2024屆山東省青島市第十六中學(xué)中考英語全真模擬試題含答案

2024屆山東省青島市第十六中學(xué)中考英語全真模擬試題含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandeffort.A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats2、Iwon'tgotoLinda'spartyunless_______.A．Iwillbeinvited B．IaminvitedC．Iwillnotbeinvited D．Iamnotinvited3、Hewantstwo________/'t?k?ts/forthefilm.A．thanks B．ticks C．takes D．tickets4、—Whosehairbandisthis?—It_____beGrace’s.Sheistheonlygirlatthemeeting.A．might B．wouldn’tC．must D．can’t5、Dick__________inAmerica,buthehasbeen___________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A．usedtolive;usedtoeatingB．isusedtolive;usedtoeatC．isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD．usedtoliving;usedtoeat6、—It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.A．need B．must C．may D．should7、Sundayisthe________dayoftheweek.A．seven B．seventh C．first D．one8、—Couldyoupleasetellmetheprettydress?—Sheboughtitonline,Ithink.A．whereMarybought B．ifMarylikedC．whenMarybought D．howmuchMarypaidfor9、—Jenny,wouldyouliketopickstrawberrieswithmethisSunday?—______,andwhereshallwemeet?A．Soundsgreat B．I’mafraidIcan’tcomeC．Idon’tlikeitverymuch D．Sorry,Idon’thavetime10、-WecaninviteMr.Wangtoourpartytomorrow.-Oh,he_____appearbecausehewillattendaconferenceoneducationthen.A．may B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldⅡ.完形填空11、LittleSpiderEncouragesKingMorethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto1Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas2forScotlandarmytofight.Scotland3manytimes.LaterKingRobertofScotlandwascaughtbutluckilyheranawayfromtheEnglish4.Onerainyday,KingRoberthidinacave(洞穴).Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso5thathedidn'tevenseeaspidernearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespider6;itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(網(wǎng))atthetopofthecave7itfelldown.”How8!”thoughtKingRobert,"Thespideris9me.It'snotstrongenough.’’Hewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna10time.”Becareful,littlespider,"hesaid.”Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyour11.’’Butthespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhile12slowlyclimbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb.”Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid.¨Ifyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.I13carryonfighting.¨Thentheking'sarmygrewstrongerand14stoppedtheEnglisharmy.Nobodyknows15thisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywanttheirchildrentolearnalesson.1．A．helpB．controlC．promiseD．refuse2．A．easyB．safeC．difficultD．popular3．A．lostB．wonC．cheatedD．explained4．A．a(chǎn)rmyB．kingC．peopleD．spiders5．A．happyB．wonderfulC．excitedD．worried6．A．runningB．jumpingC．climbingD．walking7．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or8．A．greatB．niceC．sadD．proud9．A．withB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．like10．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth11．A．webB．countryC．caveD．stone12．A．thisB．thatC．oneD．it13．A．mustB．mayC．dareD．can14．A．carefullyB．finallyC．slowlyD．seriously15．A．whatB．thatC．ifD．whichⅢ.語法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1．(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2．(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3．(give)meallyourbelongings(所帶的東西),orI4．(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5．(nothurt).Now,thepolice6．(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture”?Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or“culture”,canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedtothinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzeescannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.1．Whenwetalkabout“culture”,wemean__________.A．booklanguageofbehaviorwelearnB．thepatternsofbehaviorwelearnC．traditionalideasD．people’shabits2．Wethought________wasthebiggestdifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.A．cooperatingwithoneanotherB．communicatingwithlanguageC．usingtoolsD．losinglongteeth3．Theexampleofchimpanzeesshows__________.A．a(chǎn)nimalsarethesameashumanbeingsB．a(chǎn)nimalscanbeascleverashumanbeingsC．thereisnodifferencesbetweenhumansandotheranimalsD．a(chǎn)nimalsmayhaveaculturelikeourown4．It’s________thatanimalshaveaculturetoo.A．sureB．unbelievableC．possibleD．important5．Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A．chimpanzeescanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentencesB．otheranimalscaninventtoolsC．knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehaviorD．thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthinkB14、AmannamedHaydenwasseriouslyillinahospital.AnotherpatientnamedKevinwasinthesameroomwithhim.ButHilary’sbedwasnexttothewindow;Kevin’swasinthecorner.Thetwomentalkedalot.EveryafternoonHilarypassedthetimebydescribingtohisroommateKevinallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Hedescribedtherewasaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboatsandgrandoldtreesgracedthelandscapes.AsHilarydescribedallthoseindetails,Kevinclosedhiseyesandimaginedthesceneries.ThedayspassedandKevinmissedseeingmoresights,sohebegantobrood(沉思)andfoundhimselfunabletosleep.Heshouldbebythatwindow.Lateonenight,Hilarybegantocough.Inlessthanfiveminutes,therewasonlysilence—deathlysilence.Hilarydiedinthebednexttothewindow.Thefollowingmorning,Kevinaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytodothatforhim.Finally,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingthescenesallhimself.Heslowlylookedoutofthewindowbesidethebed.Itwasnothingbutfacedablackwall.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Fromthispassage,weknowHilarywasstaying______.A．intheroom’scornerB．besidetheroom’swindowC．inthefrontparkD．besidethepark’slake2．WhydidHilarydescribethesceneriesoutsidethewindow?A．BecausehewantedtomakeKevinhappy.B．Becausethesceneriesoutofthewindowweretoobeautiful.C．BecausethenurseaskedhimtoexchangehismindwithKevin.D．Becausehewantedtospendhisboringtimeout.3．WhenHilarydescribedthesceneries,Kevin______.A．sleptdeeplyB．lookedoutofthewindowC．talkedwiththenurseD．sharedthesceneriesinmind4．ThenursewashappywhenKevinaskedtomovenexttothewindow.Whichisthepossiblereason?A．ThenursefeltsadforHilary’sdeath.B．Nopatientswouldliketostayinthatbed.C．HilaryandKevinweregoodfriends.D．GoodsceneriesmadeKevinfeelbetter.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．OutoftheWindowB．TwoPatientsintheHospitalC．TheNurseandthePatientsD．APatient’sBedC15、Memoryisessential(重要)forlife.Wehaveashort-termmemoryandalong-termmemory.Whenwegetold,ourshort-termmemorybecomesweaker,butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.Therearemanythingswecandotoimproveourmemory,suchasusingvariousmemorizingmethodsaswellastakingspecialcareofourhealth.Itisimportantthatweregularlystimulate(刺激)ourbraintomakeourmemorymoreefficient(有效).Forexample,wecandoactivitiesthatwedonotusuallydoandchangeourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsourbraindevelop.Whentryingtomemorizesomething,weshouldfocusourattentiononthemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenterourmindbecausethiswilllowerourchancesofrememberingthingscorrectly.Onebasicwayofimprovingourmemoryistousethelinkmethod.Ifwewanttomemorizesomething,weshouldmakeapictureinourmind.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandcolourful,wewillrememberitbetter.Takingnotes,beingorganizedandkeepingadiarywillalsobeusefultools.Sometimes,memoryisconnectedwithourfeelings.Whensomethingdramatichappens,weusuallyrememberitwell,andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsareimportanttoourmemory.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpsmaintainourmemory.Whenweareasleep,ourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcan,therefore,causeproblemswithstoringinformation.Inaddition,beingtiredwillstopusfrombeingabletorememberwell.Asaresult,keepingfitandhavingregularhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell.1．Howdoespeople’smemorychangewhentheygetolder?A．Theshort-termmemorybecomesstronger.B．Theshort-termmemorybecomesweaker.C．Thelong-termmemorybecomesstronger.D．Thelong-termmemorybecomesweaker.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTberememberedbetterinashorttime?A．Astrangeinsect.B．Acolourfulletter.C．Adramaticevent.D．Aboringtalk.3．Whenpeopletrytoremembertheword‘smiles’,aneasywaytodothisistoimaginethereisa‘mile’betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thisisbecausethey.A．usethelinkmethodB．connectitwithfeelingsC．haveagoodrestD．takesomenotes4．WhatSHOULDpeopledowhentheytrytomaketheirmemorymoreefficient?A．Alwaysdothesamethingsandneverchangetheirdailyhabits.B．MemorizesomethingwhilelisteningtomusicorwatchingTV.C．Keepotherideasoutoftheirmindwhenfocusingattention.D．Sleepatmost6hoursadayanddrinkalotofcoffeeortea.5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoUseMemoryToolsB．HowtoKeepLong-termMemoryC．HowtoImproveOurMemoryD．HowtoStayHealthyD16、INTERNATIONALRADIO—WHAT’SON?18:00

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1．HowmanytimeswilltheWorldNewsProgrambeon?A．Once. B．Twice.C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.2．Whencanyouphoneinifyouhaveaproblemwithyourfriend?A．At18:10. B．At19:00.C．At19:20. D．At21:10.3．Inwhichprogramcanyouhearpeople’sopinionsabouthottopics?A．TeenDreams B．WhatDoYouThink?C．WorldBusiness D．WhatShouldYouDo?E17、BHaveyouheardofthesaying,“Elephantsneverforget”?Wecanknowthatelephantshavegoodmemories,Butdoyouknowmonkeyshavegoodmemories,too?Monkeyscanrecollectwhatthey’veseen,accordingtoasciencestudy.Itoffersclearevidence(證據(jù))thatmonkeyshaveabilityofmemorylikehumans.Scientistsfoundoutthatmonkeyscanrecallsimpleshapesfrommemory.Theyevencandrawthoseshapesonacomputertouchscreen.Scientistssaythatfindingssuggestthatthememoryofhumansandmonkeysismoresimilarthanscientistsknew.Monkeyscanrecall.Recallisnecessaryforplanningandimagining,andcanincreasesocialbehaviorandotherskills.Byrecalling,monkeysshowanabilitytorememberthingsthatarenotpresentatthemoment.AscientistnamedBenjaminBasilesaid,“Theabilityofmonkeystorecalltheseshapessuggeststhattheymightbeabletorecollectotherkindsofinformationthatwouldbeusefultotheminthewild.Theymaybeabletorecollecttheappearanceofthingstheyknew,whattheirfavoritefoodslooklike,orthepaththeywouldhavetotaketoapond.Thescientistssaythattheabilitytorecollectdoesnotdependonlanguage.Theabilitymayhavebeenpresentinourcommonancestor(祖先)millionyearsago.1．Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,wecanknow______.A．onlyelephantshavegoodmemoriesB．onlymonkeyshavegoodmemoriesC．bothelephantsandmonkeyshavegoodmemoriesD．neitherelephantsnormonkeyshavegoodmemories2．Theunderlinedword“recollect”hasthesamemeaningastheword“______”.A．recallB．collectC．gatherD．repeat3．WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Monkeyshavetheabilityofmemorylikehumans.B．Monkeyscannotdrawshapestheysawonacomputertouchscreen.C．Monkeysmaybeabletorecallwhattheirfavoritefoodlooklike.D．Monkeysmaybeabletorecallthepaththeywouldhavetotake.F18、Longlongago,anelephantandamonkeylivedinthesameforest.Theyweregoodfriends,butbothofthemwereveryproud.Theelephantthoughtofhimselfstrong,andthemonkeyfelthimselfquick.Onedaytheywenttoasktheoldbird,“Canyoutelluswhichoneofusismoreimportant?”Theoldbirddidn'tgivethemtheansweratonce.However,heaskedthemtogetsomebananasontheothersideoftheriverandbringthemtohim.Sotheelephantandthemonkeywenttotheriver,butthewaterransofastthatthemonkeywasafraid.“Getonmyback,Monkey,”saidtheelephant,“Ishalltakeyouthere.I'mbigandstrong,andIcanswimacrosstheriver.”Soontheygottotheotherside.Theelephanttriedtoreachthebananas,buttheyweretoohigh.“Waitaminute,please.Icanclimb,”saidthemonkey.Hequicklyranupthetreeandgavethebananastotheelephant.Thentheycamebackhappilytotheoldbirdandshowedhimthebananas.“Now,yousee,theelephantisstrong,”