江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)2019屆初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試模擬英語試卷

2019屆初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試模擬試卷英語2019.04注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共八大題，滿分100分(不含聽力口語30分)，考試用時100分鐘;2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號、考試號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試號下方的數(shù)字.3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題.4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A.B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.一Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?一Yes.Wewilltryaveryusefulofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.mannerB.processC.methodD.activity2.一Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.一Iftheproblemisso,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A.heavyB.popularC.strongD.serious3.一I'veheardJoewaspraisedbyhisbossagain.一Oh,that'sbecauseheisalwaysthefirsttocompletehistasks.A.forB.amongC.ofD.as4.—Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?一WhyI?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.shall5.—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.Itherelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.wentB.wasgoingC.havegoneD.goes6.一Excuseme,isitmyturnnow?一Notyet.Pleasewaitoutsideyournameiscalled.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until7.Skatingbringsmealot.Thereisinthisworldthatcanfillmyheartwithsuchjoy.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything8.—Theworkisreallytiring.Iwanttohaveaholidaytorelax.一yourtimewellifyouwantto.A.UseB.KeepC.SpendD.Take9.一AnotherFriday!So,whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Cathy?一I'llprobablysomewhere.Whowantstocookontheweekend?A.gooutB.eatoutC.lookoutD.runout10.—Andrew'sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI'mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.一.I'llbringsomecakes.A.SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC.WaitaminuteD.That'sright第二部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MynameisJoey.Igrewupinareallyunstable(不穩(wěn)定的)home.I11almostabouteveryexamItook12.Iwasnotinterestedinanyclass.AndIoftenwentoutwiththewrongfriends.EverythingchangedwhenImetJohn.Hegavememuch13.Forexample,JohnoncepromisedmethatifIcouldgetgoodgradesandstayactivesuchasdoingatleast60hoursofcommunityservice,hewould14metothe"2XtremeDream"trip.The"2XtremeDream"wasatriptothehighestmountaininEurope,Mt.Elbrus.Italsoincludedcommunityservicetohelpthepoorchildrenthere.Therewere10peopleagedfrom14to19that15thetrip.Weallhadtoworktogethertogettothetopofthemountain.Thewholetripwasbasedonouridea,"lifeisamountain."Everystepyoutakeisasteptoward16.Thetriptotally17mylife.IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletohaveatripwithoutmyfamilyandfriendsfor16days,butImadeit.Beingatthetopofthemountainwasthebest18IhadhadandI'llneverforgetthatmoment.InowknowthatIcanachieveanythingIwantifItrymybest.Thankeverybodythatwasapartofthis,19John一youguyshavehelpedmebecomea20person.IhavemoreconfidencenowandbelieveIwillhaveabrightfuture.11.A.missedB.failedC.lovedD.avoided12.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.when13.A.attentionB.balanceC.supportD.peace14.A.showB.takeC.allowD.guide15.A.joinedinB.arrivedinC.talkedaboutD.heardabout16.A.difficultyB.successC.troubleD.pleasure17.A.startedB.controlledC.changedD.marked18.A.thoughtB.choiceC.dreamD.feeling19.A.certainlyB.exactlyC.helpfullyD.especially20.A.wealthierB.healthierC.betterD.prouder第三部分閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題2分，滿分24分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothemenu?A.ThedinnerattheBoatRestaurantstartsat2:30pm.B.Thesnacksareservedbothforlunchanddinner.C.Ifyouorderasnack,thesaladandchipscostextra.D.Breadandbuttercomesfreewithallofthestarters.22.Ifacustomerwantsamaincoursewithoutcheeseandheonlyhas￡5,whatwillyousuggest?A.Grilledfishandpotatoes.B.VegetablepastaC.Thaichickenandrice.D.Italiancheese&tomatopizza.BMostpeopleknowyogaasakindofexercise.Topractiseyoga,youputyourbodyintodifferentpositions.Thecorrectbreathingisalsoimportant.However,yogaisreallyaboutmorethanjustexercise.Yogacannotjusthelppeopletobehealthierbutalsohelpconnectpeopletoeachotherandtonature.Thehistoryofyogagoesbackatleast5,000years.ItwasfirstdevelopedinNorthernIndia.Inthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,yogawasintroducedtotheWesternworld.Bythe1960syogahadbecomeaverypopularformofexerciseintheUnitedStatesandEurope.YogaisgoodforthemindandbodyRegularpracticeofyogahelpspeopletoimprovetheirbalanceandstamina(耐力).Althoughyouwon'treallygetoutofbreath,likeyoumightwhenplayingfootballorrunning,itdoeshelptokeepyourhearthealthyandyoucanloseweight.Italsoimprovesconcentration(注意力)andhelpspeopletosleepbetter,soit'sgreatforanyonewhoisunderpressureatworkorintheirstudies.Therearelotsofdifferenttypesofyoga,soyoucanchoosewhatisbestforyou.HathaYogaisoftengoodforbeginners,becauseyouholdeachpositionforafewbreaths.InVinyasaYogayouchangepositionmuchmorequicklyandyoumightgetoutofbreath.It'squitechallengingifyouhaven'tdonemuchyogabefore.BikramYogaissometimescalled`hotyoga',becausetheroommustbeheatedtoaround40degrees.Orwhatabout`Aeroyoga',whereyoudoyogawhileyouarehangingfromtheceiling?It'ssupposedtobeverygoodforyourback.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearesurelysomehealthbenefits(好處)，andyoushouldhavefuntoo.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutyoga?A.Thebreathinginyogaisimportantifyouoftengetoutofbreath.B.PeopleintheWestwereinterestedinyogasoonafteritappeared.C.Youcanchooseanykindofyogatopracticeonlyifyouwantto.D.Yogacanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedandbringpeoplemuchcloser.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichformofyogamightbeverydifficultforabeginner?A.Hatha.B.Vinyasa.C.Bikram.D.Aeroyoga.25.WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Whenandwheredidyogacomeout?B.Whataretheadvantagesofyoga?C.Whenisagoodtimetopracticeyoga?D.Whattypeofyogacanyouchoose?CParentscomplainabouttheirteenagers'nosesalwaysintheirphones.Buttheymightwanttolookintotheirownscreentimehabits.AstudyfromthePewResearchCenterwasputoutlastweek.Itfoundthattwo-thirdsofparentsareworriedabouttheamountoftimetheirteenagechildrenspendinfrontofscreens.Butmorethanathirdofparentssaidtheyhaveworriesabouttheirownscreentime.Morethanhalfofteenssaidtheyoftenorsometimesfindtheirparentstobedistracted(分心的).It'softenwhentheteensaretryingtohaveaconversationwiththem.Thestudycallsteens'relationshipwiththeirphones"closelyconnected"attimes.Itshowsthatnearlythree-fourthscheckmessageswhentheywakeup.Theyalsochecktheirnotifications(通知).Parentsdothesame.Butparentsdoitatalowerrate.Thatrateis57percent.Itisstillalot.Bigtechcompaniesfaceagrowingbacklash(強(qiáng)烈抵制).Therearecomplaintsagainstthenatureoftheirproducts.Andagainsttheirapps.Peoplecomplainabouttheendlessnotificationsandotherfeatures.Theysaytheyarecreatedtokeeppeopletiedtotheirscreens.Manyteensaretryingtodosomethingaboutit.Fifty-twopercentsaidtheyhavecutbackonthetimetheyspendontheirphones.Fifty-sevenpercentdidthesamewithsocialmedia.Researcherssayparentshaveabigroleintheirkids'screenhabits.Settingagoodexampleisabigpartofit."Kidsdon'talwaysdowhatwesaybuttheydoaswedo."That'saccordingtoDonaldShifrin,aprofessorwhoworksattheUniversityofWashingtonSchoolofMedicine.HewasnotdoingthePewstudy."Parentsarethedoorthatkidswillwalkthroughontheirwaytotheworld."26.Whydoteensoftenorsometimesfindtheirparentstobedistracted?A.Becauseparentspaymoreattentiontotheirownphones.B.Becauseparentsdon'thaveagoodrelationshipwithteens.C.Becauseteensoftentalktoomuchwiththeirparents.D.Becauseteensspendmoretimeontheirownphones.27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.parentsareworriedthattheirchildren'snosesgowrongB.fewparentsreadmessagesontheirphonesinthemorningC.morethanhalfofteensrealizethebadsidesoftheirphonesD.teensalwaysrefusetodothingsthewaytheirparentsdo28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Towarnthebadinfluenceofphonesonchildren.B.Toaskparentstocontroltheirtimeonthescreen.C.Tocomplainabouttheterriblefeaturesofphones.D.Tohelpteensdevelopgoodhabitsofusingphones.D"Grandfather,"Henrysaid,"doyoumindifIaskyousomething?""No,ofcoursenot,"saidMr.Alden."Askanythingyoulike.""Well,"saidHenry,"doyourememberlastfallIaskedyouwhyweneverwentintothelittleyellowhouseonSurpriseIsland?Youlookedverycrossforaminute,andJessieandIweresurewewerenotpoliteandhurtyourfeelings."Jessiewenton,"Don'tyouremember?Yousaid,'That'sanotherstory.'""Oh,Irememberallright,"saidMr.Alden.Helookedfromonefacetoanother."IguessthetimehascomewhenIshouldtellyouallaboutit."Mr.Aldenwaiteduntiltheywerereadytolisten,andthenhebegan."YouknowItoldyoumyfatherbuiltthebarn(谷倉)onSurpriseIslandforhisracehorses?AndBill,themanwhotookcareofthehorses,builtthelittleyellowhouseforhimself.Helivedtherewithhisgoodwife.Hewasagood,kindman.ButImusttellyouhewasweak.""Notverystrong,youmean?"saidBenny."No,Benny,"saidMr.Aldensadly."Idon'tmeanthatatall.Hewasaverystrongman.Hecouldlifttheboat.Imeanhehadaweakwill.Anybodycouldtellhimwhattodo.HewoulddoanythinghisbrotherSamtoldhim.Hisbrotherhadsomebadfriends."Thechildrenweresuddenlyveryquiet.Theyknewthatthiswasasadstoryfortheirgrandfathertotell."Well,oneevening,"Mr.Aldenwenton,"Bill'swife,Margaret,heardastrangenoiseinthefrontroomwhereBillwas.Shegotupandwenttoseewhathewasdoing.Therehesat,readingthepaper.Thenoisehadstopped.Shewentbacktobedandthenoisebeganagain.""Didn'tsheeverfindoutwhatitwas?"askedBenny."No,Benny,sheneverdid.ThenonenightBillwentouttothebarntoseethehorses,andhenevercameback.""Nevercameback?"askedVolet."No，never.""I'msosorryforMargaret,"saidViolet."Yes,mydear,"saidhergrandfatherwithasmile."Youallknowherverywell.SheisMrs.McGregor.""Mrs.McGregor!"shoutedallthechildren.Theycouldnotbelieveit.Mrs.McGregorhadtakencareofthemeversincetheyhadcometolivewiththeirgrandfather.Theycouldnotthinkofherasanyoneinamystery.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cross"inParagraph5mean?A.Angry.B.Lonely.C.Nervous.D.Crazy.30.Accordingtothepassage,whobuiltthebarnonSurpriseIsland?A.Mr.Alden.B.Mr.Alden'sgrandfather.C.Thechildren'sgreat-grandfather.D.Margaret'shusband.31.HowmanycharacterswerementionedinthestoryMr.Aldentold?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.32.WhatdidMr.Aldenmainlywanttotellthechildren?A.Whythelittleyellowhousewasbuilt.B.WhathadhappenedonSurpriseIsland.C.WhatkindofpersonBillwas.D.HowMargaretfoundoutthenoise.第四部分信息還原(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatkindofthingsdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?B:Ilikeplayingbasketball.IplayonacityteameverySaturdayafternoon.A:Ididn'tknowthat.33B:Foraboutayearnow.Butit'snottheonlythingIliketodo.Ialsoenjoypainting.It'sgreatforreducingstress.A:Really?34B:Nottoobad.ButI'mnotaPicassoorRembrandt.Howaboutyou?35A:Well,acoupleoftimesIgobungeejumpingwithsomefriends.B:Noway!Youdo?Thatsoundsdangerous!36A:Notatall.It'samazing.Ifeelasfreeasabird.Youshouldtryitsometime.B:Wow!Imightwanttotryitsometime.37A:Sure.HowaboutthisSaturday?B:OK!Ican'tbelieveI'mgoingtodoit.A.DoyouthinkIcould?B.Aren'tyouscared?C.Doyoulikeplayingbasketballtoo?D.Areyouprettygoodatit?E.Whendidyoubeginplaying?F.Howlonghaveyoubeenplaying?G.Whatdoyouliketodoforhobbies?第五部分詞匯檢測(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。.每空只寫一詞。38.Thetwoproblemsshouldbetreated(分別).39.Youhave(丟掉)awayagoodchance.40.TheChinesepeoplehavethetraditionof(尊敬)theoldandbeingkindtotheyoung.41.IhadtowaitforaweekafterIhandedinmy(申請)letter.42.GuangjinaluStationisoneofthe(忙碌)undergroundstationsinSuzhou.43.Theplanwasformedoutofrepeated(討論).44.BradisJane'sbrother,sohealways(使想起)mesomuchofher.45.一Coffeeortea?一Tea,please.Iteatocoffee.46.—HowwasyourtriptoHainan,Paul?一Itwasgreat.Theairtherewasreally.47.—Kimlosthiskeysthismorning.一Badluck!Nohisofficeisstilllocked.第六部分句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。48.雖然這種竹子在其他地區(qū)幾乎消失，但在這里仍然可以生存。49.昨天在電視上看到大量的樹木被砍伐時，我感到很不舒服。50.一些人類活動不僅污染了我們的星球，而且使很多動物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。51.我們必須考慮一下現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是否能在拯救動物方面發(fā)揮作用。52.在保護(hù)環(huán)境上花更多的錢和精力是有必要的。第七部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題;53題1分，54題2分，55題3分，滿分6分)閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。I'llalwaysrememberthedayIwenttomyfirstdanceclass.Mymotherwasanexcellentballet(芭蕾)dancerandIwantednothingmorethantofollowher.Afterclass,mymomaskedhowIlikedit.Ithoughtofwhathadhappenedintheclass:whenIstoodsidebysidewiththoseexperiencedandconfidentgirls,allmyclumsy(笨拙的)movementsmademewanttocry.However,IstilltoldmymomIcouldn'twaittodanceagain.Weekspassedandonedaymydanceteacherannouncedweweregoingtohaveaperformancesoon.ThoughIpracticedasmuchasIcould,Istillsawnoimprovementinmyballetability.Iwenttomymomandtoldherthatdancingwasn'tforme.Mymomtoldmethatshewouldshowmeallsheknewaboutballet.Shequicklydiscoveredhowbadmydancingwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatestpatience.Bythetimetheperformancearrived,IhadbeenaspreparedasIcouldbe.Mymomsatintheaudience(觀