Lesson81-82（講義）新概念英語第一冊(cè)

Lesson8182RoastbeefandpotatoesLeadinWhatkindoffooddoyoulikeeating?Willyoueatthesame(相同）foodeveryday？_________________________________________________________________________Now,let’slistentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhyisCaroldisappointed?_________________________________________________________________________Wordsandphrases:bathn.洗澡dinnern.正餐，晚餐Languagepoints:知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：WhereisCarol？Heisupstairs.Carol在哪里？他在樓上【知識(shí)詳解】upstairs在此處作形容詞，含義為“在樓上，在樓上的”，其反義詞為_________.固定短語：goupstairs/__________上樓，下樓【例題講解】看圖寫話。___________________________________________________________________________知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.Heishavingabath.他正在洗澡【知識(shí)詳解】1.bathn.洗澡區(qū)別:haveabath多指盆浴，而takeashower指淋浴此處使用的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。定義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；正在發(fā)生/做的事。標(biāo)志：nowLook!Listen!be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：直接加ing。例：readreading去掉末尾不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing。例：havehaving以輔音、元音、輔音字母結(jié)尾，且單詞中只有一個(gè)元音字母，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加ing。例：swimswimming【例題詳解】我想洗個(gè)澡。____________________2.Whatareyou_______?doingB.doC.does3.What_____hedoing?amB.isC.are4.What______yourfatherdoing?amB.isC.are5.She________dancingnow.AisBareCam6.Tomisreading_________.bookB.abooksC.abook7.Theboy_________________(draw)apicturenow.8.Listen!Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.9.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.10.What_______(be)you________(do)now?11.Look!They_______________(have)anEnglishclass.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.I’mnearlyready.我?guī)缀鯗?zhǔn)備好了哦。【知識(shí)詳解】nearlyadv.幾乎，將近；差不多；差點(diǎn)兒e.g.Thedinnerisnearlyready.____________________。e.g.Inearlymissedthetrain.________________________。readyadj.準(zhǔn)備好的，完好的詞組：bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事；愿意做某事e.g.你準(zhǔn)備好離開了嗎？______________________?e.g.雷鋒總是樂于助人。LeiFengisalways________________.【例題講解】1．TheNewYearis________here.Thechildrenare________.(

)A．nextto;happy B．nearly;happily C．nearly;happy2．—It's________lunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodles?

(

)—Itsoundsgood.A．nearly B．a(chǎn)gain C．a(chǎn)lways3．Tom_________felloffthebike.(

)A．nearly B．near C．only4．—ehere,children.Dinner’sready!(

)—______A．You’rewele. B．Thanks. C．Excuseme.5．Dinnerisready.It’stime______dinner.(

)A．have B．tohave C．having知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.have的用法課文原句重現(xiàn)：He’shavingabath./Haveacigarette./Haveaglassofwhiskythen./Wecanhavedinneratseveno’clock./SamandIhadlunchtogethertoday./Whatdidyouhave?/Wehadroastbeefandpotatoes./Well,youaregoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight!語法：have可以代替常用動(dòng)詞，表示eat,enjoy,experience,drink,take（吃喝玩樂）等意義。這時(shí)的have是行為動(dòng)詞，用法與這些動(dòng)詞相同。在疑問句和否定句中，必須用do,does和did,可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。此時(shí)的have與動(dòng)作有關(guān)，而不像have表示“擁有”時(shí)（請(qǐng)參見Lesson5960重點(diǎn)語法）那樣表示狀態(tài)；因此，它可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.他正在游泳。He____________.=He____________e.g.我上個(gè)星期六散步了。He____________.=_______________【例題講解】試一試：NeilandYoyotalkedabouttheirholidayyesterday.你們昨天你們昨天玩的愉快嗎？Didyouyesterday?我們玩得很愉快。你呢？我們玩得很愉快。你呢？Yes,.Howaboutyou?我我昨天沒放假。我昨天上課了。Ididn’tyesterday.Iyesterday.知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.Isdinnerready,Carol?晚餐準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Carol？Wecanhavedinneratseveno’clock.我們可以在七點(diǎn)吃晚餐?！局R(shí)詳解】1.dinnern.正餐，晚餐吃晚飯擴(kuò)展：吃早飯/午飯/喝茶2.時(shí)間介詞in/on/at的區(qū)別是什么？____________________________________________【例題講解】1．Thepartyis__________Saturday,2ndOctober.(

)A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in2．Wehadapicnic______theNationalDay.(

)A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for3．IhaveEnglish________Thursdays.()A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t4．Iwillgohome______June25.(

)A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t5．Tom’smotherismakingdinnerfor________.(

)A．he B．his C．him6．Wecaneatdinnerina________.(

)A．library B．restaurant C．bookstore知識(shí)點(diǎn)6.Wewenttoarestaurant.我們?nèi)チ艘患绎埖辍！局R(shí)詳解】1.went是動(dòng)詞go的一般過去時(shí)，關(guān)于go的相關(guān)短語還有g(shù)otoschool/hospital/bed2.restaurantn.飯館，餐館e.g.我昨天去了一個(gè)中餐館。___________________________【例題講解】1．—_______didyougototheparkyesterday?(

)—Iwentbybus.A．When B．what C．How2．—Didyougotothepark?(

)—_________A．Yes,Idid. B．No,Idid. C．Yes,shedo.3．—Let’sgotoschool.(

)—______A．Metoo. B．OK! C．Oh,no.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7.Whatdidyouhave?Wehadroastbeef.你們吃了什么呀？我們吃了烤牛肉?！局R(shí)詳解】1.roastadj.烤的烤鴨烤牛肉v.烤，烘e.g.我們需要一個(gè)爐子來烤肉和馬鈴薯。Weneedanovento擴(kuò)展：煮/蒸/煎/烤（面包）/燒烤2.potato：土豆變復(fù)數(shù)：________________【例題講解】1．WhichkindoffoodisnotChinesefood?(

)A．hotpot B．roastduck C．hamburger2．烤火雞(

)A．roastturkey B．roastduck’sthematter?Well,youaregoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight.怎么啦？嗯，你們今天又要吃烤牛肉和烤土豆啦！【知識(shí)詳解】What’sthematter?含義為怎么啦，怎么了，用于關(guān)心他人。begoingto含義為將要做某事。【例題講解】翻譯：怎么啦？我要去飯店吃烤土豆了。_______________________________________________