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Unit2NeitherPinenorAppleinPineapplelearningobjectives1.KnowthecurrentsituationofEnglishlearningaroundtheworldthroughthecharts.2.KnowthehistoryanddevelopmentofEnglish..3.Getthemainideaofthispassageaswellaswritingintentionbypredictingandskimming
4.Locateimportantinformationandcorrectlysortouttherelationshipbetweeninformation;5.Feelthediversity,creativityandattractionofEnglishaswellasexpresstheiropinionsonthistopic6.CultivatetheirconfidenceandinterestinEnglishlearning.ⅠPre-readingLookatthechartsandanswerthequestions.AccordingtoChart1,whichlanguagehasthelargestnumberofnativespeakers?Chinese
hasthelargestnumberofnativespeakers.Lookatthechartsandanswerthequestions.AccordingtoChart2,whichlanguagehasthelargestnumberoflearners?Englishhasthelargestnumberoflearners.Lookatthechartsandanswerthequestions.WhatcanyoulearnfromChart3?ThenumberofEnglishlearnersinChinaisincreasing.Watchavideoandanswerthequestions.WhichcountriesmentionedinthevideohaveEnglishastheirfirstlanguage(母語)?Wheredoathirdof(三分之一)Englishwordscomefrom?Whatexamplesaregiveninthevideo?WhichcountriesmentionedinthevideohaveEnglishastheirfirstlanguage?WheredoathirdofEnglishwordscomefrom?Whatexamplesaregiveninthevideo?TheUK,Ireland,theUSA,Canada,NewZealandandAustralia.MorethanathirdofEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Forexample,“fruit”,“table”,“crocodile”and“invasion”.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepictures.Guesswhatthepassageisabout.(P18)foodcookingwordsplantsfruitⅡFastreadingReadthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.Whatisthepassageabout?Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.Whatisthepassageabout?
foodcookingwordsplantsfruitReadthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.TotellusthatEnglishisdifficulttolearn.
B.TogiveadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.C.ToshowthatEnglishisinterestingandcreative.D.ToexplainhowEnglishwascreated.IIIIntensivereadingReadthepassagecarefullyandcompletethenoteswithwordsfromthepassage.(P21)240秒倒計(jì)時(shí)還有Inordertosupporthisidea,theauthorusesmanyexamplesthatshowthe1__________madnessofEnglish.noeggineggplant
nohamin
2.__________
neitherpinenorapplein
3.____________
sculptasculpturepainta(n)4.__________BUTtakeaphotouniquehamburgerpineapplepaintingWecan’talwaysunderstandacompoundword(復(fù)合詞)byaddingthemeaningsofthewordsitismadeupof!seasick→sickatsea5__________→sickintheair6________→sickinacarBUT7________→sickathome“Hard”istheoppositeof“soft”.“Hardly”and“softly”arenota(n)8___________pair.airsickcarsickhomesickopposingThesameruledoesn’talwaysapplytoeverything!同樣的規(guī)則并不總是適用于所有的情況!“Harmless”istheoppositeof“harmful”.Shamefulandshameless
9_________
arethesame.burnup→burndownfillinaform→
10_____aformbehaviorsfillout
Differentwordsorphrasesmayhavethesamemeaning!不同的單詞或短語可能有相同的意思!Starsare
out.→Theyarevisible.Lightsareout.→Theyare
11__________.Iwindupmywatch.→Itstarts.Iwindupthepassage.→It12________.ThereasonisthatEnglishwasinventedbypeople,andit13__________
thecreativityofthehumanrace.invisibleendsreflectsThesamewordsandphrasesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.同樣的單詞和短語可能有在不同的語境中有不同的含義。Readthefollowinginformationandanswerthequestions.(P21)Howdidpineapples,hamburgersandeggplantsgettheirnames?Eggplantsgotthenamebecausetheyusedtolook
likeeggs.Howdidpineapples,hamburgersandeggplantsgettheirnames?Thenameof“pineapple”developedfromthespanishword“pina”,with“apple”addedtoshowit’sakindoffruit.Thenameofhamburgercamefromtheideaof“Hamburgsteak”,andlaterpeoplereinventeditandcalledit“hamburger”.VPost-readingCanyoufindmoresimilarexamplesinChinese?Forexample,thereisn’tawifeina“Laopobing”?
螞蟻上樹
麻婆豆腐魚香肉絲
鴛鴦火鍋佛跳墻
虎皮青椒夫妻肺片
絲襪奶茶魚香肉絲
娃娃菜............ThinkandshareWhatarethecharacteristics(特點(diǎn))ofEnglishaccordingtothetext?diversitycreativitycomplexityuniqueinterestingenjoyableWhat?is?the?worst?kind?of?fish?SelfishWhat?is?the?longest?word?in?English?Smilesbecause?there?is?a?"mile"?betweenthe?first?letter?"S"?and?the?last?letter?"s".Let’splayEnglish!Why?is?a?river?rich?Because?it?has?two?banks.Why?did?a?man?throw?the?butterout?the?window?He?wanted?to?see?the?butterfly.?Let’splayEnglish!IVsummary1.KnowthecurrentsituationofEnglishlearningaroundtheworldthroughthecharts.2.KnowthehistoryanddevelopmentofEnglish..3.Feelthediversity,creativityandattractionofEnglishaswellasexpresstheiropinionsonthistopicSummaryVIHomeworkDoyouhaveanydifficulty1.
(learn)Englishbetter?Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisnoham2.
yourhamburger3.___whyyoucan’tfindanyeggineggplant?Maybethiswillgetyou4._______
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