高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修試題

Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A．relief B．safetyC．defense D．shelter解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些頭痛患者會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會通過這種藥減輕疼痛。relief緩解，減輕；safety安全；defense保護(hù)；shelter庇護(hù)。答案A2．Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，______educationallevelandbackground.A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．regardlessofC．inadditionto D．intermsof解析選項(xiàng)A意為“根據(jù)……”；選項(xiàng)B意為“不顧……；拋開……不說”；選項(xiàng)C意為“除……之外(還有)”；選項(xiàng)D意為“就……來說”。根據(jù)語境知道，選項(xiàng)B合適。答案B3．Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy，suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primary B．a(chǎn)lternativeC．instant D．unique解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。語意表示“煤炭與石油”之外的可供替代的能源如陽光、風(fēng)和水，alternative表示“供替代的；兩者擇一的”。答案B4．LookatthetroubleIamin！IfonlyI______youradvice.A．followed B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowed D．shouldfollow解析ifonly表示“如果……就好了”，表示與事實(shí)相反，條件意味強(qiáng)烈，其謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣。此句表示過去的動(dòng)作，須選用過去完成時(shí)。答案C5．______thatyouarechosentobemonitorofourclass，whatwillyoudo?A．Assumed B．ToassumeC．Assuming D．Tobeassumed解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知前半部分為狀語，assumingthat表示“假設(shè)……”。答案C6．I’mafraidIhaveno______buttoaskyoutoleaveschool.A．substitute B．a(chǎn)lternativeC．opportunity D．objective解析alternative在此處是名詞“可能的選擇”。句意：恐怕我別無選擇，只有讓你離開學(xué)校。答案B7．Thebell______theendoftheperiodrang______ourheateddiscussion.A．indicating；interrupting B．indicated；interruptingC．indicating；interrupted D．indicated；interrupted解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。句中謂語為rang；indicating作定語修飾bell；interrupting是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。答案A8．Asocietywassetupto______theendangeredanimalandplantlifefromdyingoutinthisarea.A．reserve B．preserveC．observe D．deserve解析句意：建立一個(gè)團(tuán)體來保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)植物以避免其絕跡。reserve預(yù)訂，保留；observe觀察；deserve值得。答案B9．______，wemustexpectchangestobemadeinoursystemofteaching.A．Lookingaround B．LookingaheadC．Watchingout D．Seeingaround解析動(dòng)詞look與其邏輯主語we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選B項(xiàng)。句意：展望未來，我們盼望我們的教育體制會發(fā)生改變。答案B10．Theagentwas______forcarryingafalsepassport.A．a(chǎn)rrested B．a(chǎn)ccusedC．charged D．suspected解析句意：那個(gè)代理商因使用假護(hù)照而被捕。arrest逮捕；bearrestedfor因……被逮捕；beaccusedof因……被指控；bechargedwith被控告……；besuspectedof被懷疑……。答案A11．______theweather，thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A．Insteadof B．InrelationtoC．Regardlessof D．Infavorof解析考查短語辨析。句意：不管(regardlessof)天氣怎樣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會將按時(shí)舉行。insteadof代替，而不是……；inrelationto與……相關(guān)；infavorof贊成；均不符合句意。答案C12．Toour______，hisillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A．relief B．judgementC．view D．a(chǎn)nxiety解析toourrelief令我們放心的是，judgement，view，anxiety多與介詞in搭配。答案A13．______Ihadseenhimyesterdayattheairport!A．If B．IfonlyC．Onlyif D．Since解析ifonly“要是……就好了”。句意：我要是昨天在機(jī)場見到他就好了。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。答案B14．Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—______thattheothersagree.A．toassume B．a(chǎn)ssumedC．a(chǎn)ssume D．a(chǎn)ssuming解析assumingthat...假定……。類似表達(dá)有：providing/supposing(that)．..。答案D15．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough解析句意：他住了6個(gè)月的院，他有與世隔絕之感?！癱utAofffromB”使A與B隔絕；“cutout”切成，剪成，開辟出某事某物；“cutup”切/剪碎；挫傷某人；“cutsth.throughsth.”開辟出一條路。由句意知B項(xiàng)符合要求。答案BⅡ.完形填空After22yearsofmarriage，Ihavediscoveredthesecrettokeeplovealiveinmyrelationshipwithmywife，Peggy.Istarteddatinganotherwoman.OnedayPeggysaidtome，“Lifeistoo__1__，andyouneedtospendtimewiththepeopleyoulove.Youprobablywon’tbelieveme，butIknowyouloveherandIthinkthatifyouspendmoretimewithher，itwillmakeus__2__.”The“other”womanmywifewasencouragingmeto__3__ismymother，a72-year-oldwidowwhohaslivedalonesincemyfather__4__20yearsago.Rightafterhisdeath，I__5__2,500milesawaytoCaliforniaandstartedmyownlifeandcareer.WhenImovedbacknearmyhometownsixyearsago，IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldspendmoretimewithmymom.Butwiththe__6__ofmyjobandthreekids，Inevergotaroundtoseeinghermuch__7__familyget-togethersandholidays.Momwas__8__andsuspiciouswhenIcalledandsuggestedthetwoofusgoouttodinnerandamovie.Wedidn’tgoanywhere__9__，justaneighboringplacewherewecouldtalk.__10__hereyesnowseeonlylargeshapesandshadows，Ihadtoreadthemenuforher.“Iusedtobethe__11__whenyouwerelittle，”shesaid.“Thenitistimeforyoutorelaxandletme__12__thefavor，”Isaid.Wehadanicetalk__13__dinner，justcatchinguponeachother’slives.Wetalkedforsolongthatwe__14__themovie.“__15__wasyourdate？mywifeaskedwhenIgothomethatevening.”“Nice...nicerthanIthoughtitwouldbe，”Isaid.MomandIgetoutfor__16__acoupleoftimesamonth.Sometimeswetakeinamovie，but__17__wetalk.Throughthetalks，IknowwhatitwaslikeforhertoworkinafactoryduringtheSecondWorldWar.Iknowhowshemetmyfatherthere，andknowhowthey__18__thedifficulttimes.Ican’tgetenoughofthesestories.Theyare__19__tome，apartofmyhistory.Peggywasright.Datinganotherwomanhas__20__mymarriage.【語篇解讀】22年的婚姻之后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了維系夫婦二人良好關(guān)系的秘訣，那就是與另外一個(gè)女人約會，這個(gè)女人不是別人，正是自己的母親。1.A.easy B．difficultC．short D．hard解析根據(jù)1空后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者的妻子認(rèn)為人生太“短暫”。答案C2．A.closer B．longerC．happier D．easier解析此處與第一段中的relationship相呼應(yīng)，意思是這樣做能讓我們之間的關(guān)系“更加親密”。答案A3．A.date B．pleaseC．meet D．consult解析根據(jù)第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓勵(lì)作者與之“約會”的對象是作者的母親。答案A4．A.passedout B．passedbyC．passeddown D．passedaway解析根據(jù)4空前面的widow可知，作者的母親是一位寡婦，由此可知她自從丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直獨(dú)居。另外，5空前面的death是線索提示。答案D5．A.went B．droveC．moved D．removed解析就在父親去世后，作者“搬”到了2500英里之外的加利福尼亞，開始了自己的生活和事業(yè)。此外，下一句開頭部分的內(nèi)容也是線索提示。答案C6．A.pressure B．developmentC．demand D．loss解析雖然作者自我承諾多花時(shí)間陪母親，但是由于工作和三個(gè)孩子的“需要”，除了家庭團(tuán)聚和假期之外，作者從未能履行自己的諾言。答案C7．A.beyond B．withC．during D．on解析參見上題解析。此處beyond表示“除……之外”。答案A8．A.excited B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．delighted D．surprised解析作者此前很少陪伴母親，如今突然給母親打電話并建議兩人一同外出就餐和看電影，她顯然很“驚訝”。本句中的suspicious也是線索提示。答案D9．A.ordinary B．fancyC．plain D．common解析作者和母親并沒有去任何“豪華的”地方，僅僅去了一個(gè)附近的可以說話的地方。答案B10.A．Since B．UntilC．If D．Unless解析“因?yàn)椤彼囊暳Σ患?，作者不得不將菜單讀給母親聽。答案A11．A.worker B．waitressC．reader D．owner解析此處與上一段中的read相呼應(yīng)，意思是當(dāng)作者小的時(shí)候，作者的母親經(jīng)常是“讀者”。答案C12．A.award B．returnC．turn D．a(chǎn)nswer解析如今作者的母親年事已高，是作者“回報(bào)”恩惠的時(shí)候了。答案B13．A.over B．withC．on D．a(chǎn)cross解析作者和母親在晚飯期間交談甚歡，此處over表示“在……期間”。答案A14．A.forgot B．refusedC．missed D．a(chǎn)bandoned解析作者和母親交談的時(shí)間很長，以至于“錯(cuò)過”了那部電影。答案C15．A.What B．WhoC．Where D．How解析根據(jù)下一段中的內(nèi)容可知，作者的妻子詢問的是這次約會“如何”。答案D16．A.talk B．movieC．walk D．dinner解析根據(jù)第8空后面的“goouttodinner”可知作者和母親每個(gè)月都要出去吃幾次“晚飯”。答案D17．A.finally B．merelyC．mostly D．especially解析上文提到作者和母親長時(shí)間交談，以至于錯(cuò)過了電影，由此可知，兩人在一起的時(shí)候“主要”是交談。答案C18．A.wentthrough B．gotthroughC．lookedthrough D．sawthrough解析通過交談，作者知道了母親如何與父親相識和他們?nèi)绾巍岸蛇^”那些困難時(shí)光。答案A19．A.friendly B．kindC．loyal D．important解析根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，這些故事對作者而言很“重要”。答案D20．A.ruined B．damagedC．helped D．a(chǎn)ffected解析根據(jù)第一段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，與母親約會對作者的婚姻有“幫助”。答案CⅢ.閱讀理解Manyofusstilltendtothinkthatemotionscanaffectreasonablethought，andsometimeslandusintrouble.Butinrecentyearspsychologistshavetakenquiteadifferentview.KeithOatley，ProfessorofPsychologyatGlasgowUniversity，isinvolvedintheresearchwhichshowsthefundamentalimportanceofemotions.Hebelieveswe_are_very_ambivalent_about_them：wethinkofouremotionsasbeingunreasonable，butwealsoconsiderthemasessentialtobeinghuman.Forexample，MrSpock，acharacterinthetelevisionseriesStarTrek，issuper-intelligentandhehasnoemotionsatall.However，heisnevermadecaptainofthespaceship.Maybe，thisisbecauseMrSpockisnotthekindofpersonyoucanshareyourfeelingswith—apersonwhoshowshisemotions.AsProfessorOatleypointsout，ouremotionshaveveryimportantfunctions，forexample，fear.Ifwecrosstheroadandacarapproaches，weusuallystopmovingorstepback.Westopwhatwearedoing，checkwhatwehavedoneandpayverycarefulattentiontotheenvironment.Theemotionoffearmakesustakethissmallseriesofactionswhich，onaverage，helppreserveoursafety.Ontheotherhand，ifthingsaregoingwellandsmallproblemscomeup，wefindwecansolvethemwiththeresourceswehavetohand.Asaconsequence，wetendtofeelhappyandusuallycontinuedoingthejob.Angerisanemotionthattendstooccurwhensomeoneispreventingusfromdoingsomething.Thenthissmall“kit”ofreactionsenablesustoprepareourselvestobequiteaggressivetothatperson，ortotryharder，andsoon.ProfessorOatleybelievesemotionsgenerallyoccurattheseimportantmomentsinactions.Withfearandangerouremotionsmakeusdecidetostartdoingsomethingelse，whilewithhappinessthey“suggest”wecontinuewhatwearealreadydoing.【語篇解讀】相關(guān)研究表明，情感對人而言至關(guān)重要，不可或缺。1．What’sKeithOatley’sopinionaboutemotions?A．Theyaffectreasonablethought.B．Theygetusintotrouble.C．Theyarehelpfultous.D．Theyarereasonable.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句中的“whichshowsthefundamentalimportanceofemotions”以及第三段中的“ouremotionshaveveryimportantfunctions”可知，Oatley認(rèn)為情感對我們來說是有益的。答案C2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weareveryambivalentaboutthem”inParagraph2mean?A．Wehavecontradictoryfeelingstowardsemotions.B．Wehavesimilarideasofemotions.C．Wearequiteclearaboutemotions.D．Wecandonothingaboutemotions.解析句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“wethinkofouremotionsasbeingunreasonable，butwealsoconsiderthemasessentialtobeinghuman”可知，我們認(rèn)為我們的情感毫無道理，但對于我們?nèi)祟悂碚f，它是必不可少的，這足以說明我們的矛盾心理。答案A3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Fearhelpsustobecarefulaboutoursurroundings.B．Happinessinspiresustocontinuewhatwearedoing.C．Angermayurgeustomakegreaterefforts.D．Angertendstodousmoreharmthangood.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題可用排除法。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第五段的最后一句可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案D4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．wemustcontrolouremotionsindailylifeB．emotionsplayamoreimportan