江蘇省鹽城市2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)2022年江蘇省鹽城市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．ChineseCommunistYouthLeague(中國(guó)共青團(tuán))willcelebratetheir100thbirthday________May5th,2022.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of2．—ThoughZhongNanshanisinhiseighties,hemakesgreat________tothemedicaldevelopment.—Ican'tagreemore.Heismyhero.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection3．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one4．Bilibiliprovidessucha________waytoourlifestyle,ourstudy,ourskillsandsoon.A．hopeful B．lucky C．young D．convenient5．YouknowMissDianaisfromtheUK.Consideringculturaldifference,youshouldtryto______askingherage,height,weightorhowmuchmoneyshemakes.A．keep B．risk C．a(chǎn)void D．imagine6．You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口頭的）test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t7．Topushupsale,manyinternationalcompaniesplanto________onlineshops.A．setup B．putup C．takeup D．wakeup8．“TheWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea”(抗美援朝)isafamouswar,butsadly,________knowswhatthecertaindeathtollis.A．everybody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody9．—Whodoesthecookingwhenyourparentsarenotathome?—Ifwearehungry,we______orderfastfood.A．simply B．exactly C．completely D．hardly10．—Theplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.—Itwillbeworse________strongerlawsaremade.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．unless11．Therearemanyeventsthatforeignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays,asasayinggoes“________”.A．Aguestmustdoashishostdoes B．OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceC．Slowandsteadywinstherace D．Afallintothepit,againinyourwit12．—Hi,Jack.Wewillgoonanoutingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—__________.That’sthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.A．Itdepends B．Withpleasure C．It’suptoyou D．No,thanks13．ThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinⅡhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreen.A．put B．isput C．wasput D．willbeput14．—Whatdidthemansaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A．thatSunshineTownisagoodplace B．ifSunshineTownwasnearhereC．ifIhaveeverbeentoSunshineTown D．whetherdidIvisitSunshineTown15．Whichisthecorrectheadlineforthenewsreport?YuanLongping,oneofthebest-knownscientistsofthe21stcentury,haspassedaway.Hewas91.Hisresearchhasimpressedthewholeworld.A．Best-knownscientistpassesawayat91 B．TheBest-knownscientistpassesawayat91C．Best-knownscientisthaspassedawayat91 D．TheBestknownscientisthaspassedawayat91二、完形填空IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoa____16____andtheconductor’svoiceovertheloudspeakerdeliveredamessageinGerman,Italian,andFrench.I’dmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthoselanguages____17____myvacation.Everyonestarted____18____thetrainandanoldwomansawthatIwasconfusedandstressed.ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethata(n)____19____hadhappenedonthetracks(軌道).SheaskedmewhereIwastryingtogetto,thenwentandtalkedtosomeworkers,and____20____totellmethatwe’dhavetohoptrainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere.Iwasreallygladshewasheadingthe____21____waybecauseitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofigureitoutonmyown.Sowewentfromonetrainstationtothenext,gettingto____22____eachotheralongtheway.Shewasreallythesweetestwoman.Itwasa2.5-hour____23____intotal,andwhenwemadeittothefinaldestination,wegotoffandsaid____24____toeachother.Ihadmade____25____justintimetocatchmytraintoRome.Shetoldmeshehadatraintocatch____26____.Iaskedherhowmuch____27____shehadtogoanditturnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway.ShehadjumpedfromtraintotrainandtraveledthewholewayjusttomakesurethatImadeit.Tomy____28____,awoman____29____herwholedaysittingontrainsandtakingherhoursawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtouristvisitinghercountry.Nomatterhowmany____30____Ivisit,I’llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryintheworldisSwitzerland.16．A．river B．stop C．road D．square17．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．on D．during18．A．gettingon B．gettingoff C．gettinginto D．gettingaway19．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．event C．disaster D．a(chǎn)ccident20．A．went B．walked C．returned D．ran21．A．a(chǎn)nother B．same C．different D．similar22．A．know B．serve C．support D．share23．A．flight B．rest C．journey D．vacation24．A．sorry B．thanks C．hello D．goodbye25．A．it B．them C．this D．that26．A．instead B．either C．though D．too27．A．longer B．farther C．faster D．better28．A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．shame29．A．spent B．considered C．wasted D．kept30．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．stations三、閱讀單選TherewasabigbearWholivedintheforest;HisgreatestloveWashoney.IboughthimaniceboxRedandround,InwhichtoputHismoney.HehadtwopenceaweekWhichhenevercouldsave,SoheneverhadAnymoney.HesavedandsavedTillhegotapound,ThenhespentitallOnhoney.31．Wheredidthebearlive?A．Intheforest. B．Inthemountain. C．Onafarm. D．Inacoldplace.32．Whatdidtheniceboxfor?A．Savinghoney. B．Savingmoney. C．Savingfood. D．Savingtime.33．Thewritermainlywantstotellusastoryabout_________.A．a(chǎn)strongbear B．a(chǎn)lazybear C．a(chǎn)honeybear D．a(chǎn)smartbear①.Thebeginningsoflifeprovidescientistswithsomeofthemostdifficultquestionsofmodernscience.Ourknowledgeofthedevelopmentofcells,fromwhichallformsoflifearemade,isnotcompletebecausewedonotunderstandverywelltheconditionsonourplanetfourbillionyearsago.Whyandhowdidcellsfirstappear?Wasthisveryprobabletohappenundertheconditionsthen?Mightthishappeninotherplacesintheuniverse?②.AgroupofscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonaretryingtoanswerthesequestions.TheystartedbystudyingthewaysinwhichthefirstcellsontheEarthmighthavebeenformed.Nexttheywilluseapowerfulnewtelescopetolookatplacesfarawayintheuniverse.ThescientistshopethattheresultswillimproveourunderstandingofthedevelopmentoflifeontheEarthandhelpustofindsimilarconditionsforlifedevelopmentonotherplanets.③.Dr.NickLane,whoisinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))theUniversityCollegeLondonteam,hassuggestedthat4billionyearsagowarmwatersprings(泉)ontheflooroftheEarth’soceanmighthavehelpedtocreatelife.Eachspringconsistsoftinyconnectedholesthatwaterpassesthrough.Theteamhascreatedmodelsofthesespringswiththeseholesintheirlab.Theyhavefoundthattheyencouragechemicalreactionsbetweenhydrogen(氫)intheliquidsthatcomeoutofthemandthecarbondioxideintheseawater.④.Thesebuildingblocksarenotlivingthemselves,butwhenthereareenoughofthemjoinedtogetherintherightway,theycanmakelivingthings.Waterinthesystemofspringsmovesthebuildingblocksarounduntiltherearealotoftheminasmallarea.Thingsthatlookverymuchlikereallivingcellscanbemadeinthisway.34．About________yearsago,differentformsoflifefirstappearedontheEarthaccordingtothepassage.A．fortymillion B．fourbillion C．fivemillion D．tenbillion35．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“consistsof”inParagraph3mean?A．ismadeupof B．isproudof C．issatisfiedwith D．isfamousfor36．Itisbettertoput“Thesechemicalreactionscancreatethe‘buildingblocks’oflife.”in________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④TheLongMarch5Y3isChina'sstrongestrocket.China'sbiggestandmostpowerfulrocketroseintospaceonDec27,2019.TheLongMarch5finisheditstaskattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainan.The57-meter-tallrocket,knownastheLongMarch5Y3,isthetallest,strongestandmosttechnologicallysophisticated(技術(shù)復(fù)雜的)rocketinChina.SinceitismuchbiggerthanChina'sotherLongMarchrockets,peoplecallit"Fat5".Therocketisabletocarryspacecraft(航天器)weighingupto25tons—abouttheweightof16midsizecars—intolow-Earthorbit(近地軌道),ChinaDailyreported.Thispayloadcapacity(有效載荷)isabout2.5timesgreaterthanthatofanyotherChineserocket.DuringDecember,theLongMarch5successfullysenttheShijiao20experimentalsatellite(衛(wèi)星)intoorbit.Atmorethan8tons,itistheheaviestandmostadvancedcommunicationssatellitebuiltbyChina.

ThetaskalsotestedkeytechnologiesthatwillbeusedtotaketheChang'e5probe(探測(cè)器)tothemoon,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.ThesuccessoftheLongMarch5washard-earned.TherocketsfirstsendingwascarriedoutinNovember2016attheWenchangcenter.AsecondtasktookplaceinJuly2017atthesamesite,butfailedtosendasatelliteintoorbit.Accordingtoprojectleaders,inthetwoyearssincethatfailure,therocket'sresearchteamheldmorethan600meetingsandcarriedoutatleast1,000experimentsandtests."ComparedwiththeLongMarch5Y2thatwasusedinthefailedsecondtask,thenewonehasabout200technicalimprovements,includingchangestotheenginedesign."LiDong,therocket'sdesigner,saidtoChinaDaily.ThefuturetasksoftheLongMarch5willincludeatriptoMars,takingbackmoonsamples(樣本),andplacingpartsofamannedspacestationintoorbit.37．WhatdoweknowabouttheLongMarch5?A．Itwassentatthestartof2019. B．ItwassentinXichang.C．Itisthetallestrocketintheworld. D．ItisthebiggestLongMarchrocket.38．WhatisthepayloadcapacityofotherChineserockets?A．About2.5tons. B．About10tons. C．About25tons. D．About63tons.39．TheLongMarch5wasusedto__________.A．improvesatelliteengineeringtechnologies B．sendChina’sheaviestsatelliteintoorbitC．taketheChang'e5probetothemoon D．sendamannedspacestationintoorbit40．Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A．WhentheLongMarch5willstopworking.B．HowChina'sspacestationwillbebuilt.C．WhattheLongMarch5willbeusedforinthefuture.D．WhatChina'sspaceexplorationwillfocusoninthefutureWhennightcomes,theystopunderabigtree.TheTinWoodmancutssomewoodandmakesafireforDorothy.DorothyandTotoeatsomebreadandtheLiongoesintotheforesttofindsomethingforhisdinner.TheScarecrowcollectssomenutsforDorothy’sbreakfast.Thenallofthemliedownandsleepuntilmorning.Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch(溝渠).It’sverywideandverydeep.Therearealotofsharprocksatthebottomofit.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood.Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver.“Howcanwecrosstheriver?”Dorothyasks.“Easy!”theScarecrowreplies.“TheTinWoodmancancutdownsometreesandbuildaraft.Wecancrosstheriveronthat.”“That’sagoodidea,”theLionsaystotheScarecrow,“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”Butittakestimetomakearaft,andit’sverylatewhentheTinWoodmanfinishesit.Sotheyfindacozyplaceunderthetreeswheretheysleepwelluntilthemorning.Thatnight,DorothydreamsofflyingtotheEmeraldCityandfindingthegoodWizardOz,whowouldsoonsendherbacktoKansas.(AdaptedfromTheWizardofOz)41．Totakehisfriendsacrosstheditchonhisback,theLionjumps________times.A．four B．five C．six D．seven42．WhatistheScarecrowlikeinthepassage?A．Luckyandfriendly B．Braveandclever C．Unkindandselfish D．Sadandcool.43．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?a.Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver.

b.TheTinWoodmancutssomewoodandmakesafire.

c.Theysleepwellunderthetrees.

d.TheScarecrowgetsontheLion’sback.A．b-a-d-c B．c-b-d-a C．c-d-a-b D．b-d-a-c44．Whichofthefollowingistheunderlinedword“raft”?A． B． C． D．45．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．TheLiongoestotheforesttofindsomefoodforDorothyassupper.B．TheScarecrowisthefirstonetocrosstheditchonthelion’sback.C．TheTinWoodmanspendslittletimebuildingtheraftbecauseitiseasy.D．DorothyflewtotheEmeraldCityandfoundthegoodWizardOz.四、閱讀還原6選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You’reintherightplace.Here____46____.Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.Butfirst,Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentcontext(語(yǔ)境).Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whether____47____orhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan’tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou’reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?”Well,____48____andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.InmyBetterHabitsGuide,oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearofFailure?Inotethat____49____intheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Allinall,readingisgood.AlthoughIsaidalot,Istillbelieve____50____thanothers.Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.A．somebooksaremorepowerfulB．I’veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoreadC．it’showtodealwithasituationatworkD．that’sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfE．readingbooksisapowerfultoolF．readingahundredtimesisself-evident五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。Arobotreporter—XiaoNanGuangzhou-basedSouthernMetropolisDailypublisheditsstorywrittenbyarobot.Thearticlewas300characterslongandfocusedontheSpringFestivalrush.Itswriter,XiaoNan,tookonlyasecondtofinishwritingthepieceandisabletowriteshortstoriesandlongreportsaswell,accordingtoWangJun,aprofessoratNanjingUniversitywholeadstheteamstudyinganddevelopingsuchrobots.“Whencomparedwiththehumanreporters,XiaoNanisquickeratwritingstoriesbecauseofitsstrongdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)),”hesaid.Butitdoesnotmeanthatrobotswillsoonbeabletocompletelyreplacehumanreporters.AccordingtoProfessorWang,XiaoNan,atpresent,isunabletocarryoutface-to-faceinterviewswiththefollow-upquestions.Anditdoesnothavetheabilitytoselectthenewsanglefromanintervieworaspeech,either.So,atpresentitseemsthatthereisnoneedtofearthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanreporters.“Theycannowonlyprovidesupportfornewspapers,editors,andreporters,”saidProfessorWang.51．Whowrotethe300character-longarticle?_______________________52．Whatdidthearticlefocuson?_______________________53．AccordingtoProfessorWang,whycanXiaoNanwritemorequickly?_______________________54．Howmanydisadvantagesaretalkedaboutrobotreporters?_______________________55．WhatdoyouthinkofXiaoNan?_______________________六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空56．Never________thestreetwhentheredlightison.(橫穿)57．We’re________thatourcountrynowhasthelongesthigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.(自豪)58．Hewasinahurryandjust________tomewhenhepassedby.(點(diǎn)頭)59．Itseemsthatthebigmealis________cookedforme.(專(zhuān)門(mén)地)60．Whatgreat________thefiremenhavetofacedangerattheboundarybetweenlifeanddeath!(勇氣)七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空61．Anneisonlyan11-year-oldgirl.Trynottobe________withher.(patient)62．Howluckywearetoliveinthe________century!(twenty-one)63．Peoplethink________ofthecontributionYanchenghasmadetotheenvironment.(high)64．Theworkersinthefactory________hundredsofnewenergycarseachmonth.(product)65．Wewisheveryoneof________abrightfutureaftergraduation(we)八、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Therewasalion.Hegrewsooldthathewasu____66____tokillanyanimalsforhisfood.So,hesaidtoh____67____,“Imustdosomethingtogetsomefood,orIwilldieofhunger.”Hek____68____thinkingandthinkingandatlasthehadanidea.Hedecidedtoliedowninthecavepretending(假裝)tobeill.Andthensomeonewouldcometoaskabouthish____69____,sotheywouldbecomehisfood.Theoldlionputhisplanintopracticeanditstartedw____70____.Manyofhiswell-wishersgotkilled.Oneday,afoxcametovisitthelion.Asf____71____arecleverbynature,thefoxstoodatthemouthofthecaveandlookedaround.Hissixths____72____worked.Soheshoutedfromoutsidethecave,“Howareyou,sir?”Theliona____73____,“Iamnotfeelingwell.Butwhydon’tyoucomei____74____?”Thefoxreplied,“Iwouldloveto,sir!Butonseeingallthefootprints(腳印)goingtoyourcaveandn____75____comingout,Ithinknobodyisalive.”Sayingso,thefoxwenttowarnotheranimals.Finally,theoldlioncouldn’tgetfoodanymore.九、電子郵件76．假如你是李華，以下是你的好友Simon發(fā)給你的郵件，請(qǐng)根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回復(fù)。From:Simon

To:LiHuaSubject:SweetmemoriesintheschoolHi,LiHua,Howtimeflies!Wearegraduatingsoon.Ihadawonderfulschoollifeandlearnmuchknowledge.Ialsomadelotsoffriends.Whataboutyou?What’syourschoollifelike?Whohashelpedyouandhow?Whatimpressesyoumost?Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Simon注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)100左右(文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、姓名等信息；3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearSimon,I’mgladthatwebothhaveawonderfulschoollifetheseyears.Iwanttotellyouaboutmyschoollifeaswell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tellmeifthere’sanythingelseyouwanttoknow.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)共青團(tuán)將于2022年5月5日慶祝其100歲生日。考查介詞辨析。on用于表示確定的時(shí)間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等；in用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at表示在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常用于表示鐘點(diǎn)、夜里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中；of……的。此處的May5th,2022是具體的某一天需用介詞on。故選A。2．C【解析】【詳解】——鐘南山雖已年過(guò)八旬，但對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?！曳浅Ｍ狻Ｋ俏业挠⑿?。考查名詞。celebration慶祝；conversation對(duì)話(huà)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；collection收集。根據(jù)句意指“對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)”，makegreatcontributionto意為“對(duì)……做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)”，故選C。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣?？疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè)，指近物；it它，沒(méi)有遠(yuǎn)近之分；that那個(gè)，指遠(yuǎn)物；one一個(gè)，指代上文提到過(guò)的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物，如果指同類(lèi)事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makeit(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語(yǔ)；makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)袅▎袅槲覀兊纳罘绞?、我們的學(xué)習(xí)、我們的技能等提供了這樣一種方便的方式?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hopeful有希望的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；young年輕的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“toourlifestyle,ourstudy,ourskillsandsoon”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知嗶哩嗶哩為我們的生活方式、學(xué)習(xí)、技能等方面提供了便利。故選D。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道戴安娜小姐來(lái)自英國(guó)?？紤]到文化差異，你應(yīng)該盡量避免問(wèn)她的年齡、身高、體重或掙多少錢(qián)。A.keep保持；

B.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、冒險(xiǎn)；

C.avoid避免；

D.imagine想象。因?yàn)橹型馕幕胁町?，外?guó)尤其是女性認(rèn)為對(duì)于年齡、身高、體重或掙多少錢(qián)是自己的秘密。所以我們要盡量避免問(wèn)這樣的問(wèn)題。avoid避免，依據(jù)句意可知，故選C。6．C【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該非常重視你的發(fā)音，因?yàn)樗诳谡Z(yǔ)考試中如此重要。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，mustn’t禁止，can’t

不可能，needn’t不必。can't

toomuch太……也不過(guò)分，故選C。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了提高銷(xiāo)售額，許多國(guó)際公司計(jì)劃開(kāi)設(shè)網(wǎng)店。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。setup開(kāi)設(shè)、創(chuàng)立；putup提供、張貼；takeup開(kāi)始從事；wakeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)Topushupsale,結(jié)合manyinternationalcompaniesplanto____onlineshops.可知為了提高銷(xiāo)售額，應(yīng)是計(jì)劃開(kāi)設(shè)網(wǎng)店，所以setup符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不通，故答案選A。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：“抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”是一場(chǎng)著名的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但令人遺憾的是，沒(méi)有人知道確切的死亡人數(shù)?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“butsadly,...knowswhatthecertaindeathtollis.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)很出名，但是沒(méi)有人知道確切的傷亡人數(shù)，故選B。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你父母不在家時(shí)，誰(shuí)為你們做飯?——如果我們餓了，我們簡(jiǎn)單地訂個(gè)快餐就可以了。考查副詞的辨析。simply簡(jiǎn)單地；exactly確切地；completely完全地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)空后orderfastfood結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填simply，故選A。10．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——塑料污染正在損害海洋?！侵贫ǜ鼜?qiáng)有力的法律，否則情況會(huì)更糟。考查連詞辨析。since自從；after在……之后；until直到；unless除非，如果不。“Itwillbeworse…strongerlawsaremade.”如果不制定法律，那肯定會(huì)更糟糕?！癷f”除非，如果不，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。11．A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有很多事情表明外國(guó)人在公共場(chǎng)合表現(xiàn)得很不禮貌，就像一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的：“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Aguestmustdoashishostdoes入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference失之毫厘，謬之千里；Slowandsteadywinstherace穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無(wú)往而不勝；Afallintothepit,againinyourwit吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。根據(jù)“foreignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays”外國(guó)人在公共場(chǎng)合表現(xiàn)得很不禮貌，所以A選項(xiàng)的諺語(yǔ)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。12．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，杰克，我們這個(gè)周末去郊游。你愿意加入我們嗎？——不了，謝謝。這是我最不想做的事?？疾榍榫辰浑H。Itdepends視情況而定；Withpleasure很樂(lè)意；It’suptoyou這取決于你；No,thanks不，謝謝。根據(jù)題意“這是我最不想做的事”，可知此處應(yīng)該是：不，謝謝。故選D。13．C【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《長(zhǎng)津湖之水門(mén)橋》自從上映以來(lái)就獲得了高度的好評(píng)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinⅡhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit...onscreen”可知since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；再分析主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。14．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛拍莻€(gè)人對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么?——他問(wèn)我陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)離這兒近嗎?考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Heaskedme_____.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除D選項(xiàng)；由asked可知主句是問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞不能用that，排除A選項(xiàng)；而且asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)均為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除；故答案選B。15．A【解析】【詳解】句意：這篇新聞報(bào)道的正確標(biāo)題是什么？考查常識(shí)。新聞報(bào)道文章標(biāo)題要盡量言簡(jiǎn)意賅，省略虛詞，包括冠詞、代詞、be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和所有格等，留下的主要是名詞以及實(shí)詞。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)最符合新聞報(bào)道文章標(biāo)題的要求。故選A。16．B17．A18．B19．D20．C21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．D27．B28．A29．A30．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在去瑞士的火車(chē)上，一個(gè)陌生女人為了確認(rèn)作者可以到達(dá)目的地，而陪伴作者乘坐火車(chē)的善行義舉。16．句意：火車(chē)停了下來(lái)，擴(kuò)音器里傳來(lái)了乘務(wù)員用德語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)傳達(dá)的信息。river河；stop車(chē)站；road路；square廣場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“totellmethatwe’dhavetohoptrainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere”可知，火車(chē)到一個(gè)站點(diǎn)停下來(lái)，乘務(wù)員提醒乘客下車(chē)，故選B。17．句意：我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，在度假前沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)任何那些語(yǔ)言。before在……之前；after在……之后；on在……上面；during在……期間。根據(jù)“Iwasconfusedandstressed”可知聽(tīng)不懂德語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是在度假前沒(méi)學(xué)習(xí)這些語(yǔ)言。故選A。18．句意：每個(gè)人都開(kāi)始下火車(chē)，一位老婦人看到了我的困惑和壓力。gettingon上車(chē)；gettingoff下車(chē)；gettinginto進(jìn)入；gettingaway離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Thetraincametoastop”及“totellmethatwe’dhavetohoptrainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere”可知到站了，作者也需要轉(zhuǎn)車(chē)，推出每個(gè)人都開(kāi)始下車(chē)。故選B。19．句意：她會(huì)說(shuō)一些英語(yǔ)，并告訴我鐵軌上發(fā)生了事故。activity活動(dòng)；event事件；disaster災(zāi)難；accident事故。根據(jù)“we’dhavetohoptrainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere”可知，軌道上發(fā)生了事故，所以需要乘客下車(chē)。故選D。20．句意：她問(wèn)我要去哪里，然后去和一些工作人員交談，然后回來(lái)告訴我，我們必須換三四次火車(chē)才能到那里。went去；walked散步；returned回來(lái)；ran跑步。根據(jù)“thenwentandtalkedtosomeworkers”可知，去詢(xún)問(wèn)了乘務(wù)員又返回來(lái)告訴作者。故選C。21．句意：我很高興她也走了同樣的路，因?yàn)橐易约号宄遣豢赡艿?。another另一個(gè)；same同樣的；different不同的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Sowewentfromonetrainstationtothenext”可知走了同樣的路。故選B。22．句意：于是我們從一個(gè)火車(chē)站到另一個(gè)火車(chē)站，一路上相互了解。know知道；serve服務(wù)；support支持；share分享。根據(jù)“gettingto...eachotheralongtheway”可推出此處指互相理解，gettoknow“了解，認(rèn)識(shí)”。故選A。23．句意：這是一個(gè)2.5小時(shí)的旅程，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)最后的目的地，我們下車(chē)，彼此告別。flight航班；rest休息；journey旅行；vacation假期。根據(jù)“Sowewentfromonetrainstationtothenext”可知此處指乘坐火車(chē)的旅程。故選C。24．句意：這是一個(gè)2.5小時(shí)的旅程，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)最后的目的地，我們下車(chē)，彼此告別。sorry抱歉；thanks感謝；hello你好；goodbye再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“whenwemadeittothefinaldestination”可知到達(dá)目的地后要道別。故選D。25．句意：我剛好趕上了去羅馬的火車(chē)。it它；them他們；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“justintimetocatchmytraintoRome”可知?jiǎng)偤泌s上去羅馬的火車(chē)，makeit“達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)；及時(shí)抵達(dá)”。故選A。26．句意：她告訴我她也要趕火車(chē)。instead相反；either也，位于否定句句末；though盡管；too也，位于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“tocatchmytraintoRome”可知作者要趕火車(chē)，老婦人也要趕火車(chē)，肯定句末尾用too。故選D。27．句意：我問(wèn)她還得走多遠(yuǎn)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)她家要從另一條路往回走兩個(gè)小時(shí)。longer更長(zhǎng)的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的；faster更快的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Iaskedherhowmuch…shehadtogoanditturnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursback”可知，作者想知道這位女士還需要走多遠(yuǎn)。故選B。28．句意：令我驚訝的是，一個(gè)女人花了一整天的時(shí)間坐在火車(chē)上，離開(kāi)她的家，只是為了幫助一個(gè)在她的國(guó)家旅游的困惑的游客。surprise驚訝；joy快樂(lè)；sadness悲傷；shame羞愧。根據(jù)“takingherhoursawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtouristvisitinghercountry”可知這個(gè)女人花費(fèi)一整天時(shí)間坐火車(chē)，只是為了幫助作者，這讓作者感到驚訝。故選A。29．句意：令我驚訝的是，一個(gè)女人花了一整天的時(shí)間坐在火車(chē)上，離開(kāi)她的家，只是為了幫助一個(gè)在她的國(guó)家旅游的困惑的游客。spent花費(fèi)；considered考慮；wasted浪費(fèi)；kept保留。sbspends+時(shí)間+doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配。故選A。30．句意：不管我去了多少個(gè)國(guó)家，我都會(huì)說(shuō)瑞士是世界上最美麗的國(guó)家。cities城市；towns城鎮(zhèn)；countries國(guó)家；stations車(chē)站。根據(jù)“I’llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryintheworldisSwitzerland.”可知，無(wú)論去了哪些國(guó)家都覺(jué)得瑞士最好。故選C。31．A32．B33．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇關(guān)于“熊”的詩(shī)歌。這只熊住在森林里，最喜歡蜂蜜。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Therewasabigbear

Wholivedintheforest”可知，這只大熊住在森林里。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)boughthimanicebox

Redandround,

Inwhichtoput

Hismoney.”可知，這個(gè)漂亮的盒子是用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存它的錢(qián)的。故選B。33．主旨大意題。通讀全詩(shī)可知，全文主要介紹了一個(gè)愛(ài)吃蜂蜜的熊。所以作者主要想給我們講一個(gè)關(guān)于蜂蜜熊的故事。故選C。34．B35．A36．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了細(xì)胞最初是如何出現(xiàn)的。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.NickLane,whoisinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))theUniversityCollegeLondonteam,hassuggestedthat4billionyearsagowarmwatersprings(泉)ontheflooroftheEarth’soceanmighthavehelpedtocreatelife.”可知，40億年前，地球海洋底部的溫水泉可能幫助創(chuàng)造了生命，不同的生命形式首次出現(xiàn)在地球上，故選B。35．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Eachspringconsistsoftinyconnectedholesthatwaterpassesthrough.”可知，每一個(gè)泉水都由微小的連通孔組成，水可以通過(guò)這些孔流過(guò)，因此“consistsof”與“ismadeupof”意思相同，故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyhavefoundthattheyencouragechemicalreactionsbetweenhydrogen(氫)intheliquidsthatcomeoutofthemandthecarbondioxideintheseawater.”和“Thesebuildingblocksarenotlivingthemselves,butwhenthereareenoughofthemjoinedtogetherintherightway,theycanmakelivingthings”可知，第三段末尾提到了化學(xué)反應(yīng)，而第四段提到了“buildingblocks”，因此“Thesechemicalreactionscancreatethe‘buildingblocks’oflife.”放在第四段，引起下文，故選D。37．D38．B39．B40．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)最大、最強(qiáng)、技術(shù)含量最高的火箭“長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)Y3”。長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭于12月成功地將石角20號(hào)實(shí)驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星送入軌道，未來(lái)它還將被廣泛運(yùn)用于航天領(lǐng)域。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SinceitismuchbiggerthanChina'sotherLongMarchrockets...”可知，長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)Y3比中國(guó)其他長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭都大，所以長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)Y3是中國(guó)最大的長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭，故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therocketisabletocarryspacecraft(航天器)weighingupto25tons...”可知，長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)Y3最大載荷是25噸；根據(jù)“Thispayloadcapacity(有效載荷)isabout2.5timesgreaterthanthatofanyotherChineserocket.”可知，長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)Y3的有效載荷能力大約是中國(guó)其他火箭的2.5倍，所以中國(guó)其他火箭的載荷是10噸，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringDecember,theLongMarch5successfullysenttheShijiao20experimentalsatellite(衛(wèi)星)intoorbit.Atmorethan8tons,itistheheaviestandmostadvancedcommunicationssatellitebuiltbyChina.”可知，長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)成功地將中國(guó)建造的最重、最先進(jìn)的通信衛(wèi)星“石角20號(hào)”送入軌道，選項(xiàng)B“把中國(guó)最重的衛(wèi)星送入軌道”符合長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)的任務(wù)內(nèi)容，故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThefuturetasksoftheLongMarch5willinclude...”可知，最后一段的主要內(nèi)容是介紹長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)未來(lái)的任務(wù)，故選C。41．B42．B43．D44．C45．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了獅子和稻草人，多蘿西和托托，鐵皮人在途中遇到了一個(gè)壕溝，只有獅子能跳過(guò)去，因此獅子背著它們跳過(guò)溝渠的故事。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.”可知獅子先帶稻草人過(guò)河，然后再跳回來(lái)，帶走了多蘿西和托托，之后再跳回來(lái)，帶走了鐵皮任，所以來(lái)回一共跳了五次，故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheTinWoodmancancutdownsometreesandbuildaraft.Wecancrosstheriveronthat.”以及“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”可推斷處稻草人是聰明而勇敢的，故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheTinWoodmancutssomewoodandmakesafireforDorothy”鐵皮人砍了些木頭，為多蘿西生火，排在第一位，排除BC