2024版國(guó)開(kāi)電大專(zhuān)科《理工英語(yǔ)2》在線(xiàn)形考(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案

1[2024版]國(guó)開(kāi)電大專(zhuān)科《理工英語(yǔ)2》在線(xiàn)形考說(shuō)明：資料整理于2023年12月；適用于國(guó)開(kāi)電大專(zhuān)科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)在線(xiàn)形考考單元自測(cè)1試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)—Doyoulikeyourpresentjob? —HowwasyourjobinterviewlastMonday? .Sheseemedinterestedinmywor—No,—Nottoobad,IhavealreadyBothherparentslooksHehasstudiedveryhard2Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.Thehome-basedbusineWhenwedothewash,itisimportanttowhitea第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)1.Haveyoumanagedtofigureouthowtouseth2.Haveyourunoffacopyofthereportforthebossyet?3.Iamconsideringgivingyouanopport5.Withallthat'savailabletoday,theonlyquestioniswhe3Almosteveryoneisfamiliarwithvideoconferencingtoday,andforconvenient.Videoconferencingsavesmoney.VideoconferToday,ofcourse,videoconferencinghaneedtowastetimeandmonneeds.Audio,webandvideotogethercathanameetingafteradayofairportsecurity,delayedflightBestofall,videoconferencingisnotexpensivenowadays.Web,vidcanquicklygetyouupandrunning,oftenwithoutsetuonlyquestioniswhetherabusinesscanaffordnottouseuser-fris.Nowadaysifyoudon'tusevideoconferencinginsomecasabout4000words;C.Yeah,Ialsoneedtogetthee-mailaddressoftheteammemberswhoneedanotsurehowhewantsit,ahardcopy,onUdiskorbyemail;E4howhewantsit,ahardcopy,onUdiskorbyemail;E.HaveyoumaKATIE:Ha,yeah.EventuallyIhadtoaskmysecretarytotellmehoSAM:Haveyourunoffacopyofthereportforthebossyet?howhewantsit,ahardcopy,onUdiskorbyemail;E.HaveyoumaSAM:Maybeane-mailwouldbetheeasiestifthefilesiofficetogivehimtheUdisk;B.I'vealreadydoneoftheteammemberswhoneedemail;E.Haveyoumanagedtofigureouthowtousethatscanhowhewantsit,ahardcopy,onUdiskorbyemail;E.Haveyouma第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?—Doyoulikemynewjacket? —Howdidyoulikeyesterday'splay?—Howdoyoulikemynewdress,dea—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?從下列選擇題庫(kù)中抽3個(gè)小題!!!AgoodbossistheoneAftertheclass,studentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone,butonlyMaryBeanisinthenortheasternpartIhadtogotothecinemaonmybecausealIfthedolphinis,itwillbeascleverasInmanycases,withoutdeliveryconfirmation,thesenderconfirmationwhetWecanthegoodsontimeafteryoubuy從下列帶★題庫(kù)中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!1.Aftersomeinitialproblems,thekindofdeliciousbiscuitswassuccessfullyproducedi2.Postalservicesgenerallyarenotasefficientinthi63.Before,whenIwasassignedatask,Iwastotallyonmyownbutsmuggling(走私)anythingintothecountry.towardsthefrontier,pushingabikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebikereafrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand{A.ask;B.order;C.make;D.call}I答案Chimtakethestrawoffanduit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawverycarefullfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman'uldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPr案IDHewassurethemanwassmugglingsomeThenoneevening,apockets{A.as;B.more;C.then;D.like}I答案]Ausual,hesaidtohim,“Listen,IknowyouaresmugglingthI'mgoingtoretire.IpromiseIshallnottellanyoneifyoutellmewhatyou'vebeensmuggling."Thenotsayanythingfor{A.moment;B.sometime;C.sometime;D.longtime}.L答案IBandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”theInternet.WhenIseetheireagerfaces,Ifeelthatmyjobisvaluable.Iamproudofmyjob.Whydithroughthemail.Ifthetwopartiesareinthesamecity,thistransaday.Couriers,however,usuallycanmakeithappenSecondly,couriersgenerallyofferacomparable.Inmanycases,withoutdeliveryconfirmation,thesnoconfirmationastowhetheritwasreceivedorwhenitwasrMostimportantly,theInternethaschangedpeople'sshoppinghabits.MorInternet.ThegoodsboughtontheInternethavetobedeliveredifhewantstoworklon7That'swhyIhavechosentoworkasacourier.Well,that'saboutmyjob.TimeismoMARY:Doyoulikeyourjob?LINDA:{A.andtheyhavetodeliverthegoodsinallweatherconditions;B.Idon'treallylikdifficult;D.Thecostofreallylikeit;C.Yourjobisnotdifficult;MARY:Don'tcomplaintoomuch.Ithoughtyougotagowhite-collaraveragereallylikeit;C.YourjobisnotdifficuMARY:Butthat'sareallyhardjob.Theyworklonghourseveryday,{A.andtheyhavetodeliveweatherconditions;B.Idon'treallylikeit;C.Yourjobisnotdifficult;D.Thecostoflivingdramaticallythesedays;E.ItissaidthatcouriersofLINDA:Yeah,that'sfMARY:{A.andtheyhavetodeliverthegoodsinallweatherconditions;B.Idon'treallyldifficult;D.Thecostoflivingisincreasingdramaticallytheseda備注：測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。8第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫(kù)中抽2個(gè)小題!!!—Forty-five從下列選擇題庫(kù)中抽3個(gè)小題!!!Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegiveSheheardaterriblenoisebrou9Wenowhimbywritingletters.第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫(kù)中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!CanyouimagineaworldwithoNow,Chinahasmorethan162millioCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofuserintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民)areteenagers.Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,saidQianHulin,anIlastedovertenhourstoplayoThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurLiDong,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,likeshinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers,shesaid.Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettotheirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthan1.hasthemostInternetuser2.Thereareabout3.Songsaidsometeenagerscontinued_moreSIXMUST-HAVECOMPUTERfollowingsixcomputerskillswillhelpyougetbettergradesandmakeyourselfmorevaluabTodaytheInternetmakestheworldgoaroundInternet,whichwillmakestudyingsomuchquickerandeasieeverythingyoureadontheInteotherplacesontheInternet.PracticeE-mOneNote,byMicrosoft,isawonderfultoolforstudents.ForaboutS100,youcantakeandstorenotes,organizethem,sharethem,anddojustaboutanythingyouwantaccessfilesimmediately.YoucanaddpresentatiMicrosoftOfficeWordisusedmostoftenbythebusinessworldforwordprocessing.Itypewriter.You'llcreatecleaner,moreprofessionalpapersandreportsfItwillgiveyoualegupwhenyouloPowerPointisthesoftwareusedtocreateslidepresentations.Whenyouisthetoolthatwillhelpyoupresentyourinformationinaclean,profesIfyouworkwithnumbers,Excelisyourbestfriend.Itwillsaveyouatonoftimebecauseitcalculatesforyou.Setupaspreadsheet,tellExcelhowyouwantittoca2.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?3.Wherecan'tyougetapersonalE-mailaddressfreely?4.Whichcanbeusedtocreateslidepresentat5.WhatdoescalculatesmeaninItwillsaveyouatonoftiJane:Hi,welcometoHal'sComputerWorld.{A.Doeshehaveanybrandpreference?;B.Howmuchisit?;comebacktobuyitthisweekend;D.CSmith:IwouldliketobuyacomputeJane:Yes.Wehaveplentyofchoicesforyou.So,homecomputeroralaptop,whichonedhaveanybrandpreference?;B.Howmuchisit?;C.I'llcomebacktobuyitthisweekend;D.CanJane:Isee.{A.Doeshehaveanybrandpreference?;B.Howmuchisit?;C.I'llcJane:IfyouwishtoupgradetheharddrivSmith:Great.MysonlikeskeepingalotofmoviesandpicturesJane:Noproblem.I'llgiveyouamoredetailedbrochurelater.Smith:Thankyou.{A.Doeshehaveanybrandpreference?;B.Howmuchisit?;C.I'llcomebJane:Intotalitcosts3900percentofftheusualsaleprice.Smith:Wow.That'sreall第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題) —Howdidyoufindthetriptothe—Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear. Theyoftenusethemtoplayga—Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn'thaveleftwithoutaword.—OK,I'mcoming.Don'tforgettobringyo—Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,diJohndoesn'tbelieveinmedicine;hehassomeremediesofhisown.Problemswillifyoudonotfollowmyadvice.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.ThedigitalcameraisninehundZhouMinghasfewEnglishmagazi第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)1.Yourdiligenceandintelligencearea2.Ihaven'tbeenoutoftheofficebefore9pm.asingledaythisweek.3.Theycanneverusefakebookcoversasinthepartimeinfrontofthesmallscreen---whetherit'saSmartphoneortablet.Injusttwoyears,thenumberofUSchildrenusingdigitalmediahasdoubledto72pOnaverage,studentsspendabouttwohoursadayinfrontofthescreetime.Butgradually,thetimechildrenspendwatchingTVisdecreasidigitalmedia.Someofthecommonthingskidsdowithdigitalmediaareplayinggames,watchingThedigitalworldcanbeusedvimprovestudents'learning.AsstudentscanquiHowever,withoutguidancefromteachersorparents,digitalmediamayhavebadinfluencespanandcommunicationskills.Soit'salwaysbWhenusingdigitalmedia,youneedtofioverload,andgiveyouaheadache.Also,makesureyoursmartphoneortabimportanttasks.Giveyoureyesarest,andremember:offlineisjust1.Twoyearsago,thenumberofUSchildrenwhousedigital2.WhichisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassag4.Thearticlemen5.WhyisthetimechildrenspendwaWILLE-READERSKindles,Nooksandothere-readersarethreateningthefutureofprintedbooks.Butreadingitselfmaygetaboostfromthedevices.Forexample,astudyfousedAmazonKindles.TheresearchisintheInternationaleverydaywhentheywerefreetoreadontheKireadingability.AndtheyTheynotedtheeaseofcarryingmultiplebooksinonedevice,andthefeelingthahigh-tech21st-centuryactivityratherthanaboringwasteoftime.Andsomelow-levelreaderswhomightotherwisebeembarrassedtobeseenwithasimplebooktheywerereading.Intheolddays,onehadtouseaf5.Somelow-levelreadersusedtoBarbara:{A.Don'tbediscouraged;B.It'sexpensive,isn'tit?;C.What'swrong,honey?;D.Letmehaveatry;E.David:Iamtiredofdoingthatboringwork.Ijustrepeatdoingthesamethingeveryday.Barbara:Cheerup!Youalwaysdoanexcellentjob.YourdiligenceandintelligenceareDavid:Yes,that'sinthepast.Iwasfullofambitionsbefore,butnowIhavenopassionformycareer.It'ssoBarbara:{A.Don'tbediscouraged;B.It'sexpensive,isn'tit?;C.What'swrong,honey?;D.Letmehaveatry;E.don'thavemuchtimetoattendtheclasses.}MaybeyoucanregisDavid:Itsoundsgreat.{A.Don'tbediscourBarbara:Therearelotsofprofessionaltrainingcoursesonline.CheckitontheInteDavid:{A.Don'tbediscouraged;B.It'sexpensive,isn'tit?;C.What'swrong,honey?;D.LetmehaveBarbara:Yes,itismoreexpensivethanattendingtraditionalcagoodmoodandalsohelpyouleaDavid:OK,{A.Don'tbediscouraged;B.It'sex備注：測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫(kù)中抽2個(gè)小題!!!—CouldIuseyourbikefora—Whatwouldyouliket從下列選擇題庫(kù)中抽3個(gè)小題!!! giveyourmommybestregards! HeavoidedThisbookhasagreatimpactthe3.EmployersarerequiredtoprovideasafeworkplacMoreandmorepeople(1){A.muhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanieshavebeenaskingpeopleincertainaralarmsbeforetheygivetheminsuranceforthepastyear.Thisis(2){A.due;B.caused;C.because;D.becaof}I答案]Atotheincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeopleofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan(5){A.tohaveDepartmentofLabor,everyyearalmost6000peoplearefatasuffernon-fatalinjuries.What'sEmployersarerequiredtoprovideasafeworkplace,butyoursafetyatworkisyourbusiness.Ifenvironmentisunsafeandyourcomplaintsfallondeafeproblemtotheproperauthorities.Ofcourse,somejobsaremoredangerousthanothers.Ifyouhaveoneofthesejobs,you'llneedtobeextraalert.Deathsandinjuriesoccurinallkindsofemployment.policies,practices,andtraining.Beactivewhenitcomestoworkplacesafety.Don'twaiball.Whileyou'rewaiting,youmaywindupgettinginjurereduceyourchancesofbeinginjuredatwork.Robert:Let'sgototheworksiteandseetBen:OK,youmustremembertowearahardhat.Robert:{A.YouneedtocheckthesuspensionsregularBen:Ofcourse.Hardhatsareimportantforprotectingyourheadinopenenvironments.Ben:{A.YouneedtocheckthesuspBen:YoucanadjustthechinstrapsproperlytofiRobert:Isee.DoyouhaveanymoreBen:{A.Youneedtocheckthesusphardhatsavemylife?;E.ThankyouforyourdetailedRobert:{A.YouneedtocheckthesusBen:AnddonotstuffthegapsofahardhatormakRobert:{A.Youneedtocheckthesushardhatsavemylife?;E.Thankyouforyourdetailedintrodu備注：測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)—Excuseme.Canyousparemeafewmi—WhatareyougoingtodothiIftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwi—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—Wouldyoumindmesmokinghere? 從下列選擇題庫(kù)中抽3個(gè)小題!!! Thenumbervoudialeddoesnotexist.YWeshouldtryourbesttoYourcompanypaysattentiontothestaff'sheal第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫(kù)中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!1.Doyoufeelanydiscomfortafterlongtim4.AnoisyworkspacecouldbekillingyourconcentratiYOURWORKINGENVIRONMENTISKILLINGYOU!Manyofusspendplentyofourtimeatwork,butrarelygivemuchthoughttohowourenvironmentmightbevarioustypesofofficeenvironments.Itfoundthatopenofficescanhavcomestofocus,efficiency,creativityandjobsatisfactioprivateofficesweremoresatisfiedatwoAnoisyworkspacecouldbekillingyourconcentrationbecauseofphonesringingandcolleagueschatting,typingandmovingaround.Thesenoisesarethe"enemyoffocus"andmeaningfultimeislYourworkingenvironmentcouldbeuppiofU.S.workershaveleftajobduetostressfulenvironment.Italsofoundthat61percentofAmericanworkersbelievethatworkstresshasbeenacauseofillness.Asedentarylifestyleincreasesyourriskofdisease.jobcouldalmostbekillingyocomputerscreenforhourscancausevisionproblemsIt'snoexaggerationthatyourworkingenvironmentiskillingy4.Accordingtothepassage,aretheenemyoffocus.5.StaringatacomputerscreenfManyofusspendthebulkofthedaylookingatcomputerscreens.Readingthisarticlemeachanceyou'relookingatonButdoeslookingatcomputerscreensdamageyoureyes?ProfeButheadmitsifyouuseonealot,youincreaseyourriskofbecomingslightlymoreshort-sighted-whereyoureyesfocuswellonlyoncloschildrenandyoungadults,Intheshorterterm,prolongedviewingofacomputerscreencastrain,headaches,grittyeyesandblurryvision.ButthisisonlytempHavinglightingthatdoesnotproduGivingyoureyesregularrestsfromlookingarecommendsyoudothisforfivetotenminuteseveryonetotwohoursofcmakephonecallsordB.Tellme,didanythingelseinfluenceyofresearchintoRSI's;D.that'sabenefitinSIMON:That'seasytoanswer.ItwasyourofficeergonomicsB.Tellme,didanythingelseinfluenceyofresearchintoRSI's;D.that'sabenefitinthelongrun;E.WelcomeSIMON:Yes.Itisveryimportanttome.Mymotherfromcarpaltunnelsyndrome.IhavebB.Tellme,didanythingelseinfluenceyofresearchintoRSI's;D.that'sabenefitinthelongrun;E.WelSIMON:Yourcompanypaysattentiontothestaff'shanythingelseinfluenceyourdecision?;C.Yes,therehasbeenalotofresearchintoRSI's;ALEX:Thankyou.Wedovalueourstaffandhaveanawarenessofhealthcare.{A.Areyoukidding?;B.Tellme,didanythingelseinfluenceyourdecision?;C.Yes,therehasSIMON:Yes,Inoticedthatyouhaveprofessionaltrainingandteam-buildingdays.IliketheideaofwacompanythatinvestsiniALEX:Well,welcometotheteam.備注：測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫(kù)中抽2個(gè)小題!!!—JackandIwillcelebrateour20thweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh.從下列選擇題庫(kù)中抽3個(gè)小題!!! ChildrenoftendreamoftheywanttobecomewhentheygrIfyoudon'twanttogoThenewcoatTheresultis第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫(kù)中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!1.Ijustheardthroughthegrapevinethatyoulandedajobinabigcarcompany.2.Canyoufillmeinonwhathasbeenhappening?4.Theteam'sdemodoesn'tworkonthesortofcharThecomputerplaysanimportantpartinourinthe{A.twenty;B.twenties;C.twentieth}L答案]Ccentury.Itworksforusnotonlyathomewealth(財(cái)富)andhappiness.throughfourperiodsasmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.ItbecomesThecomputercandomostofthethings{A.for;B.to;C.at}L答案IAthepeople.Itcanhelpustoknowaboourselves.Asastudentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcaspace.ThematerialcancoolbThecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwpanels.However,insteadofturFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanffnearly5degreesCelsiusbelowthetemperaturetheair.Buildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveeareaswhereoneisoff-grid,thereisasignificantpotentithesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportantTheStanfordresearchersdescribedtheirspraytechnologyinthenextthreetofiv5.Acoolingspraytechnologymaybanyone'stoes;C.ButhowdidyouknowaboutmynewjMARRY:Ijustheardthroughthegrapevinethatyoulandedajobinabigcarcompany.{A.Sowhatdoyoudoaboutmynewjob?;D.youhappentohavethatworkexpexperiencewithwireless,electricalcar-chaanyone'stoes;C.Buthowdidyouknowaboutmynewjob?;D.youhappentohavethatworkexperience;E.CanTIM:Well,anyway,ImaMARRY:That'sreallygreat.notsteponanyone'stoes;C.ButTIM:RightnowI'mbasicallyjustanofficeworker,butifI'mgiventhechance,IwanttobecometheMarketingMARRY:Don'ttellmeyou'realreadylookingforapromotioTIM:No,ofcoursenot.I'vegotalottolearnyet.備注：測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫(kù)中抽2個(gè)小題!!! —DoyouthinkQingda—Yes,Ihavetheremanyt—I'dlikesomeinformationaboutthemanagement