遼寧省沈陽市鐵西區(qū)2022年中考英語適應(yīng)性測試(二)鐵西英語二模

第頁，共頁2022年中考適應(yīng)性測試(二)九年英語(時間:100分鐘滿分:100分)第一部分選擇題(三大題;共38分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分)從ABCD中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Paperis_______usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2000yearsagobyCaiLun.A.a B.an C./ D.the2.Listen!Ourscienceteacher_________theuseoftherobot.A.explains B.explained C.isexplaining D.hasexplained3.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight______blueskiesandclearwaters.A.in B.for C.against D.between4.-Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst_______”?-Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam5.Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgame________thangrown-ups.A.good B.well C.better D.best6.-Youaddedsugarinmytea?It_________terrible!-Sorry,madam.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes7.__________Englishhasahistoryofover2500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If8.AsmalltowninNorwaydoesn’tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—sixmonthsoutoftheyear.A.only B.fully C.clearly D.nearly9.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey________tomaketheirowndecisions.A.shouldallowed B.shouldn’tallow C.shouldbeallowed D.shouldn’tbeallowed10.-Whichdressdoyouprefertheredoneorthegreenone?-_________.Ilikeblue.Any B.Either C.Both D.Neither完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Love,joy,andthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.So,what’sapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI___11___wasapogostick(彈簧單高蹺).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’t___12___one.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily___13___together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa___14___init.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(車庫).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I___15___walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso___16___andknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,myshinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch___17___!Insidetheboxwasa___18___oldbroom(掃帚).ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts___19___Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaningtheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas___20___abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’t___21___it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon___22___.Thoughwedidn’thavemuch___23___,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof___24___.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose___25___memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.11.A.owned B.wanted C.forgot D.found12.A.make B.borrow C.accept D.afford13.A.wentshopping B.didchores C.tookawalk D.haddinner14.A.toygun B.pogostick C.tool D.broom15.A.quietly B.politely C.suddenly D.certainly16.A.surprised B.bored C.excited D.relaxed17.A.purpose B.promise C.advice D.luck18.A.magic B.silly C.different D.lovely19.A.but B.so C.and D.or20.A.preparing B.hiding C.choosing D.carrying21.A.understand B.decide C.believe D.explain22.A.me B.us C.him D.her23.A.courage B.time C.money D.trouble24.A.trust B.love C.smile D.pride25.A.complete B.unbelievable C.educational D.wonderful三、閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題1.5分，滿分18分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鵲)tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfincage(籠子).Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.HerecoveredsoIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.WhenIarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoor.Iofferedmyarm.Hejumpedontoitandlookedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail(鹡鸰).Thewagtailmadelotsofhighsingingandflewacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.Thenextminute,Iheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.26.Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter’shome?A.Ayoungdoctor. B.Anicewoman. C.Thewriter’sparents. D.Thetruckdriver.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”mean?A.Becamehealthy. B.AskedforhelpC.Wenthungry D.Sangsongs.28.Whatistheendingofthestory?A.Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.B.Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.C.Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.D.Themagpiereturnedtothewriter’shome.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Clever. B.Kind-hearted. C.Lucky. D.Hard-working.BTen-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活動)theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorizeandrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugs(擁抱)aroundtheworld,Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmallkindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren’shospital.Hecollected619toys.AfterthatOrionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact(影響).Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace.”30.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A.Tospreadkindness. B.Towinthecompetition.C.Totakepartinarace. D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily31.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion’scampaign?32.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?A.Joinedinacompetition. B.Recordedhisspeech.C.Builtahospital. D.Collectedover100,000meals.33.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.OneisnevertoooldtolearnC.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.D.Rosesgiventoothers;sweetsmellleftinyourhandCIt’sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestone.Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,noteventhecharacterstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween“theTramp”,playedbyChaplin,andhisadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的)childplayedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboybreakswindowsandrunsawaysothatChaplin’scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.Thefilmisacomedy(喜劇),butitalsohassometragedy,showingChaplin’sownlife.HestartedtestingactorsfortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtopleaseanditissaidthatifhecouldhewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star(聯(lián)袂主演者).Chaplinlaterwrote,“Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.”LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilminTheKidwerebased(基于)ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren.“Perhapsthat’swhythefilmhadsometruth,"hesaid.34.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhyTheKidwasmade. B.WhenTheKidwason.C.HowTheKidgotsuccessful. D.WhatTheKidisabout.35.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.JackieCooganalwaysvisitedthetheatrealone.B.JackieCooganwaspossiblytalentedinacting.C.JackieCooganknewmuchaboutChaplinbefore.D.JackieCooganplayedeveryroleinChaplin’sfilms.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?A.Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.B.Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.C.Helookedafterhismotherverywell.D.Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.37.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afilmaboutadancer B.AfamilyinLondonC.Aplaceforfilm-making D.Alifeonfilm第二部分非選擇題(四大題;共62分)回答問題(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。PapercuttingisatraditionalChineseart.Peoplefirststartedpapercuttinginthe6thcentury.ManypeopleinChinastick(粘貼)papercuttingsontheirwallsortheirwindows.Thepapercutterusesverysimpletoolssuchasknivesandscissors,tocutpartsofthepaperaway.Afterthesepartsarecutawayalovelypictureofpeopleoranimalsappears.SomepapercuttingsareofChinesecharacters.OthersareofanimalsorplantsPapercuttingsarecommonlyusedduringfestivalsorforhappyevents.Forexample,peopleputredpapercuttingsonwindowsintheSpringFestivalsorinweddingforgoodluckandbestwishes.Papercuttingseemseasytolearn,butitisactuallyquitehard.Itrequiresyearsofpracticebecomegoodatthisart.38.Whendidpeoplefirststartpapercutting?39.Howmanytypesoftoolsforpapercuttingarementionedinthetext?40.Whatdopeoplethinkpapercuttingswillbringthem?41.Howcanpeoplebecomegoodatpapercutting?42.Whatanimalcanbeseenintheabovepapercutting?五、閱讀填空(共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。TherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneof43__________(famous)placesistheRedFlagCanal(紅旗渠)inLinzhouwhichwasbuiltonthesideofcliffs(懸崖)oftheTaihangMountains.Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof44__________(it)geographicalconditions(地理?xiàng)l件).Thelocalpeopleusedtolivea45__________(difficulty)lifebecauseoftheshortageofwater.So,theydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.They46__________(plan)totakewaterfromtheZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttooktenyearstocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleusedsimpletools47__________(dig)thecanal,completelybyhand.Nowithas48__________(great)helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.NowsomepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyear49__________(thousand)ofstudentsvisittheRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,thewilllearnwhatthespiritofTheRedFlagCanal”isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.六、綜合閱讀(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50--59小題。ACaoChongwasthesonofCaoCao.Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoapresent.Itwasahugeelephant.CaoCaowantedtofind(A)_______theweightoftheelephant.“Whatahugeanimalitis!Cananyonetellmehowtoweighit?”heaskedthecrowdaroundhim.“Canwegeta(B)largescale?”askedasoldier.However,noonecouldfindascalelargeenough.(C)“Canwecutitup?”askedanothersoldier.“No.Idon’twanttokillit,”saidCaoCao.Justthen,youngCaoChonghadawonderfulidea.“Icanweightheelephant!”hesaid.“Letmehaveatry.”CaoChongaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyelephantwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.CaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboatomarkhowlowitwent.Theelephantwasthentakenofftheboatandtheboatwasfilledwithrocks(D)________itwentdownagainandwaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweightedtherocks.Headdeduptheweightofalltherocksandsaid,“Thisistheweightoftheelephant.”(E)曹操對他的兒子非常滿意?！癕ysonisvery(F)clever,isn’the?”hesaid.Everyoneagreed.在(A)和(D)的空白處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:___________;____________寫出畫線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞:___________;____________52.將畫線部分(C)改寫為:AnothersoldieraskedCaoCao______they________cutitup.從文中找出兩個修飾elephant的形容詞:___________;____________將畫線部分(E)譯成英語:___________________BTheonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclubagroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.①Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.Theplanforitmightwellchangedepending(A)________thegroup.It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet.(B)________invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven’tmet.(C)讀書俱樂部能幫助你交朋友.(D)Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小說).Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyoureadyoumightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.②Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.③Trytostartabookclubofyourown.在文中①②③中選出能夠填入“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”的位置:________在(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:___________;____________將畫線部分(C)譯成英語:____________將畫線部分(D)改寫為:Second,havingasubjectcanmakepeople_________moreattention_______theclub.從文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的動詞短語:____________七、閱讀與表達(dá)(共2節(jié);A節(jié)5分B節(jié)20分，滿分25分)A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。asexpensiveasmoreoftensaferandhappiertakecareofupanddownApetmouseInEuropeNorthAmericaandmanyotherplacesaroundtheworldpeopleliketohavepets.Oneofthebestandeasiestpetsto___1___isthemouse.Itiseasierandcheaperthanadog,anditisabetterfriendthanacat.Amouseisinterestingtowatch.Itlovesbeingwithpeople.Anditdoesnotbiteandscratch(抓)likesomepets.Amouse’shouseisnot___2___adog’s.Youcanuseashoebox,butastrongerboxisbetter.Itwillbeeasiertoclean.Putasmalle