2023年中考最后押題預(yù)測(cè)卷（山東濟(jì)南卷）

2023年中考最后押題預(yù)測(cè)卷（山東濟(jì)南卷）

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.全卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。本試題分為第卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并同時(shí)將考點(diǎn)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和

座號(hào)填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。

2.所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無(wú)效。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。

第I卷（選擇題共90分）

I.聽力測(cè)試（30分）

A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽一遍。

1.

A.Canyoucookmeals?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Canthekidsdance?

2.

A.Weshouldexercisemore.B.You'dbetterhavearest.C.Whynotrelaxyourself?

3.

A.Thesearemypencils.B.Therearemanyparks.C.Thosepensaretheirs.

4.

A.Whoseisthenamecard?B.Whatdoesshelooklike?C.Wheredoyoustudy?

5.

A.Itwasn'tusedwidely.B.I'mafanofpopmusic.C.He'sgoingtogoabroad.

B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題

的正確答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。

6.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

7.Howmuchshouldthegirlpayfortwotoys?

A.$6.B.$9.C.$12.

8.Whatdoestheboymean?

A.Hedislikedtheparty.B.Heenjoyedthepartyalot.C.Hedidn^gototheparty.

9.WhoboughtashirtforPaul?

_____________________________________________

A.Rose.B.Cindy.C.Paul.

10.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Anactress.C.Aninventor.

C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正

確答案。聽對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。對(duì)話聽兩遍。

11.WhatisEricdoing?

A.Heismakingaspeech.B.Heistalkingintheprogram.C.Heishavingaclass.

12.What'stheaimofEric'sproject?

A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Tohaveapicniceveryweek.C.Tocallupvolunteers.

13.Howmanypeoplearethereintheteam?

A.15.B.25.C.35.

14.WhatmadeEricdecidetosetuptheproject?

A.Thenoisepollution.B.Therubbishproblem.C.Thepollutedwater.

15.WhendoesEricoftendothevolunteerwork?

A.OnSundaymorning.B,OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.

D）在錄音中。你將聽到一篇短文。文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題ABC中選出能回答所給問題的正確，聽

短文前有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間、聽完后你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。短文聽兩遍。

16.HowlongdidDanielworkfbreachjob?

A.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Oneyea匚

17.HowdidDanieltravel?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.

18.WheredidDanielprobablysleepduringthetravel?

A.Inhotels.B.Inhisboss'shome.C.Onthestreet.

19.WhafsDaniel'sseventhjob?

A.Acook.B.Afishennan.C.Afarmer.

20.WhatdoesDanielthinkofcookingintherestaurant?

A.Hardandbusy.B.Difficultbutfunny.C.Differentandboring.

II.完形填空

閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）

Lifeisrichandcolourful.Itis21ofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Those

canmakepeople22andwisei;E.L.Konigsburg,afamous23,tellschildren,"'Beforeyoucan

試卷第2頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

beanything,youhavetobe24.Thafsthehardestthingtofind."Konigsburgherselfspentmanyyears

doingmanythingsbeforeshe25thatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwasbom

26NewYorkCity.Shewasagood27,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthe

firstpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.28finishingcollege,she

gotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster'sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）inchemistry.Whensheandherhusband

movedtoFlorida,shebegantoteach29ataprivategirls'school.

Soon,however,Konigsburg30shewasmoreinterestedinwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudents

thanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes（試管）.Shestopped31scienceandstayedathometoraise

herthreechildren.Shealso32drawingandpainting.Someofher33wonawards（獎(jiǎng)）in

competitions.

Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabout34experiencesandthoseofher

studentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15booksandmillionsofyoungreaders

later,sheisstillwriting.

Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeoplewhowanttobewriters."Don'ttalkaboutdoingit.Do

it.Finish."Thatalsomakesiteasierto35anychallengeinlives.

21.A.fullB.afraidC.sureD.proud

22.A.worseB.cheaperC.betterD.heavier

23.A.cookB.writerC.readerD.teacher

24.A.myselfB.yourselfC.itselfD.herself

25.A.finishedB.refusedC.acceptedD.discovered

26.A.inB.onC.withD.of

27.A.dancerB.studentC.driverD.pilot

28.A.BeforeB.ButC.AfterD.So

29.A.scienceB?mathC.EnglishD.music

30.A.soundedB.invitedC.describedD.realized

31.A.learningB.teachingC.writingD.working

32.A.tookupB.cutupC.brokeupD.putup

33.A.wordsB.suggestionsC.worksD.ideas

34.A.myB.ourC.yourD.their

35.A.faceB.disappearC?catchD.lend

III.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）

Tina:Wow!Tom,yournewcoatlookssonice.

___________________________________________

Tom:Thanks.

Tina:Isee._________

Tom:SheboughtitinFashionClothesStore.

Tina:Whereisthestore?

Tom:IfsonXingfiiStreet.

Tina:Doyouoftengothere?

Tom:Yes.Andit'sabigstorewithdifferentkindsofclothesinit.

Tina:Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.

Tom:Fdloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.Sheisill.Myparentsaren'tathome.

Tina:Tmsortytohearthat.

Tom:Thankyou.Ihopeyoucanbuytheclothesyourmotherlikes.

36.A.Yourcoatisbeautiful,too.B.Myauntboughtitforme.

C.Iboughtitonline.D.Idon'twanttowearit.

37.A.Wheredidshebuyit?B.Whendidyoubuyit?

C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Howdidyoubuyit?

38.A.It'sabadstore.B.Idon'tlikethestore.

C.Theshopissmall.D.Itisclosetoasupennarket.

39.A.Doyoulikeshopping?B.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

C.Canyougivemesomeadvice?D.Didyoubuyanewdress?

40.A.Iwillgowithmysister.B.Myparentsaren'tathome,either.

C.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.D.Yousisterwilllikethetoy.

IV.閱讀理解

從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）

A

AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummer

campforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,

soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate（捐贈(zèng)）alotofmoney,so

shehadtothinkofanotherway.

Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraise

moneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.

SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriends

試卷第4頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

werehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthe

beautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawing

andcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.

Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgot

donationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsfbrthreedollarseachin

differentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.

41.WhatwasAnna?

A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.D.Ateacher.

42.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?

A.Sellcards.B.Makecards.C.Buymaterials.D.Donatematerials.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitant"inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.坐立不安的B.猶豫不決的C.興高采烈的D.心甘情愿的

44.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?

A.Inherhouse.B.Inherworkroom.C.Innearbystores.D.Inartmarkets.

45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?

A.Kind-hearted.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Humorous.

B

Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion（萬(wàn)億）plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.

Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.

Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatTobyMcCartneyhasdone.

In2019,McCartney'sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld'sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,

Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins（顆粒）andthenmixedwithbitumen（瀝青）.Theroadlooksjust

likeanyotherroad.Butitismorestretchy（有彈性的）thankstotheplastic.

“Ourtechnologycanhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwaste.Itcanalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwith

changesintheweather,reducingpotholes（坑洼）,“McCartneytoldtheBBC.

McCartney'sideacamefromatriptoIndia.”【sawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholesand

_____________________________________________

bumit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown（熔化）inthehole,“saidMcCartney.

“Iknowtheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That's

howIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,,,hesaid.

Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectidea.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroads

aroundtheworld,fromAustraliatoEurope.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor

1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledattheendofitslifespan（壽命）.Thematerialscanbe

reusedtobuildnewroads.

“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butitisnicetobepartofit,“McCartneysaid.just

don'twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsinouroceansthanfish.”

46.Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthatplasticpollutionis.

A.fasterthanimaginedB.betterthanotherpollution

C.mostlyunknownD.aseriousproblem

47.Comparedwithcommonroads,theplasticroad.

A.iseasytobreakB.isafraidofhotweather

C.ismorestretchyD.costsmoremoney

48.WhatinspiredMcCartneytobuildtheplasticroad?

A.Indianpeople'swayofrepairingroads.

B.Seeingcracksandpotholesonroadsoneday.

C.Hiswishofreducingplasticpollution.

D.Hisknowledgeofplasticandbitumen.

49.plasticbottlesareneededtobuilda10-kilometerstretchofplasticroad.

A.684,000B.6.84millionC.1.8millionD.18million

50.WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.

B.Plasticpollutionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.

C.Plasticpollutionwillbecomemoreandmoreserious.

D.Heiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.

C

Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafter

losingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairsontheirheadson

average.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.

Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhair

correctlyandcondition（養(yǎng)護(hù)）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It'salsoimportanttobegentlewhen

brushingorcombinghair.

Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脫落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It's

normal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhetherto

askadoctorforhelp.

Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）havethickfurcoveringtheir

wholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfinehairsonmuchoftheirskin,ifsmuchthickeronthetopofthe

head.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausethey

havemoresweatglands（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheir

headsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheir

bodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.

51.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

52.Youcantakethefollowingmeasurestoavoidlosinghairexcept.

A.wearingahatallthetimeB.washingyourhaircorrectly

C.brushingorcombinghairgentlyD.conditioningyourhair

53.Putthethingsabouthairlossincorrectorder.

a.Hairlossisdifferentfromdailyshedding.

b.Manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.

c.Hairlossalsorunsinfamilies.

d.Stress,illnessandstylingcausehairloss.

A.b-d-a-cB.b-a-d-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-b-a

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.developmentB.abilityC.communicationD.education

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ingeneral,it'seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.

B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.

C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday,youmustaskadoctorforhelp.

D.Mammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.

D

___________________________________________

Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedona

bus?

Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelow

self-esteem（自尊）thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedThe

Guardian.

ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.He

foundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.

Inthestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate（評(píng)級(jí)）theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswer

questionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?^^and"Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowed

thatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshopping

bags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.

InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshown

picturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive.When

askedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.

So,whydowethinkwe'renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories（理論）.Apopularonesays

wecheatourselvesunknowingly,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutlyingtoourselvesknowingly.

Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback（反饋）.Compareothers'

opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

56.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?

A.Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.

B.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.

C.Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.

D.Confidentpeopledon'tlikethosewithlow-esteem.

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.

B.About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey'renicepeople.

C.Thepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutniceness.

D.Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.

58.AccordingtoPara4,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause.

A.theywerenothappywiththeirlooksB.itwashardtotellsmalldifferences

試卷第8頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

C.theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingitD.theywantedtolearntomakeup

59.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.Don'tlietoyourself.B.People'sopinionoftheirownniceness.

C.Lefshelpothersmore.D.Compareyourselfwithothers.

60.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Agrammarbook.C.Adictionary.D.Astorybook.

第n卷（非選擇題共60分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

請(qǐng)考生用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)，答案寫在本試卷上無(wú)效.

V.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatmakespeoplehappy?Whyaresomepeopleareextremelygladwhileothers

arealwaysdown?61

Happinessdependsmoreonknowingthethingsyouhaveandthankingthem.Moneycanbuyyouthelatest

smartphoneandyouarehappybecauseofit.Butthejoycan'tstayforalongtime.Rememberallthosepresents

yougotfbryourbirthdaywhenyouwerelittle?Youwereexcitedwhenyouopenedthem,butnotforlong.

62

Itseemsthatdeep,long-lastinghappinesscomesfromintangible（無(wú)形的）things.63

Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrongfriendshipsarehappier.Ifsimportant

tofeelprotectedandrespectedandknowyoucantrustinthepeoplearoundyou.Buthappinessmeansyouhaveto

giveandtake.Performingactsofkindness,forexample,listeningtoafriendinneedorcarryinganeighbor's

shopping,willmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.

64Poorhealthwillcertainlymakeyoufeeldown.Butstayinghealthyrequiressomeefforts.

Lazinesswillnotmakeyouhappy.Bothahealthydietandexerciseareimportant.

Talkingofsleep,ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillprobablybeinabadmood（情緒）andtired.

65Soifyouwanttobehappyanddowellatschool,trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepanight.

A.What'sthesecret?

B.Ithinktruehappinesscomesfromtheheart.

C.Oneimportantthingishumanrelationships.

D.It'snotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeytohappiness.

E.Exercisingfbr20to30minutesadayhelpsyoufeelrelaxed.

F.Amonthlater,theywerelyingatthebottomofadrawer（抽屜）.

G.Theywillpreventyoufrompayingattentiontosomethingandslowyourgrowth.

_________________________________________________________

VI.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。(10分)

Myheartisfilledwithlove.Recently,I'msothankfulforthesupportofaverydearfriendof66(I).

Withhishelp,Icanrealizemydreamofmakingakindact.Itbringsmemorepowerinmylife.

Weliveinasmall67(Africa)city.Asyouknow,peoplearepoorandit'shardforthemtofindjobs.

Fvebeenlookingforwardto68(open)asoupkitchenformanyyears.Ihope69(help)thelocal

peopleinneed.MyfriendhelpsmecreateaFacebookpagecalledSunshine.Onit,weusuallyshareourkind

70(activity)withourfriends.Thesedays,I'mmakingheartyfoodwhilemyfriend71(hand)our

clothestothehomeless.Therearesomanypeoplelivingonthestreet,whichshocksmealot.

Wewanttoinvitemorepeopletojoinus.Theactoflovebygiving72(touch)myheartgreatly.

SometimesI'mtiredattheendoftheday,73IstilllovethejourneyI'mon.Becauseoftheproject,mylife

74(become)someaningful.IjustknowwhatPmdoingnowmaymakea75(different)to

somepeople'slife.

VH.書面表達(dá)(35分)

第一部分情景應(yīng)用(10分)

根據(jù)所提供的圖畫，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。

A:_____________________

B:Yes,Ican.

A:WhatdidyoudolastFriday?

B:

A:_____________________

試卷第10頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

B:Onceamonth.

A:What'swrongwithLucy?

B:Theyaremadeofwood.

第二部分書面表達(dá)（25分）

81.勇于負(fù)責(zé)是一種可貴的品質(zhì)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)，同時(shí)，也需要對(duì)別人負(fù)責(zé)。某英文網(wǎng)站

正在開展以“責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勗谏钪心阍?/p>

做過的一件有擔(dān)當(dāng)、負(fù)責(zé)任的事，以及你的感受。

提示詞語(yǔ)：takepartin,difficult,keeptrying,proud

提示問題：Whatdidyoudotoberesponsible?Whatdoyouthinkofit?

Takingresponsibilityisavaluablequality.

___________________________________________

參考答案:

1.C

【原文】略

2.B

【原文】略

3.C

【原文】略

4.B

【原文】略

5.A

【原文】略

6.B

【原文】略

7.B

【原文】略

8.A

【原文】略

9.A

【原文】略

10.C

【原文】略

11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A

【原文】略

16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A

【原文】略

21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A

30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過一個(gè)著名作家的例子告訴我們，要做自己，并要找到自己想做的事情，并

要努力去做，不能僅停留在口頭上。

21.句意：它充滿了快樂、痛苦、學(xué)習(xí)、成長(zhǎng)、快樂和悲傷。

full滿的；afraid害怕的；sure確信的；proud自豪的。短語(yǔ)befullof表示“充滿”，生活中充

答案第12頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

滿這些情緒，符合題意。故選A。

22.句意：這些可以使人們變得更好，更明智。

worse更壞的；che叩er更便宜的；better更好的；heavier更重的。and連接兩個(gè)情感色彩相

似的并列形容詞。故選C。

23.句意：著名作家E.L.柯尼斯堡告訴孩子們。

cook廚師；writer作家；reader讀者；teacher教師。根據(jù)后文的"Today,twoNewberyAwards,

morethan15booksandmillionsofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.”可知如今,兩次獲得

紐伯里獎(jiǎng)，超過15本書和數(shù)百萬(wàn)年輕讀者之后，她仍在寫作。因此她是個(gè)作家。故選B。

24.句意：在你成為一切之前，你必須做你自己。

myself我自己;yourself你自己；itself它自己;herself她自己。句子主語(yǔ)是you,因此是成

為你自己。故選B。

25.句意：在柯尼斯堡發(fā)現(xiàn)她想成為而且可以成為一名作家前，自己花了多年時(shí)間做了很多

事情。

finished完成；refused拒絕；accepted接受；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。從前文可知要做自己,因此此

處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想做的事情。故選D。

26.句意：柯尼斯堡出生在紐約。

in在里面;on在上面;with和;of.……的。根據(jù)"NewYorkCity”可知是紐約城，應(yīng)用介詞

in。故選A。

27.句意：她是個(gè)好學(xué)生。

dancer舞者;student學(xué)生;driver司機(jī);pilot飛行員。根據(jù)"graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,

andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogotocollege”可知高中時(shí)班里第一名畢業(yè)，是家里第一

個(gè)上大學(xué)的人，因此是個(gè)好學(xué)生。故選B。

28.句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她結(jié)婚了，然后開始攻讀化學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。

Before在之前：But但是；After在之后；So所以。根據(jù)“shegotmarriedandthenstartedworking

onamaster'sdegree”可知她結(jié)婚了，然后開始攻讀碩士學(xué)位，因此是在大學(xué)之后。故選C。

29.句意：當(dāng)她和丈夫搬到佛羅里達(dá)時(shí)，她開始在一所私立女子學(xué)校教科學(xué)。

science科學(xué)；math數(shù)學(xué)；English英語(yǔ)；music音樂。根據(jù)后文的“shewasmoreinterestedinwhat

wasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes（試管）可知她對(duì)學(xué)

生心里發(fā)生的事情比試管里發(fā)生的事情更感興趣，因此是教科學(xué)。故選A。

30.句意：然而，很快，柯尼斯堡意識(shí)到她對(duì)學(xué)生心里發(fā)生的事情比試管內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情更感

興趣。

sounded聽起來(lái)；invited邀請(qǐng)；described描述；realized意識(shí)到。從前文可知，柯尼斯堡經(jīng)

過了很久才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想成為作家，因此此處表示意識(shí)到自己對(duì)學(xué)生心理發(fā)生的事情更感興趣。

故選D。