2024屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)-非謂語動(dòng)詞

2024屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞

Nina123點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本LearningAims:

Tograspthemeaningofnon-predicateverbs.

（什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞？）Toknow

theformsofnon-predicateverbs.

（非謂語動(dòng)詞的基本形式有哪些？區(qū)別是什么？）Tomasterthemethodsofnon-predicateverbsinexercises.（如何正確使用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式？）

Task1What’sthemeaningofnon-predicateverbs?

什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞?

復(fù)習(xí)：什么是謂語？——五大句型主語＋謂語主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語主語＋謂語＋賓語主語＋謂語＋賓語1+賓語2主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)Timeflies.Ninaisbeautiful.Herstudentsarelovely.WeenjoyEnglish.NinateachesusEnglish.WemakeourEnglishclassinteresting.話說英語國家的人民，曾立下一個(gè)flag：朕的后宮只能有一個(gè)皇后剩下的都是“嬪妃”

Brainstorming：中英文差異謂語非謂語我啃著雞爪、摳著腳、聊著天、看著手機(jī)、上著課。Iscratchmyfootchatwithstudents…連詞

and

情景導(dǎo)入皇上(主語)皇后(謂語)妃子(非謂語)思考探索后宮佳麗三千

皇后只有一個(gè)

總結(jié)：什么叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞

在英語中，動(dòng)詞按其在句子中的作用，可分為：謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。不能作句子謂語，而是擔(dān)任其他語法功能的動(dòng)詞，叫作非謂語動(dòng)詞。

Hecoveredhisheadtohaveabettersleep.非謂語謂語★一個(gè)句子中有謂語，沒連詞，第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞我們叫做非謂語?！袛喾侵^語動(dòng)詞方法：并列連詞：and,or,but,so…

從句連詞：that,which,who,whom…

判斷下列括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞是（A.謂語）還是(B.非謂語動(dòng)詞)。（1）Thebook_____(write)bySanMao.

（2）Ilikereadingthenovels____(write)bySanMao.

AB

Task2

Howmanyformsofnon-predicateverbsarethere?What’sthedifference?

非謂語動(dòng)詞的基本形式有哪些?區(qū)別是什么？

（1）Weoftenstudyhardtofindagoodjob.

（2）Themeetingistobeheld

nextweek.

→動(dòng)詞不定式todo在句中通常表:____________和____________。目的將來→現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)通常在句中表:____________和_____________。主動(dòng)進(jìn)行(3)Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.

（4）Weseethemdancing“SeaGrass”intheTVnow.（5）Theproblemdiscussed

atthemeetingyesterdaywasinvain.

（6）Youcandrink

boiled(boilv.沸騰)water.

→過去分詞(done)通常在句中表:____________和_____________。被動(dòng)完成

非謂語動(dòng)詞三種基本形式動(dòng)詞不定式todo表目的、將來動(dòng)詞-ingdoing表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行過去分詞done表被動(dòng)、完成非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種基本形式

Task3

Howtosolvetheproblemsrelatedtonon-predicateverbsinasentence?

如何選對(duì)正確的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?做題方法是什么？

必殺技肥豬被食

_________(kiss)byChenHe,LiChenwasverysad._________(kiss)LiChen,ChenHewasveryexcited.

Step1：判斷所填單詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞？→提示：找到謂語動(dòng)詞，看兩詞之間有無連詞。非謂語非謂語

_________(kiss)byChenHe,LiChenwasverysad._________(kiss)LiChen,ChenHewasveryexcited.

Step2:找準(zhǔn)這個(gè)非謂語的邏輯主語→提示：考狀語，看主語；考賓補(bǔ)，看賓語；考定語，看名詞。(1)_________(kiss)byChenHe,LiChenwasverysad._________(kiss)LiChen,ChenHewasveryexcited.

Step3:判斷這個(gè)動(dòng)作和邏輯主語是主動(dòng)or被動(dòng)？→提示：找到非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語，并判斷其和非謂語動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。KissedKissing(1)_________(kiss)byChenHe,LiChenwasverysad._________(kiss)LiChen,ChenHewasveryexcited.

Step4:判斷非謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間？→提示：找出謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞，判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞是否發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的之前或之后。KissedKissing（1）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：dance做______(謂語動(dòng)詞/非謂語動(dòng)詞），邏輯主語是

，dance和邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是

（主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）。所以空格應(yīng)使用_____________(doing/done/to

do)。（2）Thegirlwho_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：dance做______(謂語動(dòng)詞/非謂語動(dòng)詞），邏輯主語是

，dance和邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是

（主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）。dance發(fā)生的時(shí)間是

（現(xiàn)在/過去/將來）。所以空格應(yīng)填_____________。isdancingdancing★一個(gè)句子中已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)________,又沒有_______的情況下，還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，其他動(dòng)詞需要用___________________。非謂語動(dòng)詞有三種形式：、、?！镒鲱}方法：→Summary

concludethegoldenrules：非，主，被，(時(shí)）

謂語動(dòng)詞連詞非謂語動(dòng)詞tododoingdone肥豬被食（非主被時(shí)）難點(diǎn)1：主被動(dòng)不好區(qū)分。（做作業(yè)、寫卷子、修車、看書……tell、educate）難點(diǎn)2：如何區(qū)分todo和doing？1.________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.[2022·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]2.HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺(tái))，Henryranonehundredmetres，jumpedovera1.2-metrefence，andheldouthisarmstocatchthe________(fall)child.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Coveringfalling3．Heflew4，700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,________(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.4．________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.[2022·全國乙卷]planningTostrengtheninviting5．Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony，andclimbedup________(see)them.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]toseeEnglish

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplan1.(set)upaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).2.

(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPart,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparkinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,3.(bring)manyoftheexisting4.(protect)areasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority5.(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesigned6.(reflect)theguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzonesand7.(leave)behindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations".TheGPNP'smaingoalis8.(improve)connectivitybetweenseparate

populationsandhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintended9