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課時訓(xùn)練Unit6

Whenwasitinvented?Period1

SectionA1a~2d一、

根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞1.Accordingtoasurvey,theaveragenumberof________(日常的)stepsofpeopleacrosstheworldis4,961.2.Weshouldtakegreat________(愉快)inourwork.3.Isawa________(網(wǎng)站)yesterday,andIthinkit'sveryinteresting.4.Theoldmanisa________(先驅(qū))inthefieldofmicrosurgery(顯微手術(shù)).5.Nowthatyou________(提到;說到)it,shedidseemtobeinastrangemood.

daily

pleasure

website

pioneer

mention二、

beusedfor,beusedas,beusedby的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thekindofpan(平底鍋)____________cookingbycooks.2.Chinese____________aforeignlanguagebymoreandmorepeople.3.Theusefuldictionary____________useveryday.

isusedfor

isusedas

isusedby三、

單項(xiàng)選擇1.(長春)—________doyouvolunteerinOldPeople'sHome?—Onceaweek.Wehopetohelptheoldmore.A.HowsoonB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong

C

2.(2019·南充)—Lucy,whathaveyoulearntfromthishistoryclass?—Paper________first_________about2,000yearsagoinChina.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventingD.was;inventing

B

3.(2020·吉林)Howdeliciousthecakeis!It________bymygrandmotherthismorning.A.made

B.ismadeC.wasmade

C

四、

根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子,每空一詞1.你說的似乎有道理。Whatyousaidseemedto________________________.2.拉鏈在我們的日常生活中被廣泛使用。Thezipperiswidelyused________________________________.

haveapoint

inourdaily/everydaylives五、

閱讀理解A(2021·湖北隨州曾都區(qū)期末)Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))after1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(數(shù)據(jù))speed.Onecandownloadatwo--hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself--drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self--drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearlyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself--drivingcarsachievethis.Airplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetorplaceordersforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangetheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.1.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo--hourmoviewith5G?A.15seconds.B.8seconds.C.10minutes.D.2hours.2.Theunderlinedword“remotely”means“________”inChinese.A.快速地B.高效地C.遠(yuǎn)程地D.科學(xué)地

B

C

3.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD.inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife

C

4.5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A.self--drivingcarsB.“smart”airplanesC.onlineclassesD.hospitalswithoutdoctors

D

5.About5G,________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedfreelyB.super-fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogetherD.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G

A

B(2020·黃岡)BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD(公元).Hewastheworld'sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass(指南針),gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).6.Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?A.About600yearsago.B.Around600AD.C.BeforeSongDynasty.D.About400yearsago.

B

7.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?A.Brushinkontothetypes.B.Maketheclayintomovabletypes.C.Printbyusingthetypes.D.Engravewordsontothetypes.

A

8.Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.9.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecompass.B.Gun-powder.C.Thepaper-making.D.Themovabletypeprinting.

C

D

10.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.B.BiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingaftertryingmanytimes.C.Themovabletypeprintingandtheimportancefortheculturecommunication.D.HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintinginSongDynasty.

C

六、

補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從所給的七個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使對話完整(有兩項(xiàng)多余)。A:Lookatthatstrangething,Billy!What'sthat?B:It'sakey.__1__A:Autobike?What'sitthen?__2__B:It'sabattery--operatedmachineanditwasinventedbymyfather!A:__3__B:It'susedforridingorflying.A:Flying?__4__B:Youcanjustrideitanditwillflyasitgoesfasterenough.A:__5__Ithinkyourfatherissogreat!B:Ithinkso.Hehasinventedmanythings.A.What'situsedfor?B.Thatsoundsinteresting.C.It'sveryuseful.D.Howcanitfly?E.Whoinventedit?F.Howwasitinvented?G.It'susedforopeningandlockingourauto-bike.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

G

E

A

D

BPeriod2

SectionA3a~3c一、

根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.(柳州)Tonyusuallypractisesplaying________(音樂的)instrumentsafterclass.2.It'susedfors________reallycoldicecream.3.I'msorryIwon'tm________itagain.4.Itcanchangethes________oftheshoes.5.(鎮(zhèn)江)YangJiang________(翻譯)manyforeignbooksintoChineseinherlife.Amongthem,DonQuijote(《堂吉訶德》)isthemostfamousone.

musical

scooping

mention

style

translated二、

用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Everycountryhasitsown________(nation)culture.2.Thereisusually________(trade)betweenneighboringcountries,forexampleChinaandRussia.3.(無錫)Assoonashe____________(offer)awell--paidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews.4.(蘭州)Haveyoueverreadthebooks________(translate)byYangJiang?5.Theearthquakehappenedallofa________(suddenly)atnight.

national

trade

wasoffered

translatedsudden三、

用方框中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空byaccident,withoutdoubt,It'ssaidthat,translateinto,allofasudden1.____________readingisgoodforus.2.Tea,averypopulardrink,wasinvented____________.3.Thebook__________________severallanguageslastyear.Itwasverypopular.4.Lucywasonthephone,__________________,twostrangersbrokeintoherhouse.5.__________________thefamouspictureswerestolenlastweek.

Withoutdoubt

byaccidentwastranslatedinto

allofasudden

It'ssaidthat四、

單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2020·天門)MayIhavesomemorechicken?It________sodelicious.A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds

C

2.(濟(jì)南)—Sir,________calledyoujustnow.Itoldhimtophoneagain20minuteslater.—OK.Thanks,Nancy.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everyone

A

3.(2019·南京)TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit________18yearsago.A.setupB.issetupC.wassetupD.willbesetup

C

五、

句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)1.Itwassummer,butthebeachwascoolinthemorning.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)________________itwassummer,thebeachwascoolinthemorning.2.(上海)WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.(改為被動語態(tài))Aclassmeetingwill________________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.3.ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.(對畫線部分提問)________________itinventedby?

Eventhough

beheld

Whowas六、

(河南開封期中)完形填空Aninventoralwayswishestomakeadifferencetoourworld.RecentlyBritishinventorRichardBrowninghasbroughtusabig__1__.HetrulylooksoutoftheworldashemakeshismarkinthepagesoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Browning__2__aspecialflightsuit(一套衣服)controlledbythebodyandjustbecauseofthis,hewascalled“Real--lifeIronMan”.__3__the40,000-poundsuitwhichhedesignedandcreatedhimself,Browningreached32.02milesperhourwhenflyingintheairandcreatedanewrecord.However,hehimself__4__hecould“fly”fasterinthefuture.Thesuitmaytakeoffvertically(垂直地)andcanbecontrolledbymovingthearms,__5__adisplayscreeninsidethehelmet(頭盔)showssomeimportantflyingdata(數(shù)據(jù)).“I'm__6__thatI'vesettherecord,”Browningsaid.“AndIbelievethereisnodoubtthatit'sjustthe__7__.Istillneedtocontinuetoworkhard.”Browninghadlongbeeninterestedinthepossibilitiesofhumanflight.BeforehisflightsuitappearedinApril,2017,hehadworkedonitfor__8__threeyears.Whenasked__9__hewantedtobeaninventor,Browningtalkedabouthisfatherwhousedtodreamofbecominganinventor.Althoughlaterhewasn't__10__,hestillkeptencouraginghissontogoonwithhisdream.1.A.problemB.situation

C.accidentD.surprise2.A.foundB.bought

C.inventedD.improved3.A.DressingB.Preparing

C.WearingD.Trading4.A.findsB.wishes

C.decidesD.wonders5.A.unlessB.while

C.becauseD.although

D

C

C

B

B

6.A.boredB.scared

C.gladD.worried7.A.resultB.chance

C.endD.beginning8.A.usuallyB.certainly

C.hardlyD.almost9.A.whyB.how

C.whenD.where10.A.famousB.successful

C.popularD.important

C

D

D

A

B

七、

(2021·重慶江北區(qū)期末)閱讀理解TheInternetcompanyTencentisbuildingacar--free“smartcity”,NetCity,inShenzhen.Therewillbeoffices,apartments,schools,shops,parksandotheropenspaces.RoadbridgesandsubwaysystemwillconnectNetCitytotherestofShenzhen.Thoughitisplannedasawork--lifeareaforTencentemployees,thedesignerhopesitwillattractvisitorsfromotherplacesandbeakeypartofShenzhen.Accordingtothedesigners,theplanningofNetCityputpeopleandtheenvironmentfirst.Itcanbeamodelfor“futureofcitybuilding”aftertheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Differentfromtraditionalcities,NetCitywillbeaplacewheretheemployees(員工)canwork,live,andplay.Theofficebuildingwillbethecenteroftheproject,surrounded(被環(huán)繞)byapartments,schoolsandparkstomakesureawork--lifebalanceforTencentemployees.Thedesignersrethinkthecar'sroleinplanning.“Ourmaingoalwastoprovideaplacewheretechnologyandartificialintelligence(AI)canreallybenefit(使受益)people,”saidJonathanWard,oneofthedesigners.“Todothat,wetriedtoreducetheuseofcarsasmuchaspossible.”“Going‘car--free’isstillachallengeinourworld,sowespentalotoftimedesigningthecity.”Althoughcarswillbeabletogetintosomepartsoftheneighborhood,theplantriedtoavoidall“unnecessary”traffic.“Wetakeawaysomeroadsbecausewethinkit'sfineforpeopletowalktwominuteslongerfromasubwayorbusstop.”Wardexplained.“And,inthosetwominutes,youmightseesomethingfun,getclosetonatureormeetafriendyouhaven'tseenforawhile.”What'smore,theplanconsiderstheenvironmentwith“green”rooftopsandsystemsforreusingwastewater.Plannersalsothoughtaboutprojectsforfuturesealevelrises,sothatbuildingsarebetterprotectedagainstclimatechange.ThebuildingofNetCityisexpectedtocompleteinsevenyears.1.WhenplanningNetCity,thedesignersput________first.A.peopleandtheenvironmentB.artificialintelligenceC.theemployeesandtheircarsD.futuresealevelrises

A

2.TencentbuildsNetCityinorderto________.A.provideawork--lifeareaforitsemployeesB.createamodelfor“futureofcitybuilding”C.benefitpeoplewiththelatestAItechnologyD.encourageacar--freeandhealthierlifestyle

B

3.Thedesignersspentalotoftimedesigningthecitybecause________.A.theycan'tworktogetherduringthepandemicB.it'sdifficulttoplanthetrafficforacar--freecityC.toomanyroadsandsubwaysneedtobebuiltD.theyneedtoconsidertheenvironment

B

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.NetCityisjustawork--lifeplaceforTencentB.nocarcangetintotheneighborhoodofNetCityC.itwilltaketwominutesfromsubwaytotheofficesD.sealevelrisesbecauseofclimatechange

D

Period3

GrammarFocus~4c(語法過關(guān))一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by)+其他”。其否定形式是在was/were后加not;疑問形式是把was/were放到句首?!就卣埂刻厥獾谋粍诱Z態(tài)1.含有雙賓語的被動語態(tài)含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時,可以將其中任何一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。一般是把主動結(jié)構(gòu)中指人的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語,這樣句子顯得自然;若指物的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語,間接賓語前要加介詞to、for等。2.復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)若主動句為“主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這種復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)時,則只能將賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語,賓補(bǔ)變成被動語態(tài)的主語補(bǔ)足語?!咀⒁狻咳糁鲃诱Z句中的賓補(bǔ)是省略to的不定式,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時需把to補(bǔ)上。例如:Theyheardhersingasongattheparty.→Shewasheardtosingasongattheparty.在晚會上他們聽她唱了一首歌。3.短語動詞的被動語態(tài)謂語動詞為短語動詞時,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后,不能丟掉動詞末尾的介(副)詞。4.特殊疑問句的被動語態(tài)和主動句一樣,仍將疑問詞置于句首。若主動句的疑問詞是who,變被動句時要改為bywhom置于句首,也可仍用who,而將by置于句末;若主動句的疑問詞是whom,則改為who,其余的不變。一、

單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2020·北部灣)In1958,pinyin________byChineselinguist(語言學(xué)家)ZhouYouguangandhisteam.A.designsB.designedC.isdesignedD.wasdesigned2.Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking________forthehotelguests.A.providesB.providedC.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided

D

D

3.Mr.Green________tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invites4.Thesinger________whilestillatschool.A.hasdiscoveredB.wasdiscoveredC.discovered

A

B

5.—Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—BecauseI________.A.didn'tinviteB.isn'tinvitedC.wasn'tinvitedD.haven'tinvited

C

二、

按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞1.PenicillinwasdiscoveredbyAlexanderFleming.(改為一般疑問句)________Penicillin________byAlexanderFleming?2.Ourhomeworkwashandedinyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)________________yourhomework________________?3.Theydidn'tgrowvegetablesinthegardenlastyear.(改為被動語態(tài))Vegetables________________inthegardenbythemlastyear.

Wasdiscovered

Whenwashandedin

weren'tgrown三、

根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子1.在中國人民的幫助下,肯尼亞在幾個月前建成了一條新的現(xiàn)代化鐵路。WiththehelpoftheChinesepeople,anewandmodernrailway________________inKenyaseveralmonthsago.2.因?yàn)檫@些活動不利于孩子們的身體,所以上個月刪掉了它們。Becausetheseactivitiesareharmfultothechildren'sbody,they________________________lastmonth.(cut)

wasbuilt

werecutout3.(2019·淮安)上周,杰克當(dāng)選為班長后,他迫不及待地把這個消息告訴他媽媽。Lastweek,afterJack________________asamonitor,he________________totellthenewstohismother.4.(2019·通遼)羅馬不是一天建成的。Rome________________inaday.

waschosencouldn'twait

wasn'tbuiltPeriod4

SectionB1a~2e一、

根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞1.Idon'tlikelemons,becausethey'retoos________.2.Thedishesmymothercooksarealways________(咸的).3.Kidslikepotatochipsbecausetheyarec________.4.Myfatherdoesn'tlikes________coffee,becausehedoesn'tlikesugaratall.5.Thelittleboytookmedicineascandiesbym________.

sour

salty

crispy

sweet

mistake6.Sheisservingforthec________inhershop.7.Thefactoryp________about900carsayear.8.Idon'tlikedrinkinglemonjuicebecauseitistoos________.9.Afterthefire,nothingr________inthehouse.10.A________toanancientChineselegend,teawasdiscoveredbyanemperor.

customers

produces

sour

remained

According二、

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearemany________(customer)intherestaurant.2.YangLiweiisoneofthenational________(hero).Weshouldlearnfromhim.3.Lastyear,somevegetables___________(grow)inthegardenbymygrandmaand________(sell)outbyherself.4.Umbrellasareusedfor________(keep)outtherain.5.Jameswasseen________(leave)theschool.

customers

heroes

weregrownsold

keeping

toleave

6.HanHongisa____________(profession)singer.7.(貴陽)Nostalgiawas________(write)bythefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhong.8.(綏化)Mywatchdoesn'twork,I'llhaveit________(repair).9.Oh,Ithinkyouhaveputtoomuchsaltinthesoup.It'squite________(salt).10.Edisonwasoneofthegreatest________(invent)intheworld.

professional

written

repaired

salty

inventors三、

用方框中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空bymistake,byaccident,withoutdoubt,intheend,takeplace1.Icameupwiththisidea____________.2.Theygotonthewrongbus____________.3.Wetalkedaboutwheretogobutstayedathome____________.4.Havegreatchanges____________inyourschoolinthepasttwoyears?5.____________,Mr.WangisthebestteacherIhaveevermet.

byaccident

bymistake

intheend

takenplaceWithoutdoubtlookupto,morethan,comeupwith,leadto,dreamof6.Manyyoungpeople________________________thefootballheroes.7.It'sdifficulttotellwho________________________theideafirst.8.Allroads________________________Rome.9.Thereare________________________2,000studentsinourschool.10.Somestudents________________________becomingfamousstars.

lookupto

cameupwith

leadto

morethandreamof四、

單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theapplenotonlylooksbeautifulbutalsotastes________.A.wellB.saltyC.sourD.crispy2.—Willyou________somemilktoyourcoffee?—No,thanks.Ilikeblackcoffee.A.putB.addC.takeD.taste

D

B

3.(2020·黔西南)Itwas________forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult4.(2019·葫蘆島)Asstudents,wemuststudyhard.________weshouldcareforourhealth.A.AtthesametimeB.OntheonehandC.AllinallD.Intheend

C

A

5.(荊州)—YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell________?—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A.whenitwassetupB.whydidhesetupC.whatitisusedforD.howdidhesetup6.(安順)Unluckily,________peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.A.twothousandsB.thousandofC.twothousandsofD.thousandsof

C

D

7.Now,somerobotsare________todothesamethings________people.A.enoughsmart;as

B.enoughsmart;forC.smartenough;as

D.smartenough;with8.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded________.A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce

C

B

9.(2020·黔東南)Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongthemiddle--agedmenlikemyuncles.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular10.(天津)Paper________first________about2,000yearsagoinChina.A.is;creatingB.is;createdC.has;createdD.was;created

D

D

11.(2020·哈爾濱)—Whodoyouadmiremost,YangMing?—ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmates________him.A.lookforwardtoB.lookuptoC.areupto

B

五、

句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)1.(烏魯木齊)Allthestudentshavetopayattentiontothepronunciationofeachword.(改為被動語態(tài))Attention________tobe________tothepronunciationofeachword.2.Mikebrokethewindowyesterday.(改為被動語態(tài))Thewindow________________byMikeyesterday.3.PeoplebelievethattheUFOsdoexist.(改為it開頭的被動句)________________________thattheUFOsdoexist.

haspaid

wasbrokenItisbelieved4.Mybrotherwasaskedtoattendameetingbyhisfriendyesterday.(改為主動語態(tài))Mybrother'sfriend________him________attendameetingyesterday.5.WhitcombJudsoninventedthezipperin1893.(改為被動語態(tài))Thezipper________________________WhitcombJudsonin1893.

askedto

wasinventedby五、

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞1.我將把這塊蛋糕分成五份。Iwill________thiscake________fiveparts.2.昨天我回家的時候,看見了一個孩子在河邊玩。I________achild________neartheriverwhenIwenthome.3.老師鼓勵我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。Ourteachers________us________________hard.

divideinto

sawplaying

encouragetostudy4.人們非常敬仰這位年輕的英雄。People________________________theyoungheroverymuch.5.這個建筑是什么時候被發(fā)現(xiàn)的?When________thearchitecture____________?

lookupto

wasdiscovered七、

(西寧)補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框里七個選項(xiàng)中選出五項(xiàng)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Yes.It'sreportedthatsomecompaniesplantoselltheflyingcars.B.Sothedrivercanparkitlikeacar.C.Howfastitis!D.Haveyouheardofflyingcars?E.Butanyway,it'sworththeprice.F.Actually,itisnotanewidea.G.Cantheyflyhigh?Becky:1.________David:What?Flyingcars?That'simpossible!Becky:2.________Manycompanies(公司)havebeentryingtomakesaferones.David:Really?Becky:3.________David:Soundsgreat!What'sitlike?

D

F

ABecky:Itisnearly6meterslongandseatstwopeople.Ithaswingsthatcanfold.4.________Anditcanchangeintoanairplaneinjustseconds.David:Isitveryexpensive?Becky:Yes,aroundonemillionyuan.David:Wow!5.________

B

E八、

閱讀理解閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2021·浙江杭州上城區(qū)期末)RecentlytheFrenchgovernmentpassedalawinordertochangethefaceofFrance'scities.Thelawstatesthattheroofs(屋頂)ofallnewbuildingsinthedowntown(市區(qū))ofcitiesmustbecoveredinpartwitheitherplantsorsolarpanels(太陽能板).So,whyaretheseso--calledrooftopgardensuseful?Firstofall,theywillhelpcuttheamountofenergywhichisneededforheatingandcoolingthebuildingsinsummerandwinter.Theplantsongreenroofswillalsohelpproducepleasantair,thuscleaningthepollutedcityair.Thesoilusedtogrowtheplantswillalsohelpholdrainwater.Thiswillmakeproblemssuchastheflooding(洪水)lesspossible.Inaddition,theserooftopgardenswillgivebirdsaplacetonest.Andofcoursetheywillcreatenewcommunityareasincitieswherespaceislimited.Frenchenvironmentalists(環(huán)境學(xué)家)wantedthelawtostatethatplantsshouldcompletelycovertheroofsofallnewbuildingsinFrance.However,asafirststep,thegovernmentdecidedtolimitthelaw'spowersothatonlythebuildingsinthedowntownwouldbechanged.Thegovernmentalsosuggestedgivingbusinessesthechoice.That'stosay,theycouldchoosetofitsolarpanelsontotheirroofstogettheirownpowerorjustgrowplants.Franceisnowoneofmanycountries,includingGermany,AustraliaandCanada,thatusegreenroofsincitiestolowertheirbadeffectontheenvironment.1.ThegovernmentinFrancepassedthelawto________.A.changetheappearanceofFrance'scitiesB.coverallnewbuildingswithplantsC.encourageallbusinessestousesolarpanelsD.stopbusinessesproducingpollutedair

A

2.ThewriterorganizesParagraph2byaskingaquestionand________.A.usingnumbersB.tellingastoryC.listingreasonsD.givinganexample3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Localpeopleincities.B.Frenchenvironmentalists.C.TheFrenchgovernment.D.Businessesinthedowntown.

C

D

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BusinessesinFrancehavetogrowplantsontotheirroofs.B.Thegreenroofswhichhaveplantswillhelpcleanthecityair.C.ManycountriesincludingCanadausegreenroofseverywhere.D.Thebusinesseswillgetpowertotallyontheirowninthefuture.

B

B(福建南平期末)TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyhasissued(頒發(fā))commerciallicenses(商用許可證)for5GonJune6,2019,accordingtoChinaCentralTelevision.Fourmajortelecomcarriers(電信運(yùn)營商)—ChinaTelecom,ChinaMobile,ChinaUnicomandChinaBroadcastingNetwork—receivedthefirstbatch(批)offour5Gcommerciallicenses,saidthereport.AsofMay,Chinacompaniesaccountformorethan30percentofallessentialpatents(專利)relatedtointernationalstandardsfor5G,accordingtopreviousChinaDailyreport.Thenext--generationtechisexpectedtobeat10timesfasterthan4G,anditshugecapacitytoconnectthingswithenablesmartfactories,self--drivingvehiclesandotherapplications,thereportsaid.China'sbigthreetelecomcarriersareforecast(預(yù)計(jì))tospend900billionto1.5trillionyuan($134billionto$223billion)intotalon5Gnetworkconstructionfrom2020to2025,accordingtoareportfromtheChinaAcademyofInformationandCommunicationsTechnology.Chinaissettobecometheworld'slargest5Gmarketby2025,with460million5Gusers,accordingtoaforecastbytheGlobalSystemforMobileCommunicationsAssociation,anindustrygroup.5.Howmany5GcommerciallicenseshavebeenissuedinChina?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.6.WhatdidtheMinistryofIndust

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