+Unit6+When+was+it+invented？+SectionA+Grammar+Focus-4c 人教版英語九年級全冊

人教新目標GoForIt九年級英語全冊Unit6Whenwasitinvented？SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit6Whenwasitinvented?01Learninggoals03Grammar05Homework02Warmingup04ExerciseLearninggoalsFunctions:Learntousethepassivevoice(pasttense).Grammar:passivevoice(pasttense)Curriculumwords:fridge,low,somebody,translate,lock,ring,earthquake,

sudden,bell,biscuit,cookie,musical,instrumentUsefulexpressions:allofasudden,o...Sentences:—WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?

—ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.②

—Whowasitinventedby?

—ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.____________________________________________________2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.____________________________________________________3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?____________________________________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom(bysomebody).Wherewerethesephotostaken?4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone._____________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.__________________________________________________________Wewereadvisednottogooutalonebyourparents.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmWarmingup1.Tea

（invent）by

accident.5.Tea

________________

(bring)to

KoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7th

centuries.2.Thespecialscoop____________(use)forservingreallycoldice-cream.3.Teaplantsweregrownbeforethey_(pick)byhand.4.Anicesmell__________________(produce）whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.wasinventedwasbroughtwasusedwerepickedwasproducedCompletethefollowingsentences.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmeatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbring寫出下列動詞的過去時和過去分詞ate---eatenlocked--lockedliked--likedrang--runginvited--invitedbroke--brokentold--toldbrought--broughtNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmCompletethefollowingsentences.1.拉鏈是什么時候被發(fā)明的？ ___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被發(fā)明。 It_______________in1893.3.它是由誰發(fā)明的？___________itinvented______?wasinventedWhenwas

inventedWhowasbyWarmingupNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.eatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbring1.You_____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquake

happenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers_____________toasafeplace.wereinvitedwerebroughtv.（使）發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲；打電話

v.鎖上；鎖住

n.鎖

n.地震突然；猛地4bNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmCompletethefollowingsentences.4.它是由惠特科姆?賈德森發(fā)明的。It________________WhitcombJudson.5.茶葉什么時候被帶到朝鮮的？__________tea_________toKorea?6.它是在六到七世紀之間被帶到朝鮮的。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbrought

wasbroughtduringWarmingupNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents________nottoeatordrinkinclass,butRuby_______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies_________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.waslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenlikedn.鐘（聲）；鈴（聲）n.曲奇餅n.餅干4bNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmGrammar1.Thezipperwasinventedin1893.2.TheywereinventedbyEdison.3.Wherewerethephotostaken(byyou)?

4.Theyareusedforgivinglight.thestructure:be+donePassivevoiceNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmThetelephone_____________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He_________(born)in1847.Mr.bell_________(work)on

theinventionofthetelephonewith

ThomasWatson.In1875,MrBell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotes

throughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat________(say)onthetelephonebyMrBellwas“Mr.Waston,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone________(use)aroundtheworld.wasinventedwasbornwasinventedwassaidisusedworkedlearnedbesimilarto...和...相似/類似...n.

器械；儀器；工具adj.

音樂的；有音樂天賦的；Decidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentences.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmReviewGrammar二、被動語態(tài)的結構“be+V-過去分詞”三、被動語態(tài)的句型肯定句主+be+V-ed+其他.Mybedroomiscleaned.否定句主+be+not+V-ed+其他.Mybedroomisnotcleaned.一般疑問句Be+主+V-ed+其他？Isyourbedroomcleaned?肯定回答Yes,主+be.Yes,itis.否定回答No,主+be.

not.No,itisn’t.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，而被動語態(tài)則表示主語是動作的承受者。eg:Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我們昨天打掃了教室。(主動語態(tài)，主語we是clean這一動作的執(zhí)行者)Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.教室昨天被打掃了。(被動語態(tài)，主語theclassroom是clean這一動作的承受者)主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)GrammarNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm被動語態(tài)的運用:（1）不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.

這座房子太舊了，它是1950年建的。

Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic?

這條路什么時候通車?Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態(tài):was/were+動詞的過去分詞GrammarNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm（2）需要強調動作的對象即賓語時。

Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathexam.

計算器不能用于數(shù)學考試。

Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.

他在比賽中獲得了第一。

NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmWhenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.PassivevoiceinthesimplepasttenseActive:AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.Passive:Thetelephonewasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)GrammarFocusNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmPresentationTreeswereplantedlastspring.去年春天種了樹。一般過去時被動語態(tài)結構“was/were+V-過去分詞”Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm

有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者,這時也常用被動語態(tài)。Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.

新實驗室必須在下個月底前完工。Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance.

請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。（3）Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmalone,lonely

aloneadj.

單獨的；獨自的不能用于名詞前，強調一人的客觀狀態(tài)，只陳述一個客觀事實，在句中作表語。adv.

單獨；獨自；孤單地相當于byoneself，在句中作狀語。lonelyadj.

孤單的；寂寞可作表語也可作定語，強調心理狀態(tài)和主觀感受，突出感到孤獨和寂寞。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm一般過去時的被動語態(tài)____________________________+過去分詞was/were

肯定句主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞（+by…）否定句主語+was/were+not+及物動詞的過去分詞（+by…)疑問句Was/Were+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞（+by…)?特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞（+by...)?Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Thepizza_________(make)byme.Wouldyouliketohavesome?2.TheGreatWall___________(know)allovertheworld.3.Thisstory____________(tell)bymygrandmotherlastnight.4.Wasanewsciencemuseum_______(build)inyourhometownlastyear?5.Nostudent__________(see)intheplayground.wasmadeisknownwastoldbuiltisseenPracticeNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm二、