聯(lián)立高級(jí)中學(xué)必修1 unit 4

Unit4EarthquakesPeriod1高三英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：

1.重點(diǎn)單詞：survive,burst,injure,bury2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：thinklittleof,atanend,anumberof等表“許多，大量”的短語(yǔ).【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】：掌握本單元3個(gè)重點(diǎn)單詞和3個(gè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的用法并靈活運(yùn)用?！緦W(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)。

Unit4EarthquakesPeriod1核心考點(diǎn)end短語(yǔ)3年1考anumberof3年1考asif3年6考Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記1._____(vi.)爆裂；爆發(fā)

(n.)突然破裂；爆發(fā)2._____(n.)事件；大事3.____(n.)廢墟；毀滅

(vt.)毀滅；使破產(chǎn)bursteventruin4._______(adj.)極度的5._______(vt.)破壞；毀壞；消滅6._____(vt.&vi.)(使)震驚；震動(dòng)

(n.)休克；打擊；震驚7.______(n.&vt.)援救；營(yíng)救8.____(vt.)使陷入困境

(n.)陷阱；困境9._______(n.)災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍extremedestroyshockrescuetrapdisaster10._____(vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隱藏11.______(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處12._______(n.&vt.)損失；損害13._____(n.)裁判員；法官

(vt.)斷定；判斷；判決14._______(vt.)表示；表達(dá)

(n.)快車,速遞buryshelterdamagejudgeexpress聯(lián)想串記15.______(vt.)損害；傷害→______(n.)傷害；損害→_______(adj.)受傷的16._________(n.)電；電流；電學(xué)→_______(adj.)用電的；帶電的→________(adj.)與電有關(guān)的；電學(xué)的17._______(vt.)使驚嚇；嚇?！鷂________(adj.)受驚的；受恐嚇的→__________(adj.)令人恐懼的18._____________(n.)祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→___________(vt.)祝賀injureinjuryinjuredelectricityelectricalelectricfrightenedfrightenfrighteningcongratulationcongratulateⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.輕視；認(rèn)為……沒價(jià)值____________2.仿佛；好像____3.掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)______4.集資；籌款；募捐___________thinklittleofasifdigoutraisemoney5.rightaway___________6.atanend___________7.inruins___________________8.a(great)numberof_____________9.intheopenair_______10.giveaspeech_______立刻；馬上結(jié)束；終結(jié)嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪許多；大量的在戶外作演講1.burstvi.爆裂；爆發(fā)；突然闖入

n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)(1)burstin/into 闖入；突然破門而入burstout 突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter burstwithanger/joy 勃然大怒/樂不可支(2)aburstof 一陣……突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)①Onhearingthathewaselectedtoattendtheconference,thestreetsweeperburstintolaughterwithjoy.當(dāng)聽說(shuō)被選參加這次會(huì)議時(shí),這位街道清掃工高興地笑了起來(lái)。②EveryonewasquietwhenJennysuddenlyburstoutcrying.大家都沒出聲,珍妮突然大哭起來(lái)。③With_________laughter,WangXifeng_________theroom,whoseflatteringwordsmadeMrs.Jia_________joy.隨著一陣笑聲,王熙鳳突然走進(jìn)了房間。她的一席諂媚的話說(shuō)得賈母樂不可支。aburstofburstintoburstwith2.ruinn.[U]毀滅；毀壞；崩潰；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟；遺跡

vt.(使)毀壞；毀滅；成為廢墟；使破產(chǎn)(1)lie/beinruins成為廢墟come/go/falltoruin毀滅；滅亡；崩潰bring...toruin使……毀滅；使……沒落；使……破產(chǎn)(2)ruinoneself毀掉自己；自取滅亡ruinone’spleasure/fame毀壞某人的樂趣/聲譽(yù)①Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletelyinruins.隨著歲月的流逝,曾經(jīng)非常漂亮的城堡現(xiàn)在是一片廢墟。②Theoldfarmhaslongbeenabandonedandcometoruin.這家農(nóng)場(chǎng)很早就已廢棄了,成了廢墟。③Thebadweatherhadruinedmypleasurefortheholiday.糟糕的天氣毀掉了我度假的好心情。④Thousandsofhouseswereseriously________bythestorm,andtherepairworkwouldlasthalfamonth.⑤Thewholecitywascompletely_________inthesuddenflood,leavingnothingtothenativepeople.⑥TheconstantraininthenorthofChinathissummerhas______cashcropssuchascottonandpeppers.damageddestroyedruined3.buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使專心,使沉浸；隱藏(1)beburiedin 埋頭于；專心于beburiedinthought 沉思(2)buryoneselfinstudy 埋頭研究；專心學(xué)習(xí)buryone’sfaceinone’shands 雙手掩面①(2012·湖北高考)Thedocumentwasdiscoveredburiedintheuniversityarchives(檔案).這個(gè)文件被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏在大學(xué)的檔案中。②由于他埋頭于書本,他不知道外面下雨了。(一句多譯)hisbooks,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.a._____________________b.__________________c.________AsheburiedhimselfinAshewasburiedinBuriedin選用框中詞匯的適當(dāng)形式完成句子bury；rescue；burstinto；agreatnumberof；atanend(1)Thepolice_________theroomandtooktheyoungmanaway.(2)______inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.burstintoBuried(3)________________newfactorieshavebeensetupinmyhometown.(4)Thefiremen_______fivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.(5)Thewarwasfinally________andthepeacecameatlast.Agreatnumberofrescuedatanend用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Hisfamilybusinesswas______(ruin)intheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.2.Manystudentsare_______(trap)intheburningbuilding.3.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwere______(bury)underpilesoflawbooks.4.Thislockis________(damage).Thisdoorwillneveropen!ruinedtrappedburieddamagedUnit4EarthquakesPeriod2高三英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案句型透視1.too...to...太……以至于不能……Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere________________(太緊張而不敢吃東西).2.Itseemsasif...看起來(lái)好像……_____________(看起來(lái)好像)theworldwasatanend！toonervoustoeatItseemedasif3.“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren______________________(成了孤兒).4.all...not...并非所有的……都……_______________(不是所有的希望)lost.wereleftwithoutparentsAllhopewasnot選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)由于日程緊張(tight),他一度因過(guò)度疲勞而不能繼續(xù)工作。_____________________________________________________________(2)看來(lái)好像很快就要有一場(chǎng)大雨。______________________________________(3)你為什么讓客人站在那兒?_______________________________________Becauseofthetightschedule,hewasoncetootiredtocontinuehiswork.Itseemsasiftherewillbeaheavyrainsoon.Whydidyouleavetheguestsstandingthere?1.atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)①M(fèi)yholidayisatanendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.我的假期結(jié)束了,明天我得回去工作了。②Laura,withasigh,hadtoadmitthattheromanticpartofherfirstfriendshipwasatanend.勞拉嘆了口氣,只得承認(rèn)她的第一次友誼的浪漫階段已結(jié)束?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)__theendof在……的盡頭/末端(指時(shí)間

或空間)___theendof到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)__theend最后；終于_____toanend結(jié)束_________sth.toanend結(jié)束……make(both)ends_____使收支相抵；量入為出atbyincomeput/bringmeet2.a(great)numberof許多；大量的①(2011·廣東高考)Iobservedanumberofintelligentchildrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedinaregularclass.我觀察過(guò)許多被從特殊班選出來(lái),放進(jìn)普通班的聰明的孩子。②Now___________collegegraduatesareseekingtogetahigh-paidjob.But____________postsavailableforthemisoftennotenough.anumberofthenumberof【參考答案】表示“許多,若干”的短語(yǔ)的用法

a(great/good/large)numberof(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞agood/greatmany謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

quiteafew【想一想】還有哪些表示“許多,若干”的短語(yǔ),它們修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用什么形式？agood/greatdealofalargeamountofquitealittle(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(3)修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

alotof/lotsofa(large)quantityof(large)quantitiesofplentyofquantitiesof后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；其他短語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的形式取決于of后的名詞3.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！asif(=asthough)在句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。類型表語(yǔ)從句接在動(dòng)詞look,seem之后狀語(yǔ)從句接在常見的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后從句語(yǔ)氣時(shí)態(tài)陳述語(yǔ)氣所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的虛擬語(yǔ)氣所述不真實(shí)或極少有可能發(fā)生與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(would/could/mightdo)①Itlooksasifitisn’tcleanenoughtoswimhere.看起來(lái)這兒的水好像不干凈,不宜游泳。②Itseemsasifheknewthesecret.他看上去好像知道這個(gè)秘密。③(2011·湖南高考)Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhe_________(do)somethingveryclever.杰克沒說(shuō)什么,但是老師向他微笑,好像他之前做的是明智之舉似的。haddone【高考鏈接】(2012·北京高考)Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen【解析】選B。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：不要把那個(gè)花瓶當(dāng)作是鋼鐵做的那樣處理。asif引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,常用were代替was。4.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。(1)當(dāng)not與all,both,complete,each,every,everyone,everything,whole等具有全部意義的不定代詞或形容詞連用時(shí),無(wú)論not的位置如何,皆表示不完全否定,意為“并非都”。(2)no,none,noone,neither,nothing,nowhere等表示完全否定。①(2010·天津高考)NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次參觀故宮博物館。②Allmyfriendsdonotstudywell.并不是我所有的朋友都學(xué)習(xí)好。→_____________________________________________________(變?yōu)橥x句)→__________________________(變?yōu)橥耆穸?Notallmyfriendsstudywell./Allmyfriendsdon’tstudywell.Noneofmyfriendsstudywell.【高考鏈接】(2010·江西高考)Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_____likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything【解析】選C。句意：游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為保持健康的方式,沒有什么能比得上游泳了。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處需要一個(gè)表示完全否定意義的詞,所以選用nothing?！緟⒖即鸢浮勘硎静糠址穸ǖ钠渌问絥ot與always,altogether,completely,everywhere,entirely,totally,wholly等具有總括意義的副詞連用時(shí),皆表示部分否定。Amanoflearningisnotalwaysamanofwisdom.有學(xué)問的人并不一定都是有智慧的人。It’snotaltogetherbad.這并非完全不好。Idon’twhollyagreewithhim.我并不完全同意他的看法。注意：只要表示“全體”意義的詞與否定詞連用,都表示部分否定。完成句子1.MyunclewillgotoChinatovisittheGreatWall___________________.(end)在今年年底,我叔叔要去中國(guó)參觀長(zhǎng)城。2.Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,_______________thesinkingboatbyapassingship.(rescuev.)媽媽和兩個(gè)孩子被一艘過(guò)往船只從這艘正在下沉的船上救了出來(lái)。attheendofthisyearwasrescuedfrom3.____________________________,theywereeagertowaitforrescue.(trap)他們困在燃燒的建筑物中,焦急地等待救援。4.Duringtherushtravelaheadofholidays,______________________________waitedtoboardtrainsattheNanjingRailwayStation.(number)在假前的旅游高峰期,很多的乘客在南京火車站等待上車。5.HeleftfortheUnitedStates,__________________________________.(leave)他動(dòng)身去美國(guó)了,留下了許多工作沒有完成。Trappedintheburningbuildingalarge/greatnumberofpassengersandleft/leavingmuchworkunfinished6.Thisautumn,agreatnumberofcropsinthearea__________