河北中考45套匯編英語答案2022

河北中考45套匯編英語答案2022一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.Whatistheweatherlikenow？A.Hot.B.Warm.

C.Cold()2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike？A.Rockmusic.

B.Popmusic.

C.Countrymusic.()3.WhatisSallyBrown？A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Awriter.()4.Wherearethespeakers？A.Inalibrary.

B.Inabookstore.

C.Inaclassroom.()5.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend？A.Shewentfishing.

B.Shewentcamping.

C.Shewentbikeriding.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhisjuice？A.10yuan.

B.15yuan.

C.20yuan.()7.Whatdoesthemantakeatlast？A.Orangejuice.

B.Lemonjuice.

C.Applejuice.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。()8.Whomdoestheboyplantoravelwith?A.Hismother.

B.His

father.

C.His

friend.()9.WhenistheboyleavingforXi’an?A.OnJuly3.

B.OnJuly5.

C.OnJuly7.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。()10.

Howlongwilltheactivitylast？A.3days.

B.5days.

C.7days.()11.Howwillthestudentsgettothevillageschool?A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.()12.Whichgroupwillplaysportswithchildren?A.GroupOne.

B.GroupTwo.

C.GroupThree.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。()13.

What’s

thepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Guideandtourist.

B.Motherandson.

C.Friends.()14.

Wherewilltheygotomorrow？A.Tothemuseum.

B.Toecinema.C.Totheschool.()15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.A8:00a.m.

B.At

8:30

a.m.

C.At

9:00a.m.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.

17.

18.

19.

20.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,

whatprizeswillyouget?A.1

dictionaryand

5

books.

B.1

dictionaryand

10

books.C.1

dictionaryand

15books.

D.1

dictionaryand20books.()22.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause

______.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfB.hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypicturesD.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool()23.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13.

B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24.

D.OnSeptember30.()24.

Whatcanyoufindon

www.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories.

B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform.

D.Namesofwinners.()25.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students.

B.Teachers.

C.Parents.

D.Artists.答案：21—25

ADCBA【全析全解】表格類閱讀。文章主要介紹了“創(chuàng)造自己的故事比賽”的參賽規(guī)則以及獲獎的獎品?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5books可知，第五名可以獲得一本字典和五本書，故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool可知，這個比賽只是針對Grand中學(xué)的學(xué)生，所以Jimmy無法參加這個比賽很有可能他不是這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生，故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021可知，投票時間是從9月23日到25日，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pleasecall180062214422orvisit

www.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition

formoreinformation.可知，這個這個網(wǎng)站可以找到更多的相關(guān)信息，故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool可知，這個比賽只是針對學(xué)生的，所以這篇文章也是寫給學(xué)生看的，故選A。B“Oh,

boys,

don’tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,”saidanoldgrey-headedman.“Sir,”saidalittleone,＂shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher.”“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound

(反彈)

andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!

Wedon’tunderstandyou,

sir!”“Well,

Iwilltellyouatruestory.“Fiftyyearsago,

IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecamevery

skillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,

eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,

too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest

(鳥巢)

inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,

IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,

andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead！“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,

andchirped

(發(fā)啁啾聲)

sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,

Iknewthattheywereverysad.Icouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthem

howsorryIwas.

They

havebeendeadformany,

manyyears,

andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,

andhitme?

ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,

Iwillbehappy.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26.Why

didtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?A.Because

they

wantedtocatch

thebird.B.Because

they

thought

the

birdwasnoisy.C.Because

they

wantedtopracticetheirskills.D.Because

they

thought

throwingstoneswasfun.()27.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?A.Kind.

B.Strict.

C.Proud.

D.Funny.()28.Theunderlinedword

“They”

refersto________.A.thebirds

B.theoldcouple

C.theboys

D.thegrandchildren()29.Howdid

theoldmanstoptheboysfrom

throwing

stonesatthebird?A.Bydrivingawaythebird.

B.Bytaking

awaytheir

stones.C.Byplayingjokesontheboys.

D.By

tellingtheboyshisownstory.()30.

What

canwelearn

fromthetext？A.Don’thurtothers,

oryouwillhurt

yourself.B.Try

tosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.C.Keeppracticing

andyouwillbeveryskillful.D.Don’twastetime,

oryouwillachievenothing.答案：26—30

BABDA【全析全解】敘事類閱讀。文章講述了一位老人給孩子們講述自己小時候曾經(jīng)用石頭打死鳥，自己的內(nèi)心懊悔的經(jīng)歷，以此來勸誡孩子們不要傷害無辜的鳥兒，否則“石頭會反彈”，自己也會受到傷害。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher可知，因為他們認(rèn)為鳥很吵，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad可知，盡管這對夫婦知道了事情的緣由，但是沒有責(zé)怪這位老人，說明這對夫婦很善良，故選A。28題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears可知，這對夫婦已經(jīng)去世很多年，所以they指代前文提到的“theoldcouple”，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful可知，這位老人通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷來制止這些孩子的行為，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反彈)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive即故事的內(nèi)容，可知，從本文我們可以得知，不要試圖傷害他人，否則你也會傷害到自己，故選A。CEvery

livingthingneedsto

reproduce.

Reproducing

meanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,

theyhavetospreadtheirseeds

(種子)

tootherareas.

Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayis

gravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,

itfalls

from

atreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropit

in

anotherarea.That

helpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheir

seeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleof

this.

Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,

itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple

(楓樹)

seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsare

connected

withlong,

thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,

its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,

itstayswhole.whentheseedleavestheanimal,

it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theants

bringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,

whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,

theseedcanstartgrowing.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.What

doestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph？A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.()32.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?A.Theyuseants.

B.Theyusewind.C.Theyusesmells.

D.Theyuseanimals.()33.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?A.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.B.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.C.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.D.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.b,

d,

e

B.a,

b,

d

C.a,

c,

e

D.b,

c,

d()34.Whatisthetheme

(主題

)

ofthetext?A.Nature.B.Culture.

C.Education.D.Technology.()35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?

B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?

D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?答案：31—35

DBCAA【全析全解】說明文閱讀。文章主要介紹了植物傳播種子的方式?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground可知，植物最簡單的傳播方式就是當(dāng)果實過于沉重時，從樹上掉到地上的這種力量幫助植物傳播種子，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maple(楓樹)seedsalsousewind可知，楓樹用風(fēng)來傳播種子，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground和Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed及Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground可知，螞蟻幫助傳播種子的方式是：螞蟻把種子帶回它們地下的家；它們只吃一部分種子；它們把剩下的種子留在地下，故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了大自然中植物傳播種子的方式，故選A。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis及全文的內(nèi)容，可知，本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子的方式，所以A選項“植物如何傳播種子”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。DAmindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcan

helpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,

“Ithoughtmind

mappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.

36Howtomakeamindmap?

Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.37

Why?

Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Use

apicturefor

yourcentralidea.Why?

Becauseapicture

is

worth

athousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.

38

Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakes

youwork

excitedly!Connectyourmainbranches

(分支)

tothecentralpictureand

connect

yoursecond-and-third-levelbranches

tothe

firstandsecondlevels,

etc.Why?

Becauseyourbrainworksby

connection.

39

Ifyouconnectthebranches,

youwillunderstandandrememberalotmore

easily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?

Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearn

moreclearlyandeasily.40

Why?

Becauseeachpicture,

justlikethecentralpicture,

isalsoworth

a

thousandwords.So,

ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,

theyarealreadyworth10,000

wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?

Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.

Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,

andisfun!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Startinthecenterofapage.B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D.Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,

orthree,

orfourthingstogether.36.__________37.________38._______39._______40.____________答案：36—40

DACEB【全析全解】任務(wù)型閱讀。文章主要介紹了思維導(dǎo)圖的作用以及如何做思維導(dǎo)圖的步驟。【36題詳解】根據(jù)Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime可知，此處應(yīng)介紹思維導(dǎo)圖對學(xué)生的幫助，D選項“我不需要一遍又一遍地讀我的筆記”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps及Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrain可知，此處應(yīng)介紹思維導(dǎo)圖最先開始應(yīng)做什么，A選項“從頁面的中心開始”符合，故選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)Useapictureforyourcentralidea可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與中心圖片有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項“中心圖片更有趣”符合，故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.及Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily可知，此處介紹把這些分支連接在一起的好處，E選項“它喜歡把兩件、三件或四件東西聯(lián)系在一起”符合，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes可知，本段的建議是要盡可能多的用圖片來展示思維導(dǎo)圖，B選項“盡可能多地使用圖片”符合，故選B。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。“Idon’twanttogo,

MissWhite.I’mfrightened

(害怕的),

veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery

41

girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,

42

ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,

therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe

43

tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems

44

foryou,

butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”

saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas

45

thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher

46

,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to

47

thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfontofherclass.

48

awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther

49

.Finally,Mondayarrived.

50

Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she

51

andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat

52

.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite

53

.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe

54

tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto

55

thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.()41.A.active

B.lazy

C.quiet

D.polite()42.A.reading

B.singing

C.talking

D.laughing()43.A.warned

B.forced

C.caught

D.chosen()44.A.difficult

B.important

C.necessary

D.interesting()45.A.mad

B.glad

C.bored

D.afraid()46.A.instruction

B.conversation

C.explanation

D.pronunciation()47.A.realize

B.examine

C.imagine

D.introduce()48.A.By

B.For

C.With

D.Along()49.A.job

B.hobby

C.dream

D.promise()50.A.When

B.Until

C.Since

D.Though()51.A.wokeup

B.lookedup

C.stoodup

D.dressedup()52.A.secret

B.thought

C.decision

D.surprise()53.A.agreed

B.smiled

C.answered

D.regretted()54.A.easily

B.luckily

C.quickly

D.bravely()55.A.expect

B.believe

C.discuss

D.express答案：41—45

CADAB

46—50

DCBCA

51—55

CDBDB【全析全解】文章是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個害羞女孩在老師的鼓勵下勇敢自信地在全班面前演講的勵志故事。【41題詳解】考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析句意：Monica是一個非常安靜的女孩。active活躍的；lazy懶惰的；quiet安靜的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom可知，她總是坐在教室的后面，她是一個安靜的女孩，故選C?！?2題詳解】考點(diǎn)：動詞詞義辨析句意：她總是坐在教室的后面，看書或做筆記。reading閱讀；singing唱歌；talking談話；laughing大笑。根據(jù)Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom可知，一個安靜的女孩會默默地做筆記或看書，故選A?！?3題詳解】考點(diǎn)：被動語態(tài)和動詞詞義辨析句意：一個學(xué)生將被選來做一個關(guān)于他或她的夢想的演講。warned警告；forced迫使；caught抓?。籧hosen選擇。根據(jù)therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclass可知，選一個學(xué)生來做一個關(guān)于夢想的演講，故選D?！?4題詳解】考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析句意：我知道那似乎對你來說很難。difficult困難的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Butsherefused可知，她拒絕的原因是上去演講對她來說很難，故選A?！?5題詳解】考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析句意：懷特老師很高興她愿意接受這個機(jī)會。mad瘋狂的；glad高興的；bored無聊的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)shewouldtakethechance可知，Monica想清楚了愿意接受這個機(jī)會，所以老師感到高興，故選B?！?6題詳解】考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析句意：懷特老師用紅鉛筆修改她的演講稿，糾正她的發(fā)音，甚至幫助她學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言。instruction指示；conversation對話；explanation解釋；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)correctedher可知，是指糾正她的發(fā)音，故選D?！?7題詳解】考點(diǎn)：動詞詞義辨析句意：她建議Monica練習(xí)，想象自己在全班面前自信地講話。realize意識到；examine測試；imagine想象；introduce介紹。根據(jù)herimaginaryfriendsandteacher可知，在練習(xí)的時候把自己想象成在全班面前演講的場景，故選C?！?8題詳解】考點(diǎn)：后面能接一段時間的介詞句意：整整一個星期，Monica都在假想的朋友和老師面前練習(xí)演講。By通過；For為了；With伴隨；Along沿著?！癮wholeweek”是一段時間，用for+一段時間，故選B?！?9題詳解】考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析和聯(lián)系上下文做出判斷句意：在她鎖著的臥室門后，她告訴他們她的夢。job工作；hobby愛好；dream夢想；promise承諾。根據(jù)makeaspeechabouthisorherdream可知，是練習(xí)關(guān)于夢想的演講，故選C。50題詳解】考點(diǎn)：連詞詞義和用法辨析句意：當(dāng)Monica被要求演講時，她站起來，沒有任何筆記就走到全班面前，表現(xiàn)得很自信。When當(dāng)……時；Until直到；Since自從；Though盡管。根據(jù)Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech…walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes可知，當(dāng)輪到她演講時，她自信地站在全班面前，故選A。【51題詳解】考點(diǎn)：動詞詞組辨析句意：當(dāng)Monica被要求演講時，她站起來，沒有任何筆記就走到全班面前，表現(xiàn)得很自信。wokeup醒來；lookedup向上看；stoodup站起來；dressedup打扮。根據(jù)walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes可知，先站起來，然后走到全班面前，故選C。【52題詳解】考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析和根據(jù)語境判斷句意：Monica的成功表演給每個人帶來了巨大的驚喜。secret秘密；thought想法；decision決定；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminute可知，她的表現(xiàn)讓所有人都驚喜，故選D?！?3題詳解】考點(diǎn)：動詞詞義辨析和根據(jù)語境判斷句意：懷特老師笑了。agreed同意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Monica演講很成功，老師很滿意，所以此處是指“老師笑了”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考點(diǎn)：副詞詞義辨析和根據(jù)語境判斷句意：當(dāng)她勇敢地邁出第一步克服在公眾面前講話的恐懼時，她就知道Monica會成功的。easily容易地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)she…tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐懼，故選D?！?5題詳解】動詞詞義辨析和根據(jù)語境判斷句意：現(xiàn)在在電視上看到她的人很難相信她曾經(jīng)是一個在課堂上拒絕發(fā)言的害羞女孩。expect期待；believe相信；discuss討論；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)hardto…thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass可知，她之前是一個很害羞的女孩，人們看到她現(xiàn)在的改變，很難相信之前她是如此的害羞，故選B。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。Therearelotsofplaces

ofinteresttovisitinHenan.

Oneofthe

56

famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal

(紅旗渠)

inLinzhouwhichwas

57

onthesideof

cliffs(懸崖)of

theTaihangMountains.

Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof

58

geographicalconditions(地理條件).

Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard

59

becauseoftheshortageofwater.

So

theydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.Theyplannedtotakewater

60

theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.

Thewholeprojecttookten

61

tocomplete.It

wasreallyhardwork.

Peopleused

62

toolstodigthecanal,

completelybyhand.Nowit

has

63

helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.Nowadays,

somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyearthousandsofstudents

64

theRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthe

canal,theywilllearn

65

thespiritof“RedFlagCanal”isandknow

how

greattheChinesepeopleare.56._________57.______58.__________

59.________60.__________61.__________62._______63.__________64.__________65.__________答案：56.most

57.built

58.its

59.life

60.from61.years

62.simple

63.greatly

64.visit

65.what【全析全解】文章是一篇說明文，主要向我們介紹紅旗渠的建設(shè)和作用，向我們展示中國人民是多么的偉大?！?6題詳解】考點(diǎn)：oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)句意：林州的紅旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的懸崖邊上。根據(jù)Oneofthe…famousplaces…可知，此處是“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填most?！?7題詳解】考點(diǎn)：被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成——be動詞+動詞過去分詞句意：林州的紅旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的懸崖邊上。根據(jù)theRedFlagCanal(紅旗渠)inLinzhouwhichwas…onthesideofcliffs(懸崖)oftheTaihangMountains可知，紅旗渠建在太行山的懸崖邊上，選擇build，用于wasdone結(jié)構(gòu)中表被動，故填built?！?8題詳解】考點(diǎn)：形容詞性物主代詞用法句意：由于地理條件的原因，這個地區(qū)非常干燥，降雨量少。根據(jù)Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof…geographicalconditions可知，此處指紅旗渠的地理條件，結(jié)合備選詞選擇it，用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾geographicalconditions，故填its?！?9題詳解】考點(diǎn)：livea+形容詞+life過著……的生活句意：由于缺水，當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^去過著艱苦的生活。根據(jù)Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard…becauseoftheshortageofwater可知，由于缺水，所以生活艱難，liveahardlife過著艱苦的生活，故填life?！?0題詳解】考點(diǎn)：from…to…從……到……句意：他們計劃從漳河取水到臨縣。根據(jù)Theyplannedtotakewater…theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.可知，此處表示從漳河取水到臨縣，from…to…從……到……，故填from。【61題詳解】考點(diǎn)：名詞復(fù)數(shù)句意：整個工程花了十年時間才完成。根據(jù)Thewholeprojecttookten…tocomplete.可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)耗時多久，結(jié)合備選詞選擇year，此前有ten修飾，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填years?！?2題詳解】考點(diǎn)：形容詞放在名詞前修飾名詞句意：人們用簡單的工具挖運(yùn)河，完全靠手工。根據(jù)completelybyhand并結(jié)合備選詞可知，基本靠手，所以工具是簡單的，用simple作定語修飾tools，故填simple?！?3題詳解】考點(diǎn)：用副詞修飾動詞句意：現(xiàn)在，它極大地幫助了當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣?，為他們帶來水，并成為該縣的生命線。根據(jù)Nowithas…h(huán)elpedthelocalpeople并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，用副詞作狀語修飾動詞，故填greatly。【64題詳解】考點(diǎn)：句子時態(tài)和主謂語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致句意：每年都有成千上萬的學(xué)生參觀紅旗渠博物館。根據(jù)Everyyearthousandsofstudents…theRedFlagCanalMuseum.和備選詞可知，是參觀紅旗渠博物館，故填visit。【65題詳解】考點(diǎn)：what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句句意：當(dāng)他們在運(yùn)河上穿行的時候，他們會了解到“紅旗渠”的精神，知道中國人民是多么的偉大。根據(jù)theywilllearn……thespiritof‘RedFlagCanal’is和備選詞可知，此處是賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作表語，故填what。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。66._________67._________68._________

69.________

70.__________答案：66.which/that

67.the

68.in

69.to

70.and【全析全解】文章是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Iris寫信給Marie描述自己在中國旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考點(diǎn)：定語從句關(guān)系詞句意：我住在一家位于市中心的現(xiàn)代化旅館里。此句是定語從句，先行詞hotel指物，在從句中作主語，可以用關(guān)系詞which或that，故填which/that。【67題詳解】考點(diǎn)：定冠詞用法句意：例如，中國的長城。獨(dú)一無二的事物用定冠詞the表特指，故填the。【68題詳解】考點(diǎn)：固定搭配beinterestedinsth.對……感興趣句意：現(xiàn)在我正試著從他們那里學(xué)習(xí)中文，我對它很感興趣。固定搭配：beinterestedinsth.表示“對……感興趣”，故填in?！?9題詳解】考點(diǎn)：itis+形容詞+todosth.

“做某事是……的”句意：在中國，看到人們用筷子吃飯是很有趣的。固定句式：itis+形容詞+todosth.表示“做某事是……”，動詞不定式作主語，it作形式主語，故填to?！?0題詳解】考點(diǎn)：比較級+and+比較級表示“越來越……”句意：我在練習(xí)使用它們，現(xiàn)在我越來越熟練了。固定搭配：比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越……”，故填and。五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.71.______________________?B:Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.72.______________________?B:Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgota

fever.A:Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow？B:73.______________________.SoIambacktoschooltoday.A:Ithinkyou’dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothe

newsportscenter？B:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere？A:74.______________________.B:Soundsinteresting.75.______________________?A:It’sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B:Great!Let’sgothereafterschool.答案：71.Whathappened/What’sup/Wheredidyougo/Wherehaveyoubeen72.Didyouseeadoctor/Didyougotohospital73.I’mfeelingbetternow/Muchbetter74.Wecandosportsthere,suchasplayingfootballandplayingtabletennis75.Howfarisitfromhere【全