasasymbol,hopingcancerpatientscouldrecoverfromsickness.Everyoneyouseewearingadaffodilhascontributedtothecharity,buteachdaffodilisworthonlywhatyouwanttopayforit.Thecharitydoesaskthatyousticktoaminimumamountof￡1.ThecharityencouragespeopletostartwearingtheirdaffodilsatthestartofMarch,whenthe“GreatDaffodilAppeal”kicksoff.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucanonlyweartheminMarch.Peoplearesometimesseenwalkingaroundwithdaffodilsontheirclothesallyearround.28.WhydosomeBritishpeoplewearadaffodil?A.Toadvocateacharity.B.Tocelebratepatients’recovery.C.Torememberascientist.D.Toofferhopetocancerpatients.29.WhatmakesthecharityusethenameofMarieCurie?A.MarieCurie’ssupportforthecharity.B.MarieCurie’sachievementincancertreatment.C.MarieCurie’sstudyonradioactivity.D.MarieCurie’sconcernovercancerpatients.30.Whatdoesthedaffodilimplyaccordingtothecharity?A.Bringinglifetootherpeople.B.Returningoffloweringplants.C.Contributingmoneytothecharity.D.Encouragingpatientstocheerup.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.AchangeinaBritishcustom.B.Theeffectofacampaign.C.AspecialactivityheldinMarch.D.Thetimetoweardaffodils.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.32LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoid(避免，逃避)it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,butacceptitwhenithappens.33Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit34Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveano-fearattitudeandacceptfailurewillingly,yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.Letgoofyourself-worthWhenyourself-worthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.35Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood(情緒)andcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,andunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotion36A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceayear,Igivemytwochildrenmoney.Theonly37is,theyhavetogiveitaway.Igivethemeach$100.Theyknowitisalotofmoney,sotheyare38howtheyuseit.Itistheirjobtofindoutwhoinour39isdoingthingsthattheyfeelgoodabout,andthen40whowillgetthemoney,andwhy.Givingawaymoney,evenifitisonlytenortwentydollars,isawonderfulwaytolearnaboutthe41workpeoplearedoingrightinyourownneighborhood.Itmakesusgetoutofour42zone,askaround,talktopeoplewewouldn’t43talkto,andaskquestionsaboutwhattheproblemsareandwhatpeoplearedoingtomakethembetter.Everyone44.Mykidslearnaboutthecommunityandthepowerofgiving.Andpeopleinthecommunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney,feelthattheireffortsareseenand45insomeway.Lastyear,theybothchosetogivetheirmoneytoashelterforrunaway46.Theyvisitedafewplacesthat47suggestionsorinstructionstoyoungpeople,andfeltthisplacewasespeciallywelcoming.Whentheyhandedthe48tothedirector,howgoodthedayturnedouttobe.Thisexercisemaybe50asoftenaspossible.Itcannotpossiblyfail.Youdonotneedto51holidays,andyoudon’tneedchildren.Youcandoityourself,onanydayyoulike.37.A.request B.question C.pity D.action38.A.nervous B.excited C.careful D.curious39.A.school B.world C.community D.family40.A.record B.decide C.ask D.remember41.A.physical B.daily C.hard D.positive42.A.development B.time C.safety D.comfort43.A.simply B.normally C.suddenly D.accidentally44.A.gains B.laughs C.nods D.talks45.A.impressed B.honored C.spared D.made46.A.adults B.teammates C.teens D.workers47.A.offered B.collected C.taught D.created48.A.gift B.box C.list D.money49.A.return B.person C.action D.surprise50.A.spread B.repeated C.hosted D.seen51.A.believein B.wishfor C.waitfor D.setaside第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Weweresurprisedatthe________________(normal)phenomenon.53.Lastnight,trucksandcars________________(flow)alongthehighway.54.________________(judge)fromhisaccent,hemustbefromSichuan.55.Conversationsarenot________________(permit)inthelibrary.56.Theteacherhasa________________(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.57.It'sbelievedtheaffairwas_________(potential)harmfultoBritishaviation.

58.We________________(have)anChineseclassat3tomorrowafternoon.59.Hedrew________________conclusionafterthewonderfulspeech.60.________________thissense,youaretotallyright.61.Iboughtanovellastmonth,________________waswrittenbyafamouswriter.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，根據提示翻譯。62.她一進來，我們就大笑起來。（theinstant）63.孩子們應當有個規(guī)矩，就是用餐前要洗手。(it作形式賓語)64.我精通英語和漢語，這有助于我的工作。（command,which）65.TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.66.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.第二節(jié)（滿分15分）人們對網上購物持有不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關于網上購物的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點，并表達你的看法。內容要點包括：1.網購的優(yōu)勢；2.網購的劣勢：3.你的看法。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)（滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilyandIweretakingawell-deservedvacationtoDisneyland.Ihadneverbeentherebeforeandwaseagerlyanticipatingexperiencingthemagic.Therewasanotherreasonthatthistripwasspecial.Myfatherwasaworkaholicwhoworkedlonghours.Ilongedtospendtimewithhim.Iwantedtobeabletositdownwithmyfather,whoIlovedmorethanlife,andjusttalk.Italwaysseemedliketherewasnevertime.ThedayfinallyarrivedwhenIwasallowedtopackmyclothes.Ichoseonlymyfavouriteoutfits.Ithrewinmyautographbookandthenmuscledthesuitcasezipperaroundtheoverflowofclothes.Isetmysuitcaseonmycomforterandsmiled.Iwasready.Ididn’tgetanysleepthatnight.Ilayinmybedandstaredoutthewindow.Iknewthatmyfather’sworkwasgoingtobeleftathome,finally.Afterabriefbreakfastwehittheopenroad.ItwasallsmoothsailingforthefirstcoupleofhoursuntilIunexpectedlyfeltasharpstop.Wecoastedtothesideoftheroad,andmydadsaidsomethingwaswrongwiththeengine（發(fā)動機）.Wewereinthemiddleoffourlanesoftraffic,sohedecidedtheeasiestthingtodowouldbetosignalsomeonetostopandgetarideintotown.Anhourlater,mydadwasstillwavinghishandsateachandeverypassingcarbutitwasn’tdoinganygood.Notasinglepersonwouldstoptoassistmyhelplessfamily.Finally,Fathergaveupanddecidedtowalkintotown.Iwascertainitwasaverylongdistance.Ipleadedwithhimtostayandtryagain,buthewasdeaftomypleading.Hejustsaidthathewouldn’tletanythingruinthistripforme.Myheartachedasheputonhiscoatandbegantowalkawayfromourcar.Mydadhasabackproblem,andhewastoostubborntoadmitthathewasn’tinanyconditiontoevenwalkacoupleofmiles.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ThenIsawamanoutofthewindow,whowasatruckdriver.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterreachingthetown,weexpressedourthanksagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試卷答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1—5BCABA6—10BABCA 11—15ACBAC16—20BCBCA第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）21-23CBA24-27CBAD28-31ACAD32-36FAEDG37-51ACCBDDBABCADDBC52.abnormal,53.flowed,54.Judging,55.permitted,56.preference,57.potentially,58.willbehaving,59.a,60.in61.which62.Weburstoutlaughingtheinstantshecamein.63.Childrenshouldmakeitaruletowashhandsbeforemeals.64.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese,whichishelpfultomyjob.65.諾貝爾獎每年頒發(fā)給那些在許多領域做出巨大貢獻的人。66.廣告說服我們，越新的越好，并且擁有最新的產品，我們會更開心。Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherpeopleshouldgoshoppingonline.SomepeoplethinkthatshoppingonlineismoreconvenientanditcanhelppeopletosavemuchtimeandthatpeoplecanshopforavarietyofthingsatalowerpriceontheInternet.What’smore,Itisafashionableandnewwayofshopping.However,othersholdtheoppositeopinionthatpeoplecan’texperiencethegoodsinadvance，andworsestilltheyareeasytobecheated,becauseitisdifficulttomakesureof/guaranteethequalityofthegoods.Asforme,Ithinkthatpeoplecouldbemoreenjoyablewhenshoppingonlinecarefully.【答案】Onepossibleversion:ThenIsawamanoutofthewindow,whowasatruckdriver.Ilookedaroundandfoundthathistruckwasparkedontheothersideoftheroad.Heofferedtotakeustothetown.ThefeelingIfeltatthatmomentwasbeyondwords.“Thankyou!It’ssokindofyoutohelpus.Nobodyelsehadtakentimeoutofhisorherownselfishlifetostop,”saidmydad.“It’snothing.Everyonecanmeetsomeunexpecteddifficulties,”repliedtheman.Afterreachingthetown,weexpressedourthanksagain.“Youaresuchagreathelp.Thankyouverymuch.Pleasetakethemoney,”mydadtookout20dollars.“No!Justforgetaboutit.Virtueisitsownreward,isn’tit?”saidthemanwarmly.Iwastrulytouchedbywhathehaddoneandsaid.Hedidn’tevenknowus,andhedidn’texpectanythinginreturn.ItwasatthattimethatIrealizedwemakealivingbywhatwegetbutwemakealifebywhatwegive.【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者準備和家人去迪斯尼樂園度假，作者非常期待，因為這也是一次和熱愛工作的爸爸共度時光的好機會，出發(fā)后剛開始的幾個小時很順利，后來車壞了，作者爸爸尋求路過的車的幫助，但是沒有結果，作者的爸爸決定要步行，但是他的身體有問題，不能走那么遠的路?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內容“然后我看到窗外有一個人，他是一個卡車司機?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫卡車司機帶作者和爸爸去鎮(zhèn)上。②由第二段首句內容“到達鎮(zhèn)上后，我們再次表示感謝。”可知，第二段可描寫作者和爸爸如何感謝卡車司機。2.續(xù)寫線索：司機提出載作者——作者爸爸口頭感謝——作者爸爸給錢感謝——卡車司機拒絕——作者感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①主動提出：offertodosth./makeanoffertodosth.②幫助：help/assist③意識到：realize/beaware情緒類①感謝：thanksb./begratefultosb.②感動的：touched/moved【點睛】[高分句型1]Iwastrulytouchedbywhathehaddoneandsaid.(由what引導的賓語從句作by的賓語)[高分句型2]ItwasatthattimethatIrealizedwemakealivingbywhatwegetbutwemakealifebywhatwegive.(強調句和由what引導的賓語從句作by的賓語)A【解析】這是一篇實用文體，介紹了該博物館開放的時間，各種優(yōu)惠活動，不同人群的票價等。這段實用文所設計的題型都是細節(jié)理解題。21C，根據文章第一句話WeAreNowOpenDailythruColumbusDay，可知每天開放，dailyopen22B，此題需要看科爾格表格，關于不同人群的票價，老人5.5，兩位成年人7.5×2=15，一位12歲的孩子5，三者相加，25.5，所以答案為B23A，提示在第一個表格上的IceCream&SunsetTrolleyRideSpecial($3.50perperson)，和本文最后一句話，Admissionincludesunlimitedtrolleyrides,accesstotheMuseumGroundsandExhibits,anduseofourpicnicareastoenjoyyourownpicniclunch，所以答案為A，注意文中說不限次數的是trolleyrides，不是SunsetTrolleyRidesB【解析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了風能及風能運用的情況。在能源短缺的今天，作為最為潔凈、豐富的風能，一定會對我們的生活作出極大的貢獻。24C，細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段句子可知，十九世紀末有了電之后，偏僻地區(qū)的人們就利用風車發(fā)電，于是人們就有了電燈和收音機，因此選擇C項。根據windmillsbegantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC可知，A項錯誤，B項錯在morethan;根據末段句子可知，盡管成本較高，人們依然使用風能提供電力，因此D項錯誤。25B，細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段句子可知，人們最初利用風車磨面或抽水，十九世紀末有了電之后，人們又用其發(fā)電，因此選擇B項。26A，推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，二十世紀七十年代，人們注重環(huán)保，而且認識到煤和氣的短缺;而風能的特點是潔凈、豐富和歷史悠久，但是成本較高。綜合選擇A項最佳。27.D，推理判斷題。根據末段句子Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind可知，接下來作者應該談論利用風能發(fā)電的情況，因此選擇D項。C篇本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國MarieCurie這一慈善機構名稱的由來及人們佩戴水仙花支持這一機構的緣由。28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupport...MarieCurie.”可知，一些英國人佩戴水仙花是為了支持MarieCurie這一慈善機構。故選A。29.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Sheexperimentedwithnewly-discoveredelementstocreatethetheoryofradioactivity(放射性).”和“Becauseofherpioneeringwork,thecharitydecidedonthenameofMarieCurie.”可知，由于居里夫人關于放射性化學物質的開創(chuàng)性研究，該慈善機構選用了居里夫人的名字。故選C。30.A推理判斷題。根據第二段中關于MarieCurie這一慈善機構的介紹和第四段中的“Thedaffodil...marksthereturnoffloweringplantstotheecosystemafterwinter.Becauseofthis,thecharityusesthedaffodilasasymbol,hopingcancerpatientscouldrecoverfromsickness.”可知，對該慈善機構來說，水仙花是給他人帶來生命的象征。故選A。31.D段落大意題。通讀最后一段內容，尤其是“ThecharityencouragespeopletostartwearingtheirdaffodilsatthestartofMarch”和“Peoplearesometimesseenwalkingaroundwithdaffodilsontheirclothesallyearround.”可知，最后一段主要討論了人們佩戴水仙花的時間。故選D。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在生活中對待失敗的幾種方法。32.F第一段前兩句提到，多數人害怕失敗，每個人都會經歷失敗；后面四段講在遇到失敗時，我們應該怎么辦。分析選項可知，F項起到承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選F。33.A根據段落小標題可知，本段是關于從失敗中學習，且空后“Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.”談論了失敗的價值。故選A。34.E本段的小標題是Stopfearingit，即不要害怕失敗。由本段的關鍵詞fear可迅速找到B項和E項。根據下文中的“...pushyourselftogotothelimits.”以及“yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof”可知，克服對失敗的恐懼有助于激發(fā)出自己最好的狀態(tài)。結合E項中reachyourpersonalbest可知，E項符合語境。故選E。35.D空處上文提到自我價值感對個人造成的負面影響，下文指出為了取得成功我們需要向他人學習、傾聽他人。由此可推斷出，空處表示自我價值感對個人的成功起阻礙作用。分析各選項可知，D項承上啟下，符合語境，且It指代上文中的self-worth。故選D。36.G根據本段小標題和空處上文內容可知，本段與改善情緒有關。由空處前一句“Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.”可推知，空處應繼續(xù)介紹改善情緒的方法。分析選項可知，G項符合語境，且G項中的anotherway與上文中的Oneway相呼應。故選G。本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者每年都會給自己的孩子一些錢去做善事，以此來教育孩子要樂于助人的故事。37.A考查名詞辨析。根據下文中的“theyhavetogiveitaway”可知，作者每年都會給孩子錢，而作者唯一的要求是：他們要將這筆錢贈送給他人。故選A。38.C考查形容詞辨析。根據上文中的“Theyknowitisalotofmoney”及語境可知，孩子們知道這筆錢并不是一個小數目，因此他們對于如何使用這筆錢很慎重。故選C。39.C考查名詞辨析。根據下文中的“isdoingthingsthattheyfeelgoodabout”和“Andpeopleinthecommunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney”可知，孩子們的工作是找出作者所在社區(qū)中誰在做他們認為好的事情。故選C。40.B考查動詞辨析。根據下文中的“whowillgetthemoney,andwhy”及語境可知，此處表示孩子們決定誰將得到這筆錢及其原因。故選B。41.D考查形容詞辨析。根據下文中的“peoplearedoingrightinyourownneighborhood”及語境可知，捐款是一種很好的方式來了解在你的社區(qū)里人們所做的積極工作。故選D。42.D考查名詞辨析。根據下文中的“askaround,talktopeoplewewouldn’t_____talkto”及語境可知，捐款讓我們走出舒適區(qū)。故選D。43.B考查副詞辨析。根據上文中的“askaround,talktopeople”及語境可知，捐款讓我們走出舒適區(qū)，四處詢問，與我們通常不會交談的人交談。故選B。44.A考查動詞辨析。根據下文“Mykidslearnaboutthecommunityandthepowerofgiving.Andpeopleinthecommunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney,feelthattheireffortsareseen”可知，孩子們了解了社區(qū)和給予的力量；社區(qū)里經常自愿付出時間和金錢的人會覺得他們的努力在某種程度上被看到。由此可推知，此處表示每個人都有所收獲。故選A。45.B考查動詞辨析。根據上文中的“feelthattheireffortsareseenand”可知，社區(qū)里經常自愿付出時間和金錢的人會覺得他們的努力在某種程度上被看到并得到了尊重。故選B。46.C考查名詞辨析。根據下文中的“suggestionsorinstructionstoyoungpeople”及語境可知，去年，他們都把錢捐贈給了一個為離家出走的青少年而設立的收容所。故選C。47.A考查動詞辨析。根據下文中的“suggestionsorinstructionstoyoungpeople”可知，他們參觀了一些為年輕人提供建議或指導的地方。故選A。48.D考查名詞辨析。根據上文中的“...theyhavetogiveitaway.Igivethemeach$100.”可知，此處表示當孩子們把錢交給收容所的負責人時。故選D。49.D考查名詞辨析。根據下文中的“howgoodthedayturnedouttobe”及語境可知，所有人都驚訝地發(fā)現這一天是多么美好。故選D。50.B考查動詞辨析。根據下文中的“asoftenaspossible”可知，這一活動可以盡可能多地重復做。故選B。51.C考查動詞短語辨析。根據下文中的“onanydayyoulike”可知，你不需要等待假日，你也不需要孩子。你可以自己做，在你喜歡的哪天都可以。故選C。錄音原文：Text1M:Crystal,Iheardthatyou’regoingtoItalyonbusiness.W:You’rehalfright.Actually,I’mgoingtotraveltoItalyforaweekanddropinonmysister.M:That’scool.Text2W:Wehavealreadygotsomepotatoesandbeef.Whatelsedoweneed?M:Hmm,weneedsomeporksausagesforthekid.Iforgottobuysomeonmywayhomeyesterday.Text3M:YouwenttoMatt’scoffeeshopagain!Isthecoffeetherethatgood?W:No.There’remanycutecatsintheshop.YouknowIlovecats.M:Idon’tlikedrinkingcoffeewithcatsaround.W:Butyoumightbeinterestedinthebooksthere.Text4W:Iwatchedamovieyesterday.ItwasBreakfastatTiffany’s.M:IsawthefilmbeforeandIliketheleadingactorinit.W:It’sfantastic.I’mgoingtorecommendittomyfriend.Text5M:Imaynevercomehereagain.Thetablesinthisrestaurantlookveryold,andthesoupisdisappointing.W:Butanyway,it’snotbadtogetacheapmealheresometimes.Text6M:Hello,Iwouldliketocheckin.Here’smyIDcard.W:OK.Howmanypiecesofluggageareyoucheckingin?M:Twosuitcases.W:OK.=6\*GB3⑥Oh,yourluggageisoverweight.Youhavetopay$?30.M:Noproblem.Well,I’mdone.W:HereisyourIDcardandboardingpass.M:Thankyou.W:You’llbeboardingatGateB2at10:20a.m.=7\*GB3⑦Nowyoucangothroughsecurity.M:=7\*GB3⑦Isee.Thanksalot.Text7W:=8\*GB3⑧Steve,areyougoodatsports?M:Yeah,I’mgoodatplayingbasketballandsoccer.=8\*GB3⑧ButIlikeswimmingbest.Whataboutyou?W:Well,I’mnotreallygoodatmanysports.ButIrunsometimes.M:Irunquitealot.Ioftenruninthegym.Wheredoyourun?Inyourneighborhood?W:No,=9\*GB3⑨IlikerunningneartheWestLakeatnight.M:Oh,that’salittlefarawayfromyourhouse.W:Yeah,butthenightsceneoftheWestLakeisreallyfantastic.LookatthesepicturesItook.M:Wow,amazing.⑩Shallwegoandrunthereafterworktoday?W:⑩I’mafraidnot.Wemighthavetoworklatetoday.Maybenexttime.M:OK.1010.WhoisSteveprobablytalkingto? A.Hiscolleague. B.Hisneighbor. C.Hiscoach.解析：此題答案為A。考查考生對所聽內容進行推理判斷的能力。根據男士所說“Shallwegoandrunthereafterworktoday?”（我們今天下班后去那里跑步好嗎？）和女士所說“I’mafraidnot.Wemighthavetoworklatetoday.