高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 考前特訓(xùn) 題型組合練（十一）試題

題型組合練(十一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2017·湖南長郡中學(xué)一模)STUDENTARTCONTEST!TheChallenge：Inhonorofthe50thanniversaryoftheMarchonWashington，createaposterthatinspiresotherstoserveandanswerDr.King’squestion，“Whatareyoudoingforothers？”TheDetails：Allentriesmustshowcase(展示)：◆Acreative，artisticinterpretationof“TheChallenge”◆Aninspirationalmessage，callingonyoungpeopletoengageinservice◆Originality◆TechnicalskillPostersmustbenolargerthan11”×17”．Anyartisticmediummaybeused.EntriesmustbepostmarkedbyFebruary28,2017.TheWinners：Posterswillbejudgedinthefollowinggradegroups：K—2,3—5,6—8，and9—12.Twelvewinners，threepergradeband，willbeselectedbyapanelofjudges.Therewillbe：◆OneGrandPrizewinnerpergradeband◆Tworunners-up(亞軍)pergradebandThePrizes：GrandPrize-winningstudents：ASamsungtabletandtheopportunitytohavehisorherposterdisplayedattheMartinLutherKing，Jr.MemorialBookstore.Runner-upstudents：TheopportunitytohavehisorherposterdisplayedattheMartinLutherKing，Jr.MemorialBookstore.1,200willalsobegiventotheteachersofthewinningstudents!Mailentriesto：TheMartinLutherKing，Jr.PosterContest，ScholasticInc.，Attn：MeganBattle,557Broadway，Office528，NY，NY10012.

WinnersList：ForthenamesoftheWinnersandTeacherWinners，sendaself-addressedstampedenvelopeafterApril2,2017，andbeforeJune1,2017，totheaddressgivenabove.語篇解讀這是一則為了紀(jì)念“華盛頓游行”50周年而舉辦的學(xué)生藝術(shù)大賽的通知，內(nèi)容是要求參賽者設(shè)計一張海報。本文對海報的具體內(nèi)容、獎項設(shè)置和郵寄地址等都作了詳細(xì)說明。1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthecontest?A．Postershavetobenolargerthan11”×17”．B．Posterscanbemadeinallofartisticmedia.C．Studentsshouldbewillingtoengageinservice.D．Entriesshouldbebothoriginalandinspirational.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheDetails部分的“Postersmustbenolargerthan11”×17”可知，A項是海報所要求的；再根據(jù)“Anyartisticmediummaybeused.”可知B項也是海報的要求之一；根據(jù)“Aninspirationalmessage”及“Originality”可知D項也是海報設(shè)計的要求之一。故選C項。2．IfyourstudentJackwinstheGrandPrize，youwill.A．getachancetotravelaroundtheU．S.A.forfreeB．haveyourposterdisplayedatabookstoreC．getaSamsungtabletforyourguidanceD．receive1,200dollarsasanaward答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePrizes部分的最后一段“1,200willalsobegiventotheteachersofthewinningstudents！”可知，獲獎學(xué)生的指導(dǎo)老師將獲得1200美元的獎金。故選D項。3．Accordingtothepassage，whenmayyoufindwhetheryouareoneofthewinnersornot?A．OnFebruary28,2017. B．OnMarch10,2017.C．OnMay16,2017. D．OnJune2,2017.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分可知，獲獎?wù)邔⒃?017年4月2日到2017年6月1日期間收到通知，只有C項的時間屬于這個時間段。故選C項。B(2017·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體一模)ThenewsofHarperLee’ssecondnovelbroketheInternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedinJuly.Leebecamearecluse(隱士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook，ToKillaMockingbird，in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years，thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedhernovel’sbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.In1991，theBookoftheMonthClubandtheLibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee’sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain，ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide，reachinganestimated70%ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks，studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial(膚淺的)conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromisesrelief，aplacetofigureoutone’sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinachild’svoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan“impossible”achievement，achildren’sbookpennedintheprose(散文)ofawell-educatedadult—it’sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat’sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto(轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地說到)theconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultgoingthroughdifficultrealities，butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.eq\x(語篇解讀本文以哈珀·李的第二部小說的問世為引介紹了她的代表作《殺死一只知更鳥》。)4．InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmancomeout?A．2015. B．1960.C．1910. D．1991.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句可知，哈珀·李在1960年出版了第一本書《殺死一只知更鳥》后便歸隱，遠(yuǎn)離了公眾視線五十多年。由此可推測，第二本書《設(shè)立守望者》只可能在2015年出版。故選A項。5．WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?A．GoSetaWatchman.B．ToKillaMockingbird.C．TheBible.D．Shakespeare’sworks.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句“In1991，theBookoftheMonthClubandtheLibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee’sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.”可知，根據(jù)這個調(diào)查，讀者認(rèn)為《圣經(jīng)》給他們的生活產(chǎn)生的影響最大，給人們的印象最為深刻，《殺死一只知更鳥》僅次于《圣經(jīng)》。故選C項。6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutToKillaMockingbird?A．Itsauthormaybeaplayfulchild.B．It’sastoryaboutawell-educatedadult.C．Youngpeoplecanseethemselvesfromit.D．It’simpossibleforchildrenlikeScouttoexist.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到第四段，根據(jù)第四段第三句中的“...it’sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.”可知，像斯科特這樣的小孩是不可能存在于現(xiàn)實世界中的。故選D項。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheGreatWriter：HarperLeeB．AGreatNovelLovedbyYoungPeopleC．VoicesfromChildrenD．DifferencesHarperLeeMade答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文是圍繞《殺死一只知更鳥》這本書而寫的，這是一本受年輕人喜歡的小說。故選B項。C(2017·河北唐山一模)“Joe？Isthatyou？”Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.“Marci？”Iasked.“Itisyou！”shecriedout，smilingbroadly.“Gosh，it’sgoodtoseeyouagain！”ItwasgoodtoseeMarci，too.OffandonduringthepastfewdecadesI’vewonderedabouther.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyrockyforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyoutofexpectation.Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodold，badolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment.“Youknow，Joe，”shesaid，“I’vealwayswantedtotellyou...how...howsorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.”Iwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather.“It’sOK，”Isaid，“nobigdeal！”“ButIwassuchajerk，”shecontinued.Yesyouwere，Ithought.“Wewerebothprettyyoung，”Ismiled.“Iknow，”shesaid.“It’sjustalwaysbotheredme，rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI’vewantedtotellyouthatI’msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.“OK，”Isaid.“Apologyaccepted！”O(jiān)vercomebythesweetnessofthemoment，Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen，thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer，andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen，shewasgone.Butthewarm，wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere，andcontinuestothisdaywheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn’tenoughtojustsay“Iamsorry”and“Youareforgiven”．Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed，theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul—evenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.語篇解讀作者偶然遇見了幾十年前的老朋友，對方就其曾經(jīng)對作者造成傷害的行為，向作者表示歉意。作者在原諒對方的同時也深深感到，真誠的道歉與寬恕能打開心靈之門。8．WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A．Happy. B．Busy.C．Hard. D．Simple.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyrockyforMarci.”可知，多年前一個朋友曾經(jīng)告訴作者馬爾奇在20世紀(jì)90年代時生活得相當(dāng)困難。rocky意為“難以維持的”，與hard同義。故選C項。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jerk”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Ahumorousperson.B．Acruelperson.C．Acarelessperson.D．Anhonestperson.答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句可知，馬爾奇曾經(jīng)使作者的身心受到傷害，再根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的“...howmeanIwastoyou.”可推測，作者的朋友當(dāng)時應(yīng)該是一個殘忍冷酷的人。故選B項。10．WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor?A．Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B．Becauseshelearnedtheauthorwaslivingagoodlife.C．Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor.D．Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，馬爾奇一直記得自己曾經(jīng)殘酷、刻薄地對待作者，深感不安，一直想找機(jī)會向作者道歉。今天終于做到了，內(nèi)心的不安可以放下了。故選C項。11．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExcitementofaBaseballGameB．MentalBurdenofaWomanC．MiraclesofForgivenessD．ReliefofFindingaFriend答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文從作者重遇馬爾奇并得到她的道歉開始，到最后自己寬恕對方，讓彼此內(nèi)心得到安慰。作者在最后一段對這段經(jīng)歷發(fā)表感慨：真誠的道歉與寬恕能打開心靈之門。故選C項。D(2017·廣西聯(lián)考)Atsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However，chancesarethatyoudon’tactonyourimpulse(沖動)，butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos，fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It’snotataboototalkaboutfat；it’satabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin，notfat.Intheworkworld，mostcompaniespreferyouthful-lookingexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth，vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson，ontheotherhand，isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy，self-disciplineandself-respect.Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU．S.，thinis“in”butfatis“out”．It’snotsurprisingthatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomecrazyaboutstayingslimand“inshape”．Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot，however，theonlyreasonforAmerica’sfascinationwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations，thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfromonepointtoanother.Asaresultofinactivity，people’sbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerable(易受攻擊的)todisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate，millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.語篇解讀文章介紹了現(xiàn)在在美國社會人們普遍的禁忌是肥胖，并且分析了美國人要保持苗條的原因。12．Fromthetextwecaninferatabooisconsidered.A．unacceptableinpeople’seyesB．popularwithpeopleC．favorableimpressionleftonotherpeopleD．a(chǎn)crimecommittedonimpulse答案A解析推理判斷題。文章第一段提到“Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.”在第二段的開頭又說“OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.”由此可知，禁忌指的是不被人接受的行為。故選A。13．AccordingtothetextwecanconcludeinAmericansociety“beingfat”.A．hasn’tlongbeenatabooB．willremainatabooC．can’tbeatabooD．isnotconsideredataboobymostpeople答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Unlikemanyothertaboos，fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It’snotataboototalkaboutfat；it’satabootobefat.”可知，肥胖和其他的社會禁忌話題不同，肥胖是美國人一直談?wù)摰脑掝}。談?wù)摲逝植皇墙桑?，肥胖卻是禁忌。故選B項。14．IntheU．S.，thatthinis“in”butfatis“out”mostprobablymeans.A．thinis“l(fā)azy”butfatis“kind”B．thinis“old”butfatis“youthful”C．thinis“unsuccessful”butfatis“successful”D．thinis“popular”butfatis“unpopular”答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“The‘in’lookisthin，notfat.Intheworkworld，mostcompaniespreferyouthful-lookingexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth，vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson，ontheotherhand，isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy，self-disciplineandself-respect.”可知，瘦是受人們歡迎的，而肥胖則相反。故選D項。15．WhyaresomanyAmericansexercisingmore?A．Tokeepstrongandfreefromdisease.B．Tofindgoodjobsinthecompanies.C．Toencouragetheirchildren.D．Toavoidbecomingold.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.”可知，美國人熱衷于鍛煉的主要原因是他們想保持健康，故選A項。Ⅱ.七選五(2017·河南開封質(zhì)檢)HowtoUseSocialMediaPositivelyNowadayssocommonissocialmediainoursocietythatalmosteveryoneisconnectedtosomeformofit，whetheritisTwitter，F(xiàn)acebookorevenPinterest.Weareinafast-paced，technologicallyevolvingsocietyandweareaddictedtosocialmedia.16Sohowdoesoneensureapositiveonlinereputation？It’ssimple：Keepitclean.Partyphotoswithalcoholareanabsoluteno-no.Wouldyouwanttohaveyourbossseethesephotos？17Makesuretopostcontentsthatyoufeelpositivelyreflectyou，yourcreativityandyourskills.18YouhaveaprivateTwitteraccountsoyoucanpostanythingyouwant？Thisisdecidedlynotthecase.Privacysettingsmakeithardertoseeyourfullaccount，butit’snotimpossible.Undernocircumstancesshouldyourelyonprivacysettingsasawaytoprotectinappropriatecontents.Ensureyou’recarefulandprofessional.Keepitclassy(優(yōu)等的)！Discoveryourbrand，orwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyou.Properspellingandgrammarisalwaysaplus，butitmaynotbeyourbrand.19Inthisway，youcanearnapproval.Followthesesimplerulesandyou’reonyourwaytobuilding，orrestoringanonlinereputation.Usingsocialmediapositivelydoes