福州市1英語（1暑假）閱讀理解訓練（5）及答案解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精福州市2014高考英語(2013暑假)閱讀理解訓練（5)及答案解析4．主旨大意題：此題考查學生把握全文主題和理解中心思想的能力.出試題的模式多為：1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?2。Thepassageismainlyabout_____.3。Thewriter`spurposeisthat_____。4。Themainideaofthearticleis____.5.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______。6.Thekeypointofthepassageis___。7。Thearticlemainlytellsusabout____。8.Inthepassagethewriterarguesthat____.說明文一般有主題句，所以尋找主題句顯得尤其重要，一般主題句在句首,有時候在句末。有時候，有的說明文、議論文的主題句要通過每段的主題句歸納得出.Ifyouarelikemoststudents，youprobablyreadbothathomeandoutsideyourhome：perhapssomewhereonyourschoolyardandmaybeevenatworkduringyourbreaks。Yourreadingenvironmentcanhaveagreateffectonyourunderstanding,soyougivesomethoughttohowyoucancreateorchoosetherightreadingenvironments。Theenvironmentallowstostayalterandtokeepallofyourattentiononthetext，especiallywhenitisbothinterestinganddifficult.Whenyouareathome，youcanusuallycreateeffectiveconditionsforreading。Youmightwanttochooseaparticularplace–adeskortable，forexample–whereyoualwaysread。Makesuretheplaceyouchooseiswelllighted,andsitinachairthatrequiresyoutositstraight.Readinginachairthat`stoosoftandcomfortableislikelyyoumakeyousleepy!Keepyouractivereadingtools（pens，markers，notebooksorpaper)andadictionarycloseathand。Beforeyousitdownforareadingperiod,trytoreduceallpossibleinterruptions.Turnoffyourphone,thetelevision，andtheradio。tellyourfamilymembersorroommatesthatyouwillbebusyforawhile。Ifnecessary，puta“Donotdisturb"signonyourdoor!Themoreinterruptionsyoumustdealwithwhileyouread,theharderitwillbetokeepyourattentiononthetaskathand.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？WhattoReadB。TheWaystoReducePossibleInterruptionsCCreatinganEffectiveReadingEnvironmentD.HowtoReadFast答案：C解析：本文是說明文，主題句是第一段第二句。意思是怎樣創(chuàng)設(shè)良好的閱讀環(huán)境。＊**＊*****＊***＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊*＊***＊*＊**＊*＊***＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊*＊＊結(jié)束1.Whenitcomestofriends，Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme。Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours，toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend。Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle。Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear，we，too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped。WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend。Hewasindespair（失望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime。WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings。Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother。ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine。Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves。Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother'sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes，weseemtobepartsofthesamemind。Inmymostinterestingmoments。Ioftenthink：“Yes，Imusttell…”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep。Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理學家),whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合的)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend。66。Intheeighthgrade，whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.A。becomeseriousaboutherstudyB。gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC。learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD。sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend67.InParagraph3,“WegameLondontoeachother"probablymeans__________.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC。ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappearedD。wepartedwitheachotherinLondon68.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_______.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC。enjoywritingtoeachotherD。dreamofmeetingeachother69。Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_____.A。seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD。breakthesilence70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A。UnforgettableExperiencesB。RemarkableImaginationC。LifelongFriendshipD。NobleCompanions參考答案3。66-70DACBD***＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊***＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊***＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊***＊**＊****＊＊***＊**＊**結(jié)束2。TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke，dietPepsi，dietpills，on—fatdiet，vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten。Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.WearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandPhysically(身體上）。Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically。Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbrainstoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight，butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie，unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandsostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Alwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel，dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero—caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain，andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle。Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus，butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients（營養(yǎng)成分),Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional，andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous。Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus，itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem。Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.71。FromParagraph1，welearnthat。dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB。peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts72。Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD。watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet73.InParagraph3，“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans。losingweightiseffortlessB。itcostsalottoloseweightC。dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories74。Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts。areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD。providetoomuchenergy75。Whichofthefollowingshowthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP：PointSp：Sub—point(次要點)C:Conclusion參考答案71—75CDABB**＊＊****＊***＊**＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊**＊＊*****＊*＊＊＊*＊＊*結(jié)束London-——“Everyonehasone!"Lucydeclaredtoherparents，tryingtogetacell-phoneasagiftforher14thbirthday。Herparentsgavein。Curioustoknowhowherdaughterwouldusethephone,JaneBidder，themother，followedLucytotheschoolbusinthemorning。Thebuseats20，ofwhomhalfhaveacell—phone.Oneringsandseveraladolescentownersfeelintheirbags.Manyparentshavejustrealizethatthecell—phoneisnolongeronlyfortravelingbusinessmen-itisaslikelytobefoundinschoolbags.Thecell-phoneseemstohavebecomesomethingessentialfortoday`steensinBritain,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastweek,byNOP，aleadingmarketresearchcompanyinBritain.Researchfoundthat66percentof16-year—oldsnowhaveaccesstoacell—phone。Thecell-phonehasbeenturnedintoasecretmessagingservicebyteen-users.Whentheyaretalkingonthecell—phone,theirparentsarenotabletoeavesdroponthesecondline.Theinterviewswith2，019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmassagingservicesbecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch。Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.Forexample,“cya"means“seeyou”;“l(fā)ol”means“l(fā)aughoutloud”;and“2nite”isanabbreviationof“tonight"。AllthesearebasedonshorthandphrasesusedontheInternet.Manyschoolshavebannedstudentsusingcell-phones.Buttheyarenotverysuccessful.Stillphonesringintheclassanddisturbstudy。Besides,peopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisktokidsusingcell-phoneradiation.18。ThestoryofLucytoshowus____。A。Britishparentsmeettheirchildren`sneedswhatevertheyare.B.Britishkidshavegoodrelationshipswiththeirparents。C.howBritishparentsacceptthetruthofteenagersowningacell—phone。D.whyeverychildgetsacell—phoneasabirthdaypresentinUK。19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisnewsstory？A.Schoolbanscell-phonesB.Parents`curiosityaboutchildrenusingcellphones.C.Cell-phonepopularityamongUKteensD。SecretmessagespopularamongkidsinUK.20.Interviewdiscoverchildrenlikesendingmessagesinsteadof_____。A.callingeachotherB.writingnotestoeachotherC。playinggamesonlineD。greetingeachother【參考答案】E18.推理題.第三自然段，許多父母都意識到孩子們也可以擁有手機.故此答案選：C19.主旨大意。通過父母的見聞，說明手機在英國學生中很普遍.故此答案選：C20．細節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第五段，Theinterviewswith2，019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmassagingservicesbecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout。可以知道，學生喜歡發(fā)短信，故此答案為：B**＊＊＊**＊***＊**＊****＊＊**＊＊＊＊**＊*＊***＊*＊***＊＊＊*******＊**＊**＊******結(jié)束5、(2010·吉林省吉林一中沖刺）Babiesarebornyogis。Oncewewereallabletopullourtoesupbyourearsandlaughaboutit。Thenweaged，gotinjured,andbegancarryingstressinourshouldersandback。Inshort，welostourbalance。Yoga(瑜伽）isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunioninbody,mind,andspirit。Itbringsusbalance.IwasseriouslyoutofbalancewhenIstartedpracticingyogain1999。Ihadplantarfascitisinbothfeet，andmydoctorhadwarnedmeagainstallthethingsIlovedtodo：walking,hiking,andplayingtennis.Iwasdesperateforexercise。Yogabecamemysalvationandevenenhancedmyotherfitnessactivities.Ipracticeyogaatleasttwiceaweek，butIconsideryogatobepartofmydailylifebecauseafterawhileyounolongerjustpracticeyoga-youloveit.Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned，andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetotheother。IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat,anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight。“Ratherthanbuildingmuscle,yogabuildsmuscletone,”saysShaktaKaurKhalsa,authoroftheK.I。S。S.GuidetoYoga.“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism(新陳代謝）,italsohelpstoregulateweight。Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfattoberemovedaroundthecells.”Idoyogaposesthroughouttheday。Afterhoursatmycomputer，Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms.WhenIneedaboostofenergy,Idoenergizingposes。WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday，Idorestorativeposes.Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife。Yogateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes。Thisattentiontobreathiscalming；itdissolvesstressandanxiety。Iuseyogicbreathingonthetenniscourts，inthedentist’schair，andintrafficjams.Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized,