高一英語名詞性從句練習(xí)題含答案解析

[鍵入文字]本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7cai練習(xí)1._______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever2.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,

_______wegotlostonarainynight.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_______wedidthismorning.A.when B.which C.where D.What4.—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependson_______itis.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever5.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_______.A.howmuchcosttheyare B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost6.Doris'successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which B.that C.when D.why7.Marywroteanarticleon_______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame. A.why B.what C.who D.that8.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which9.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto B.shecanturnto C.forwhomtoturn D.forhertoturn10.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth. A./ B.whether C.how D.what11.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon. A.who B.that C.as D.which12.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday? A.youexpectshehasgot B.youexpecthasshegot C.doyouexpectshehasgot D.doyouexpecthasshegot13.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto. A.inwhich B.inwhat C.fromwhat D.fromwhich14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound. A.which B.that C.what D.whether16.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad. A.if B.where C.whether D.that17.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which18.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that B.which C.until D.if19.Pleaseremindme_______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how D.what20.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous._______wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhom C.withwhom D.withwhich21.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_______hewasamanofaction.A.which B.that C.what D.whetherA此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語。B通過對(duì)句子的分析可知，believeitornot是插入語，在此句中that引導(dǎo)的是thestory的同位語從句。D通過對(duì)句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來引導(dǎo)表語從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語，故只能what用來充當(dāng)。C介詞on后面賓語從句不完整，同時(shí)從句缺少主語，故只能由what來充當(dāng)。Cwonder后面的從句是疑問句應(yīng)用陳述語序。即：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞。B此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與thefact的同位語從句。Awhy在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，從句在主句里充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語。Bwhat在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)主語，同時(shí)整個(gè)從句可看成是idea的同位語從句，來說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。B本題考查定語從句以及固定短語turnto的用法，關(guān)系代詞因?yàn)樵诤竺娑ㄕZ從句中做賓語因此省略掉，turntosb求助于某人。B本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or的搭配關(guān)系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。B本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。C本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞＋doyouthink/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語序）。C本題考查固定短語bedifferentfrom同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中beusedto后面少賓語，且根據(jù)上文是我們過去習(xí)慣的方法，這用what符合語意。A本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，后面表語從句不完整，itwas后面還缺少表語，根據(jù)意思是“20年前的樣子”，后面一個(gè)句子是對(duì)20年前的補(bǔ)充說明，是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，20年前學(xué)校設(shè)備條件不好，when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。B本題考查名詞性從句的同位語，doubt后的同位語根據(jù)意思沒有懷疑故選擇that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。1.Cwhether引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與名詞thequestion的同位語。(原答案似乎有誤)2.C主句完整,同時(shí)從句也不缺成分。根據(jù)句意可看出that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與awarmthought的同位語。3.Athat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。4.B句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐宜f他將什么時(shí)候走。5.B因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因givesth.tosb.固定短語，所以選B。介詞to可放在關(guān)系代詞whom的前面。6.Bpleased后面缺少賓語從句，hewasamanofaction句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。7.DNomatterwhat/which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，排除A和B。C和D的區(qū)別在于一個(gè)無范圍，一個(gè)有范圍。Dwonder后面的賓語從句本是whatmakeshimsoexcited：。但what需要被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。D本題考查it作形式主語,后面的that引導(dǎo)真正的主句從句.B本題考查同位語從句,reason后面有for引導(dǎo)的短語,接著后面是that引導(dǎo)的句子來說明理由的內(nèi)容.C本題考查名詞性從句的賓語從句,介詞for后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語,hethought是插入語.連詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語,which的意思不符合.C本題考查固定短語bedifferent