湖北省咸寧市咸安區(qū)重點名校2024屆中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案

湖北省咸寧市咸安區(qū)重點名校2024屆中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyandtoher.A．quietly B．quickly C．cheaply D．loudly2、----Doyouknow________?----Atarobotshop.A．whereMr.Jiangboughttherobot B．wheredidMr.JiangbuytherobotC．whyMr.Jiangboughttherobot D．whydidMr.Jiangbuytherobot3、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How4、Igivetheyellowroseto____parentsforteaching____thatloveisabouttrust.A．me;me B．me;my C．my;me D．my;my5、Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A．besides B．with C．except D．beside6、Mymom______breakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A．washaving B．ishaving C．has D．had7、--CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?A．It'sapleasureB．WithpleasureC．NevermindD．That’sright8、---______doyouvolunteerattheoldpeople’shome?---Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften9、_______ridingsharedbikesisaneasywaytotravel,italsocausessomeproblems.A．Although B．If C．Until10、—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?—______,butIhavemuchworktodo.A．OfcoursenotB．I’dlovetoC．IthinksoⅡ.完形填空11、Onasnowyevening,arichladywasstandingbytheroad.Shewasworried.Her1hadbrokendown.JustthenapoormannamedRobertcame.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromworkasusual.Theladywondered,“Isthemangoingto2me?Helooksverycoldandhungry.”Buttohersurprise,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile.“What’swrong,madam?”Theladytoldhimwhatwashappening.Afterawhile,thecarwasatlastfixedbyRobert.Theladywantedtopayhim.“No,thatis3,madam.”hesaid,“Iwasjusthelpingsomeonein4.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeoneintrouble,youshouldgivehimahand.”Afewminuteslater,thelady5ashabby(破舊的)housebytheroad.SherememberedRobert’swords,soshestopped.Thehostess(女主人)warmlyaskedher6.Theladycouldseethatwasa7familyandthattheyneededhelp.Whenthehostesswasmakingteainthekitchen,thelady8500dollarsonatableandwentawayquietly.Robertcamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghow9theirlifewas.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasnot10money.Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakissandsaidsoftly,“Don’tworry,dear!Astrangerhashelpedusout!”Let’salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelpingourselves.1．A．bikeB．motorbikeC．busD．car2．A．helpB．saveC．killD．find3．A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything4．A．pictureB．rainC．needD．danger5．A．sawB．heardC．smeltD．felt6．A．outB．inC．a(chǎn)wayD．a(chǎn)long7．A．terribleB．sadC．richD．poor8．A．droppedB．forgotC．leftD．lay9．A．excitingB．hardC．happyD．interesting10．A．manyB．someC．enoughD．fewⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(紀(jì)念)herfather.Heraised(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、HollywoodchildstarShirleyTemplediedonMondayFeb10th2014,athomeinWoodside,California,fromnaturalcauses."Shewassurroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers,"astatementsaid.Withhersweetsmileandcurlyblondehair,shewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,inhitmovieslikeBrightEyesandStandUpandCheer.Hersinging,dancingandactingwonoverfansworldwide.ShewasgivenaspecialOscarin1935,whenshewasjustsixyearsold.Tothisday,sheisstilltheyoungestpersontoreceivetheaward.Afterretiringfromfilmsattheageof21,Templereturnedtothespotlightasapolitician(政客)anddiplomat（外交官）.ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareeratthreeyearsold.Between1934and1938sheappearedinmorethan20featurefilmsandwasthetopUSmoviestaratthattime.AswellasbeingtheyoungesteverwinnerofanOscar(attheageof6yearsand310days),Templewasalsotheyoungestpersontopresentoneofthestatuettes(小雕像).ShestoodonachairtogiveClaudetteColbertthebestactressprizeforItHappenedOneNightin1935.Attheageof12Temple’sstarburntout--herparentsstoppedherfrommakingmoviesandsenthertoagirls’school.Herfinalfilm,AKissForCorliss,isavailabletowatchonlineforfree.Thisisstar’sfinalevermomentonthebigscreen.TheactressretiredfromHollywoodin1950,butshestillappearedoccasionallyonTV.In2006,sheacceptedtheLifeAchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.1．WhatdidShirleyTempledieof?A．cancerB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．heartdiseaseD．naturalcauses2．WhatdidShirleydoafterretiringfromfilms?A．a(chǎn)politiciananddiplomatB．a(chǎn)presidentandpoliticianC．a(chǎn)directorandwriterD．a(chǎn)llabove3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatShirleyTemplediedattheageof________.A．95B．85C．89D．824．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ShirleyTemplewasgivenanormalOscarin1935.B．ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareerwhenshewasfouryearsold.C．ShirleyTemplewassenttoagirls’schoolin1941.D．ShirleyTemplemadeherlastmoviein1954.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ShirleyTemplewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,B．Between1934and1938ShirleyTemplewasthetopUSmoviestar.C．In1935ShirleyTemplewastheyoungestwinnerofanOscarinsteadofapresenter.D．In2006,sheacceptedtheLifeAchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.B14、Foryearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthatrailwaysaredead.“Wecandowithoutrailways,”peoplesay—asifcarsandplaneshavemaderailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslow,losemoneyandaredying.Butthisisfarfromthetruth.Inthesedaysofexpensiveoil,railwayshavebecomehighlycompetitivewithcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,they’recheaperthanplanes.Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes.Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway.Whatismore,arailwaytakesyoufromtheheartofacitycenter.Itdoesn’tstopyouasacardoesoncrowdedroads.Andnoplaneorcarcanevercarryasmanygoodsasonetraindoes.Farfrombeingdead,railwaysaremuchalive.Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouacomfortablejourney.Whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepcomfortably,feelsafeandenjoythescenewhileyouaretravelingatthesametime?Andweareonlythebeginning,forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuper-fasttrains,whicharetraveling150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywespentsomuchonhighwaysandplaneswecan’tflyinbecausewedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuytheoil.1．（小題1）Somepeoplethinkrailwaysaredyingbecause______.A．planesandcarsareexpensiveB．oilisexpensivetodayC．trainsareslowD．railwayslookugly2．（小題2）Thewriterthinksthatrailwaysaremuchalivebecause___________.A．theyarecheaperandmoreconvenientB．therearen’tanyplanesorcarsC．wecanhaveacomfortablejourneyD．wefeeldangerousonhighways3．（小題3）Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ItischeapertotravelbytrainthanbyplaneB．Therailwaystationisusuallyatthecenterofthecity.C．Whenyougetoffaplaneyouwillfindyourselfrightinthecitycenter.D．Nocarorplanecancarryasmanygoodsasatrain.4．（小題4）Whatdoestheunderlinewordcompetitivepreferto?A．參與性的B．性價比高的C．競爭性的D．對比性的5．（小題5）Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe__________.A．WhichistheBest,Train,CarorPlane?B．Railways,nottheEnd,buttheBeginningC．TrainsareMoreCompetitivethanCarsorPlanesD．Oh,Super-fastTrainsC15、What’sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife?Somebodysayshard-work,otherssuggestknowledge,loveandluck.Ifyouarrangethe26Englishlettersalphabetically(按字母表的順序)andusenumberstorepresenteachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc…,youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98,"meaning98isitsmark;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96,"whilelove:12+15+22+5="54,"andluck:12+21+3+11="47,"asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Whataboutmoneyorprayer(祈禱)?Theycan’t,either.Thenwhatelse?Don’tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude.Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5="100,"afullmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentwaysoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.Itispossiblethatyouwillhaveachangeforthebetterafteryouhavechangedyourattitude.Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecomefriendlytowardsothers,you’llmeetmoresmilingfaces.Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive(積極地)attitudetowardsfailure(失敗),you’llfindyoumayhavemorechancestosucceed.1．Wecanuse________torepresent“money”.A．72B．71C．702．Theunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．hard-workandloveB．26EnglishlettersC．a(chǎn)llnumbers3．Inthewriter’sopinion,whatisthemostimportantthinginaperson’slife?A．Attitude.B．Knowledge.C．Hard-work.4．Ifyoumeetwithproblems,thebestwayoutisto_________.A．a(chǎn)skforhelpfromothersB．sayyourprayerstoGodC．changeyourattitude5．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______________.A．differentattitudescomefromdifferentwaysoflifeB．noneoftheEnglishwordscangiveoneafullmarkC．failuresometimescanbringsuccesstoyouifyoutakeapositiveattitudeD16、閱讀理解ASeveralyearsago,KevinStephan,thenaged11,wasplayingbaseballwhenaplayeraccidentallyhithimwithabat.Kevinfelldownandhisheartstopped.PennyBrown,themotherofanotherplayer,waswatchingthegame.Pennyusuallyworkedintheeveningsasanurse,butluckilythateveningshewasn’tworking.PennyrantohelpedKevinandsavedhislife.Nearlysevenyearslater,KevinwaswashingupinthekitchenoftheHillviewRestaurantinBuffalo,NewYorkState.Normally,18-year-oldKevinhadschoolintheafternoon,butthatweektherewereexamsandhedidn’thaveanyclass.Atabout2p.m.,PennyBrownwashavinglunchwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Shewaseatingwhensomefoodgotstuckinherthroat.Shewasveryfrightenedbecauseshecouldn’tbreathe.Kevinwasavolunteerfirefighterinhisfreetimeandherantohelp.Awaitresstriedtohelpher,butthefoodwasstillstuckinPenny’sthroat.KevinpulledhishandsquicklyintoherstomachandsavedPenny’slife.Hedidn’tknowitwasPenny,buthismother,LorraineStephan,wasalsohavinglunchintherestaurant.SherealizedthatPennywasthewomanwhosavedKevin’slife,sevenyearsbefore,atthebaseballgame.BothPennyandKevinwerecompletelyamazedbythecoincidence(巧合)!1．Whathappenedduringthebaseballgame?A．Pennyfelldown.B．Penny’ssonwashit.C．Kevinhitsomeone.D．Kevin’sheartstopped2．WhywasPennyatthegame?A．Shelikedplayingbaseball.B．Herson’sfriendistheplayer.C．Hersonwasplayingbaseball.D．Shewasworkingasanurse.3．WhatdidKevinusuallydointheafternoonwhenhewas18?A．Hehadsomeexams.B．Hestudiedatschool.C．Heworkedasfirefighter.D．Heworkedinarestaurant.4．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat__________.A．Pennycouldn’tbreathebecauseshewasfrightened.B．KevinhelpedPennywhensomefoodwasinherthroat.C．KevinwashavinganexamwhilePennywashavinglunch.D．PennyandLorrainewerehavinglunchtogetheratthatmoment.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Nopain,nogain.B．Itisbettertogivethantotake.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpothers.E17、Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet."What'stheproblem?"thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived."Mycow'sill,"thefarmersaid."Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She'slyingdownandwon'teat.She'smakingastrangenoise."Thevetlookedoverthecow."She~scertainlyiii,"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.""HowshouldIgivethemtoher?"thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,andthenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.Thatwillmakeit."Thenextdaythefarmersatoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried."Howlsyourcow?"thevetasked."Nochange,"thefarmersaid,"andIamfeelingverystrangemyself.Ididwhatyousaid.Iputthetubeinthecow~smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.""And?"thevetasked."Thecowblewfirst,andblewthepillstomymouth,"thefarmersaid.1．Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow_____________.A．couldn'tliedownB．didn'teatthepillsC．couldn'tmakeanynoiseD．wasill2．Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?A．Abottleofpills.B．Alongtube.C．Two'pills.D．Asmallbox.3．Thevettaughtthefarmerhow______________.A．toblowthetubeB．tomakethecowtakethepillsC．totakethemedicineD．toputthetubeinhismouth4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thefarmertookthepillshimself.B．Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.C．Thevetcametohelpthefarmerthenextday.D．Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.F18、Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensuffer(遭受)lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.1．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A．Becauseit’sveryhotinsummer.B．Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.C．Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.D．Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.2．Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?A．Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.B．Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.C．You’dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.D．Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwon’tfeeltiredorsleepy.3．Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.B．Takingnapsishelpfulforpeople’shealthinspringandsummer.C．Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llhavelessriskofheartdisease.D．Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.B．Takinganapwheneve