狄更斯英文簡(jiǎn)介

查爾斯·狄更斯

〔CharlesDickens，1812－1870〕*C.DisoneofthegreatestVictorianwriters英國(guó)維多利亞小說最重要的代表*“thegeniuswhomostfullyexpressedhiscontemporariesinthecommoninterest〞---StefanZweig

“一個(gè)最充分地表達(dá)了他同時(shí)代人的共同趣味的天才〞〔斯蒂芬-茨威格語〕。CharlesDickens

〔1812-1870〕

hewasborninapoorclerk’sfamily.heisagreatnovelist,hadlittleschoolingDickensisa19thcenturyBritishliterature,themainrepresentativeofrealismMarxandhisreputationastheUKandotherThackeray,"agroupofdistinguishednovelistFeaturesofDickens’Novels

狄更斯文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的特色Sharpsocialcriticism.鋒利的社會(huì)批評(píng)Gentlehumanitarian.溫和的人道主義vividoutwardportrayal生動(dòng)的人物塑造HumorousandPungentirony幽默辛辣的挖苦Earlyperiod(1836-45):

狄更斯的早期創(chuàng)作Gentlesocialcriticism溫和的社會(huì)挖苦Fantasticoptimism充滿夢(mèng)想的樂觀精神Novelapicaresca“流浪漢小說〞的結(jié)構(gòu)模式Exaggeration夸張的藝術(shù)手法

ThePickwickPapers《匹克威克外傳》〔1837〕OliverTwist《奧利佛·退斯特》(又名《霧都孤兒》)〔1838〕TheOldCuriosityShop《老古玩店》〔1839〕NicholasNickleby《尼古拉斯·尼科爾貝》〔1841〕HisrepresentativeworksofthattimeThePickwickPapersOliverTwistThemiddleperiod(1846-57):

狄更斯的中期創(chuàng)作Hecriticisebourgeoisandtheirmorality對(duì)資產(chǎn)者及其道德的辛辣批判GentleMoralism溫和的道德主義Theplotandstructurearemorecompleteunified情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)更為完整統(tǒng)一Humorandsatire幽默挖苦風(fēng)格HisrepresentativeworksofthattimeAmericanNotes《美國(guó)札記》〔1842〕

MartinChuzzlewit《馬丁·瞿述偉》〔1843〕DombeyandSon《董貝父子》〔1848〕DavidCopperfield《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》〔1852〕DavidCopperfieldAmericanNotesThelaterperiod(1858-70):

狄更斯的晚期創(chuàng)作HumorandsatireSocialCriticism廣泛、鋒利的社會(huì)批判GentleReformismandStronghumanitarian溫和的改進(jìn)主義和強(qiáng)烈的人道主義Explorationofman’sinnerconflicts鋒利的矛盾沖突主導(dǎo)情節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)

Symbolism

象征手法HisrepresentativeworksofthattimeBleakHouse《荒涼山莊》〔1853〕HardTimes《艱難時(shí)世》〔1854〕LittleDorrit《小杜麗》〔1857〕ATaleofTwoCities《雙城記》〔1859〕GreatExpectations《遠(yuǎn)大前程》〔1861〕OurMutualFriend《我們共同的朋友》〔1865〕GreatExpectationsAtaleofcitesHeliesburiedinthePoet’sCornerinLondon.Thewordsofhisgravereadasfollows〞byhisdeathoneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.〞TheinfluenceDickensexposeandcriticizeinhisworksallthepoverty,injustice,hypocrisyandcorruptnessheseesallaroundhim.Dickens’snovelsofferamostcompleteandrealisticpictureoftheEnglishbourgeoissocietyofhisageHisnovelstellmuchoftheexperiencesofhischildhood.Almostallhisnovelshavehappyendings.DickensisagreathumoristDickensisapettybourgeoisintellectualThebesthecandoseemstotrytoretainanoptimismwithwishfulthinking,asinhisearlyworks,ortoexpress