江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市江南中學(xué)2024屆中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市江南中學(xué)2024屆中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.They_________thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A．haveleftB．hasleftC．havebeenawayfromD．willleave2、—TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.—Don’tworry.Iamsureourteamwillwin!A．thatB．whetherC．what3、Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand________?A．he B．his C．she D．her4、China____greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A．make B．made C．willmake D．hasmade5、Nowadays,ittakesusonly_____hourandahalftotravelfromChangchuntoShenyangbecauseofhighspeedrailway.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/6、—WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters，Ifeltasenseof_____.—Goodjob!A．developmentB．movementC．treatmentD．a(chǎn)chievement7、Mymothergetsupearly____themorningeveryday.Butshegotuplate____themorningofMarch15th.A．on;in B．in;onC．in;in D．on;on8、-IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.A．with B．up C．by D．a(chǎn)gainst9、---NotreDamedeParis,asymbolofEuropeanculture,wasonfirelastmonth.---Andthisshouldbeconsideredasagreattohumans.A．past B．risk C．loss D．theft10、Becauseoftheheavytraffic,it_________Ginaanhourtogettotherestaurant.A．spentB．tookC．paidD．costⅡ.完形填空11、Ihavebeentoseveralbirthdayparties,butnonewasmore1thantheoneIattendedlastweek.Ididnotexpecttobeinvited,asmyfamily2tothepresenthousethreemonthsago.3,myyoungerbrotherandIwenttoLiMing’sparty.Wedidn’tknowmanyofotherswhowerethere,soatfirstwefeltlike4home.Butsoonwemademanynewfriends.Whenwewereallhere,LiMing’sfathergotustogetherfora5photograph.Afterthis,thecandlesonthebeautifulbirthdaycakeintheshapeofashipwere6.WethensangHappyBirthdaysongafterLiMingblewatthecandles.Myyoungerbrother,notknowing7wasgoingon,blewtoo.Afterthis,wewentintothehousewherethereweresomanythingsto8.Weateuntilwecouldn’teatanymore.Thencamethe9.Wesatonthefloorforamagicshow.LiMing’sfatherdidmanywonderfultricks.Thenweweretakentothegardenbehindthehousewhereweplayedmanygames.The10onesgotprizes.Beforewewentback,eachofuswasgivenagift.Minewasapacketsweets.1．A．terribleB．enjoyableC．a(chǎn)mazingD．expensive2．A．hadmovedB．movedC．wasmovingD．wouldmove3．A．WhateverB．AnywayC．SoD．Instead4．A．stayingB．tostayC．returningD．toreturn5．A．classB．relativeC．familyD．group6．A．lightedB．boughtC．finishedD．cut7．A．whenB．howC．whatD．where8．A．eatB．enjoyC．watchD．play9．A．ideaB．dutyC．smellD．surprise10．A．fastB．luckyC．bestD．famousⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．a(chǎn)llkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DoyoumakeNewYear’sresolutions?Aresolutionisapromiseyoumaketoyourself.Inthenewyear,doyouwanttochangeoneofyoubadhabitssuchassleepinglate?Ordoyouplantosaveyourpocketmoneyforatrip?Tellusyourresolutionsandgetafreshstartthisyear!John:InthenewyearIwilltrytoworkharder.Iwillreviewlessonseverydayandspendlesstimeplayingcomputergames.Iwillalsotrytoloseweight.Jim:Mybigplanthisyearistorelease（發(fā)行）myownmusicCDinthesummer.I’vewrittenover10songs,mostofthemareabouttheenvironment,schoolandfriends.I’vealsorecordedonesong,butit’snotperfect.Iwilldoitagainlater.Andy:Ineedtodomoresport,likeplayingbasketball,sothatIcanlosesomeweightandgrowstrongerthisyear.IwillalsopracticehardtoimprovemyspokenEnglishandSpanish（西班牙語(yǔ)）.Maria：Iwillworkharderthisyeartotrytogetintothetop10ofmyclass.Asamemberofourschool’spistolshooting（手槍射擊）team,thisyearIwillpracticemore.Iwilltrytowinaprizeatthecitycompetition.Lily:Iwillvisitmygrandparentsmoreoftenthisyearandbringthemtheirfavoritefood.Ihopetheywillbehealthy.IwillalsolistentoandlearnmoreEnglishsongssothatIcanimprovemyspokenEnglish.1．WhatdobothJohnandAndywanttodointhenewyear?A．Playlessgames. B．Playbasketball.C．Loseweight. D．ImprovetheirspokenEnglish.2．Whowroteandrecordedasonglastyear?A．John B．Jim. C．Maria. D．Lily.3．Whowantstowininashootingcompetition?A．Maria. B．Andy. C．Jim. D．Lily.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTLily'sresolution?A．Visithergrandparents. B．Cookathergrandparents'house.C．Bringhergrandparentsfood. D．LearnEnglishsongs.5．WhowillspendtimeimprovingspokenEnglish?A．JohnandJim. B．JimandAndy.C．AndyandMaria D．AndyandLily.B14、HarvardUniversityType（類型）privateCreatedTime1636LocationCambridge,Massachusetts,USAHarvardUniversity’shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.UniversityofOxfordType（類型）publicCreatedTimeNotquiteclearLocationOxford,BritainTheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish-speakingworld.UniversityofCambridgeType（類型）publicCreatedTime1209LocationCambridge,BritainTheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesixtholdestinEurope.TsinghuaUniversityType（類型）publicCreatedTime1911LocationHaidianDistrict,Beijing,ChinaTsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally（起初）underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaCollege”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfoundedin1925.1．HarvardUniversityisfamousforits_________.A．peopleandwealthB．subjectsandcountryC．populationandstudentsD．history,influenceandwealth2．_______isprivateofthefouruniversities.A．HarvardUniversityB．UniversityofOxfordC．UniversityofCambridgeD．TsinghuaUniversity3．WhichofthetwouniversitiesarelocatedinBritain?A．HarvardUniversityandUniversityofOxfordB．UniversityofOxfordandUniversityofCambridgeC．UniversityofCambridgeandTsinghuaUniversityD．TsinghuaUniversityandHarvardUniversity4．WhenwastheuniversitysectionfoundedinTsinghuaCollege?A．In1911 B．In1912 C．In1925 D．In19925．Whichstatementisn’ttrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A．HarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.B．TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.C．TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.D．TsinghuaUniversityislocatedinBeijingnow.C15、Theadviceto"letgo"ofnegative(消極的)feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Nowanewstudysuggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.Thosewhohadahardtimegettingoverdailytroubleshadmorephysicalhealthproblemstenyearslater.Ifyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles--runningthroughevery"whatif"and"ifonly"--itmakesyoufeelthat'sabigdeal.Madduxsaid,“Youprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthatcycleisrepeatedovertime,itwillwearyoudown."Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeopledescribedtheirfeelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.Butthosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegativefeelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethephysicalproblems,thefindingshowed.Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesorangercoulddriveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothinkoverandoveragain.Butevenifyouareborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged."Yes,it'shardto'letgo',"Legersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrainthemindtopayattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast."Payingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveraladvantages,"Legersaid.1．Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?'A．1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.B．During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelingsC．Only17%ofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.D．Only20%don’tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.2．Theunderlinedexpression"thatskill"inParagraph5refersto_______.A．a(chǎn)sking"whatif” B．lettingitgoC．caringaboutthepast D．thinkingoverandover3．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A．introducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelings.B．helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudyC．teachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgoD．a(chǎn)skpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroubles4．Whichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．TechnologyPart B．AdvertisementPart.C．HealthStudyPart D．ChemicalResearchPart.D16、Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwodaysbuthestillcouldn’tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefoundanemptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(水泵）inthehouse!Themanwassohappythatherantodrawwater.Butnowaterhowhardhetried,nomattercameout.Hewassittingsadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacorkinit.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’tforgettofillitwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutandfoundthebottlewasfullofwater!IfI’mselfish（自私的）,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangooutofthisroomalive,hethought.IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaidandbegantodrawwater.Sureenough,lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!Afterhedrankenough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.“Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!”hewrote.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．繪畫(huà)B．汲取C．抽簽D．抽獎(jiǎng)2．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Themansawanoldnoteunderthebottle.B．Themantookthecorkoutanddrankthewaterinthebottle.C．Themanaddedhiswordsafterthenotebecausehewantedotherstodoasthenotesaid.D．Themanforgottofillthebottlewithwaterbeforeheleftthehouse.3．Whatisthecorrectordertodrawwateraccordingtothenote?a.Drawwaterfromthepump.b.Takethecorkoutofthebottle.c.Addthewaterfromthebottleintothepump.A．a(chǎn)bcB．bacC．cabD．bca4．Whatisthestorytryingtotellusmost?A．Sometimesbeingselfishisthebestchoice.B．It’simportantnottobeselfish.C．It’sselfishtakingriskswhenyouhavetroubles.D．Don’tbelievestrangenotesuntilyoumakesuretheyarecorrect.E17、Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon’tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.1．Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A．Animals.B．Plants.C．Thesun.D．Planteaters.2．Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A．Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B．Becausetheyareshyanimals.C．Becauseitisveryhotinthedaytime.D．Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.3．Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedintheemptyboxofthepicture?A．Kangaroo.B．Vulture.C．Cat.D．Zebra.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lionseatdifferentkindsofanimals.B．Plantsareonthetopofthefoodchain.C．Scavengerscankeeptheenvironmentclean.D．Someanimalsgetwaterfromtheplantstheyeat.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeboflifeB．ThingsthatweeatC．FoodinthedesertD．TheplacewherefoodisfromF18、ZhouYouguang,knownasthe"fatherofPinyin"wasaChinese.HewasborninChangzhou,JiangsuProvince,on13January16.Attheageoften,heandhisfamilymovedtoSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.In28,heenteredChangzhouHighSchool.ZhouwenttoSt.John'sUniversityinShanghaiin33.ThenhewenttoGuanghuaUniversityin35.LaterZhouspenttimeinJapanasaforeignexchangestudent.AfterWorldWarII,hemovedtoLondon,andthenNewYorktoworkasabanker.ZhoureturnedtoChinain1949tohelphiscountrybuildamoderneconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)).In1955,thegovernmentinvitedhimtomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.IttookhimaboutthreeyearstodesignPinyin,anditwasasuccess.Today,withthewideuseofcomputersandmobilephones,weusePinyintocommunicatewiththeworld.ThesystemisabridgebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld."Zhoudiedon14January2017athishomeinBeijing,adayafterhisbirthday.Atthetime,hewasthe17tholdestlivingmaninChina.1．WhenwasZhouYouguangborn?A．16.B．26.C．28.D．33.2．WhichofthefollowingcountrieshadheNOTbeento?A．Japan.B．Germany.C．TheUKD．TheUSA3．Whatdidthegovernmentaskhimtodoin1955?A．TohelpChinabuildamoderneconomy.B．Tocomebacktohismotherland,China.C．Togivesomemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.D．TomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.4．WhatwasZhouYouguangwell-knownfor?A．Hewasthe17tholdestlivingpersoninChina.B．Heoncestudiedinmanyforeigncountries.C．Heiscalled"fatherofPinyin"bypeople.D．Heinventedcomputersandmobilephones.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你叫李華，昨天晚上你看電影在回家途中目擊了一起搶劫案(robbery)。請(qǐng)就以下信息，以李華的名義寫(xiě)一份給警方的書(shū)面材料，要求字?jǐn)?shù)90左右。材料的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。案發(fā)時(shí)間昨天晚上大約九點(diǎn)案發(fā)地點(diǎn)電影院附近的一條街道拐角處作案人情況兩個(gè)男子，一個(gè)戴著墨鏡的高個(gè)子，一個(gè)矮個(gè)子受害人情況一位年輕的女士，戴著一條金項(xiàng)鏈和一塊金手表案發(fā)經(jīng)過(guò)你正在街道上走著，突然聽(tīng)到身后有人呼救