Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語人教版必修第一冊

Unit1語法感知觀察下面句子，說出劃線部分的結(jié)構(gòu)類型及其在句中的功能。1.Thereissomemeatleftinthebowl.2.Yourroomislargeandbeautiful.3.Thenation’syoungstersarewellcaredfor.4.Thebottleisfullofwater.5.Heworksveryhardonhissubjects.名詞短語，充當(dāng)主語形容詞短語，充當(dāng)表語名詞短語，充當(dāng)主語形容詞短語，充當(dāng)表語副詞短語，充當(dāng)狀語Phrases

短語或詞組（Phrases）是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。1.名詞短語(NounPhrase)：指以一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。2.形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。3.副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)：指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.NPAdjPReadtofindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesonpage16.NPAdjPAdjP3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomething

onaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,and

shecandowellinthedebate.NPNP

AdvPNP5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplay

wellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.

Theteacherspokesofast.NP

AdvP

AdvPAdjPNPNP短語類型組成功能例子名詞短語(NounPhrase)1.名詞+and+名詞2.冠詞+名詞3.名詞+名詞4.形容詞+名詞5.名詞+介詞短語6.不定式（短語）+名詞7.動詞-ing形式+名詞在句中用作主語/賓語/表語/賓語補(bǔ)足語/狀語menandwomenbusstopabeautifulcampusasolutiontothequestionthemeetingtobeheldtomorrowswimmingpool短語類型組成功能例子形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)1.形+and/but+形2.副+形3.形+介詞4.形+不定式在句中當(dāng)作表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語largeandbeautifulextremelycoldfullofdifferentfromanxioustoknow注意：多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí)順序：冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+一般性描繪形容詞+大小、長短、形狀+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、出處+材料+名詞短語類型組成功能例子副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)1.副+and/but+副2.副+副3.very/quite/alot/alittle+副4.副+enough5.副+介詞在句中可修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞和介詞等，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等，用作表語、定語、賓語。againandagainextremelyfastquitewellclearlyenougtIwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.

5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.單句寫作1.那些游客們回到賓館，又累又困。Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,

________________.2.他們很高興地沿著這條路走著。Theywalkedalongtheway_________.3.史密斯先生決定吃的更健康。Mr.Smithdecidedtoeat______________.4.期末考試令人難以置信地難。Thefinalexamswere_________________.5.這個(gè)餡餅很好吃，但是非常貴。Thispieis________but________________.tiredandsleepyhappilymorehealthilyincrediblydifficultdiliciousveryexpensive6.

這只可愛的小貓?jiān)谒氖澄锉P旁睡著了。The_____________fellasleepbyherfood

dish.7.到約會結(jié)束時(shí)，我對他相當(dāng)厭倦。Bytheendofthedate,Iwas

__________________.8.白天越來越長，天氣也越來越暖和。Thedaysget____________andthe

weathergets______________.love