2023-2024學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市高三上冊第三次月考英語學(xué)情調(diào)研試題（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市高三上學(xué)期第三次月考英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題第I卷(選擇題，共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodomostthisweekend?A.Visithergrandmother. B.Writeanessay. C.Watchamovie.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalecturehall. B.Atthefrontdesk.C.Inachemistrylaboratory.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirnewcolleagues.B.Theircompany’snews.C.Theirworkingexperience.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBella?A.Shelackscourage. B. Sheteachesperforming. C.Shefeelsunsatisfied.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheplace?A.Onlyonebedroom. B.Muchnaturallight. C.Alargekitchen.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Clientandagent.C.Friends.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoingcurrently?A.Hostingaradioshow. B.Treatingapatient. C.Helpingafriend. 9.Whatworriesthemanabouthisdaughter’smovetocollege?A.Shemightfeelhomesick. B.Shewillbefarawayfromhim.C.Shemightstruggleformoney.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatpositionistheman’scompanyproviding?A.Salesmanager. B.Productmanager. C.Businessmanager.11.Whydoesthewomanmostwantthejob?A.Itoffersabetterpay.B.Itseemsmoreinteresting.C.Itprovidesaleadershiprole.12.Whatdoesthewomanfindmostdifficultatwork?A.Keepingawork-lifebalance. B.GettingonwithCo-workers. C.Dealingwithcustomers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesJackseemtofeelabouttheaward?A.Proud. B.Amazed. C.Doubtful.14.HowdoesJackdescribehimselfasachild?A.Bookishandshy.B.Confidentandsocial. C.Imaginativeandmusical.15.WhatdidJack’suncledoforaliving?A.Hewasacompanyboss. B.Hewasasoundengineer. C.Hewasarockstar.16.HowdidhisunclehelpJackinhiscareer?A.Heintroducedhimtothemusicworld.B.Hegavehimsomemusicrecords.C.Heboughthimhisfirstguitar.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.APEteacher. B.Afitnesscoach. C.Amedicineexpert. 18.Whatdoyouknowaboutthenextsetofclasses?A.Theywillbemoreattractive.B.Theywillgraduallygeteasier.C.Theywillbecomemorechallenging.19.Whatshouldyoudobeforeeveryworkout?A.Startawarm-up. B.Dosomeboxing. C.Playsomegames.20.Howmuchshouldyoupayforhalfoftheclasses?A.$50. B.$100. C.$75. 第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFamily-FriendlyEventsinJanuaryZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19ThePhoenixZoo’syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneormoreopportunitiestoenjoythecity’szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensiontothefestivities.GlowWild,455N.Galvinwy.,Phoenix,,$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemergingartists,includingthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photographyandgifts.OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,,freeadmission.FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsaleattheevent.9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,,free.YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7MesaArtsCenterishostinganeight-weekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartisticskillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsforall.MesaArtCenter,1E.MainSt,Mesa,,$93.21.HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?A.Getamembership. B.Bringafriend.C.Joinatourgroup. D.Bookaticketonline.22.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?A.Havefreefood. B.Takeartclasses.C.Enjoyrealsnow. D.Meetlocalartists.23.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.ZooLights:GlowWild. B.YouthFineArtsCourses.C.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.D.FamilyFunWinterfest.BWhenIgothomeafterdroppingoutofcollegeinmyjunioryearbecauseofdepression,Ididn’twanttogetoutofbedeveryday.Butmyparentswantedmeto,soIjustremovedmyselffromthelivingroomtothecouch.SometimesIwouldturnontheTVandwatchmarathons,butmostlyIjustsatthere,lostinthought.OnedaywhenIwaslyingonthecouch,notknowingwhattodo,IthoughtsinceIhadbeenoutofschoolforalongtime,Ihadbetterdosomethingproductiveinmylife.IlookedatwhatIcoulddo.Icouldattendonlinecollegeclasses,gotoin-personeventsjusttogetoutofthehouse,ortakeupahobby.Butnoneofthesethingsmademehappy,andmydepressionseemedtofollowmeinseparably.However,therewassomethingthatwasmything.NomatterwhatkindofdayI’mhavingnow,themerementionofstart-upsstillcheersmeup.IhavebeendoingbusinessinsomekindsofformseversinceIwasakid,anddespiteeverything,thisenthusiasmhasalwaysbeeninmyheart.SoIstartedthinkingofideas,seeingwhichonecouldbecomepractical.Ispentmydaysbeinggluedtoawidepurplenotebookandapeninhand,sometimesmovingfromthecouchtothetableonourbackporch(門廊)inthemornings.IfIgotupearlyenough,I’dwatchthesuncomeup.Itwasthere,inthestillmornings,thatIlearnedaboutlifeandstartedtolookbackonmine.Withtimegoingon,thedepressionstartedtolift.Iwasmakingmoreprogressinmyrecovery,andthegooddaysweremorefrequentthanthebad.Istartedacoupleofdifferentbusinesses,eventuallysettlingonawebdesignbusiness,anddidalotofexperiments,whichchangedmyideas.Afteraperiodoftime,thingsstartedtowork.Whatseemedtotroubletheauthorallthetime?A.Variousdailyroutines. B.Certainmentalproblems.C.AttractiveTVprograms. D.Parents’complaints.25.Whatdidtheauthorbegintothinkofdoingoneday?A.Findingawayout. B.Goingbacktoschool.C.Escapingfromhome. D.Hostingout-dooractivities. 26.Whatexactlyliftedtheauthor’sspirits?A.Takingnotesattentively. B.Appreciatingearlymornings.C.Recallingthecheerfulchildhood. D.Followingthepassioninbusiness.27.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?A.Stressedbutoptimistic.B.Passivebutproductive.C.Lonelybuttalented. D.Uncreativebutchangeable.CThepopulardocumentaryseries

AerialChina

(航拍中國)recentlyreturnedtothesmallscreen.Thelatestandfourthseasonofitgivesaperspectivethatisbothexcellentandinformative.Asthefinaloftheseries,thenewseasonwasshotacross11provincial-levelregionsandstartedinthespringof2020.“Theexperiencefromthepreviousthreeseasonsmakesusmorecapabletofollowwildanimalswhileavoidingdisturbingthem,”saysYu,chiefdirectoroftheseries.Chinahasmadegreateffortstoprotectendangeredwildlifespeciesandtheirhabitatsinrecentyears,andithasbecomemucheasiertospotrarespeciesinthewild.TakingTibetanantelopesasanexample,theplateau-basedcreaturesweredifficulttoencounterinthepast,buttheexpansionoftheirpopulationandenhancedresearchontheirlivingpatternshaveallowedthecameracrewtotailorplanstofollowtheanimals.Mostclose-upsfortheseasonwereshotbyphotographersfromhelicoptersorcamerasinstalledondrones(無人機).Thevitalmomentforasuccessfulshotdependsonthemoodoftheanimalsorhowgoodtheweatheris,”Yusays.InanattempttofullyshowChina’shugechangesoverthepastdecade,thedocumentaryseriesconsultedexpertsfromdifferentfieldstohelpselectthemostattractiveshootingsites.Inthefinalseason,

AerialChina

hasused73helicoptersand320dronestoshootfootageoveranareaof900,000kilometers,andselectedaround1,000staffers.Morethan30teamswereassignedtoshootindifferentcitiesforthefourthseason.Thepreviousthreeseasonshavebeenwatchedby850millionTVviewersandseenonlineover140milliontimes.Forfansoftheseries,thedirectorsayshehopesthatthenewseasonwilldrawabiggeraudiencewithitsunusualperspectivetoshowthemChinalikeneverseenbefore.28.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“perspective”inthefirstparagraph?viewpoint.B.reference. C.mention. D.standard.29.WhyareTibetanantelopesmentioned?A.Toindicateasuccessfulencounter. B.Tointroducenewlivingpatterns.C.Toshowabiologicalimprovement. D.Tosaveendangeredwildlifespecies.30.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theteammembers’roles. B.Theeffortsspentintheseason.C.Thehi-techdevicesforshooting. D.Thesplendidshootingsites.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Thisisthelastbutoneseason.B.Thisseasoniswellworthviewing.C.TheseriesispopularwithTVreviewers. D.TheseriesisintendedforChinesefans.DPlantsdonotsufferinsilencewhenthirstyorstressed,accordingtoanewstudypublishedtodayinCell.Plantsthatneedwaterorhaverecentlyhadtheirbranchescutproduceuptoroughly35soundsperhour,theauthorsfound.Butwell-wateredanduncutplantsaremuchquieter,makingonlyaboutonesoundperhour.Thereasonwhyyouhaveprobablyneverheardathirstyplantmakenoisesisthatthesoundsaresohigh-pitchedthatveryfewhumanscouldhearthem.Someanimals,however,probablycan.Bats,miceandmothscouldpossiblyliveinaworldfilledwiththesoundsofplants,andpreviousworkbythesameteamhasfoundthatplantsrespondtosoundsmadebyanimals,too.Tooverhearplants,LilachHadanyatTel-AvivUniversityinIsraelandhercolleaguesplacedtobaccoandtomatoplantsinsmallboxesprovidedwithmicrophones.Themicrophonespickedupanynoisesmadebytheplants,eveniftheresearcherscouldn’thearthem.Thenoiseswereparticularlyobviousforplantsthatwerestressedbyalackofwaterorrecentcutting.Plantsdonothavevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.Hadanysaysthecurrenttheoryforhowplantsmakenoisescentersontheirxylem(木質(zhì)部)thattransportwaterandnutrientsfromtheirrootstotheirbranchesandleaves.Waterinthexylemisheldtogetherbysurfacetension,justlikewatermovingthroughadrinkingstraw.Ifanairbubble(氣泡)formsorbreaksinthexylem,itmightmakealittlepoppingnoise;bubbleformationismorelikelyduringdryseasons.Buttheexactsystemrequiresfurtherstudy,Hadanysays.Theteamproducedamachine-learningmodeltocheckwhetheraplanthadbeencutorwaswater-stressedfromthesoundsitmade,withabout70%accuracy.Thisresultsuggestsapossiblerolefortheaudiomonitoringofplantsinfarmingandgardening.Totestthepracticalityofthisapproach,theteamtriedrecordingplantsinagreenhouse.Pilotstudiesbytheauthorssuggestthattomatoandtobaccoplantsarenotexception.Wheat,cornandwinegrapesalsomakenoiseswhentheyarethirsty.Whatisthenewresearchmainlyabout?A.Plantscanreacttoanimals. B.Branchlessplantsneedwatering.C.Well-wateredplantskeepsilent. D.Plantscanproducesounds.33.WhatcanhappentoplantsshortofwateraccordingtoHadany?A.Theycancreatemorebubbles. B.Theycanfeellessstressed.C.Theyrequirelessnutrientsupply. D.Theyneedlungstobreathemore.34.Whatmightthemodelbeappliedto?A.Noisepollutiontest. B.Cropselection.C.Watersourceprotection. D.Fruitgrowing.35.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsAreThirsty B.WhenNatureExpressesItself C.HowPlantsCryforTheirNeeds D.WhenCreaturesHearEachOther第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Theholidaysarejustaroundthecorner,andyouknowwhatthatmeans.Justrelaxandstepawayfromyourstudyforsomefuntimewithyourlovedones?36?Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.Gotretextbooks?Sellthemoff.Asweallknow,textbooksareexpensive.Whynotsellthebooksyounolongerneedforabitofextracashovertheholidays?There'remanyplaceswhereyoucansellyourbooks.37.Pickupatemporaryretailjob.Assumingyoucanstomachholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore38.Afterall,mostemployersaregoingtobelookingforextraemployeestohandlelotsofshoppersduringholidays.Beaprivateteacheronline.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhoneedsomehelpwiththeireducation.Areyougoodatmath?Usethoseskillstohelppeoplegetthroughtheirownschooling.39.Formany,theholidaysareatimeofrestandrelaxation.Theycanstillbethatforyou,buttheycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.WhatI'vepresentedhereareonlyafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.40.Ofcourse,youcandoallofthematonceorinanycombinationyouseefit.StartconsideringyourholidaylifeTurnyourfreetimeintomoremoneyAfterall,shopscanofferalotofgoodsIt'salsoeasytofindothertemporaryretailjobsOrgiveyourselfachancetorechargeandevenmakesomemoneyIfyouuseyourimagination,I'mcertainthatyoucancomeupwithevenmoreSiteslikeBookScouter,TextbookRush,andAmazonaregreatplacestostart第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JackyHunt-Broersma,anativeofSouthAfrica,sethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethenshehasbeenrunning26.2mileseveryday,aboutthe41ofamarathon.OnSaturday,shecompletedher104thmarathon—a(an)42sheexpectstobeconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Ifso,shewouldthen43aworldrecordfor104back-to-back(持續(xù)的)marathonruns,twomorethanherprevious44.Thecurrentworldrecordof10145wassetonApril10byBritishrunnerKateJayden.The35-year-oldJaydendoesnothavea/an46.Hunt-Broersma47halfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001.“Thebiggest48wasacceptingthatpartofmybodywasgone,”shesaid.“Untilfiveyearsago,Iwasnotvery49.Butafterlookingintorunning,I50togiveitatry.”Thesportendedupbeingquite51.Currently,shekeepsrunningonafalse52madeoutofcarbonfiber.Thecarbonfiberblade(刀鋒)sheuses,designedspecificallyfor53,costsabout$10,000.ButHunt-Broersmasaysher54hasbeenwellworthwhile.“Runningreally55mylife,”shesaid.“Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.Ifellinlovewiththeprocessof56mybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shefacedbothphysicalandmental57.Ononerecentday,Hunt-Broersmasaidshefeltnearcollapse(崩潰)at24kilometers.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnot58atall.Hunt-Broersmaishopingto59asinglethoughtinothers——“You’re60thanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.”41．A．backgroundB．themeC．distance D．speed42．A．experimentB．a(chǎn)chievementC．invention D．program43．A．recover B．witnessC．design D．hold44．A．measure B．goal C．rank D．position45．A．MarathonsB．circles C．kilometers D．points46．A．experienceB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．disability D．mistake47．A．owed B．donatedC．devoted D．lost48．A．struggle B．possibilityC．opportunity D．regret49．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．sensitiveC．negative D．reliable50．A．pretendedB．continuedC．decided D．refused51．A．complex B．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．expensiveD．a(chǎn)wkward52．A．machine B．leg C．track D．runway53．A．running B．trainingC．operation D．competition54．A．project B．a(chǎn)rrangementC．a(chǎn)nalysis D．investment55．A．recorded B．changedC．reflected D．limited56．A．a(chǎn)pproachingB．supportingC．pushing D．a(chǎn)djusting57．A．factors B．differencesC．results D．difficulties58．A．drawnearB．cometrueC．slowdown D．fellbehind59．A．describe B．seek C．collect D．inspire60．A．stronger B．healthierC．stricter D．braver第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Porcelain(陶瓷)ismadebyheatingrawmaterials,oftenamixbetweenchinastoneandkaolinclay,inakiln(窯)atatemperatureashighas1,200degreeCelsius,whichiskey___61____makingporcelain.__62___(go)throughthefireofreinventionatahightemperaturegivesporcelainwithgreater___63___(strong),moretranslucence(半透明)andafeastofcolors.BlueporcelainproducedinLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,atechniquewhich_____64______(pass)downatleast1,600yearsago,isatypicalexampleofcraftsmen’spursuitoftheperfectgreenlight.And______65______takes72stepstoproduceLongquanceladon’sjade-likegreen.Plumgreenandlightgreenaretwocolorsofthebestquality.Porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoods______66______(receive)worldwidetrade.Asit_____67_____(gradual)travelledaroundtheglobethroughtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,porcelainenjoyedgreatpopularityamongroyalfamiliesandupperclassesinEurope,_____68______wereattractedbythesebeautifulcontainerstheynamedafterChina,aproductthatcouldbeproducedonlyinthefarEast.Porcelainbeganasa_____69______(practice)containerandevolvedintopiecesofart.Evenwhenshatteredintopiecesandburieddeepinmud,culturalvalues____70_____(attach)toporcelainwouldneverdisappear.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)ShouldthelisteningtestinanEnglishtestbekeptandcanceled?Somestudentsthinkthatthelisteningtestshouldnotcanceled.Theyinsistlisteningisoneofthefourbasicskillinlanguagelearning.Therefore,wecannotignoreit.Besides,listeningisanimportantchannelforustogettinginformation.Itshouldbestrength