18學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module1BasketballSectionⅢGrammar-構(gòu)詞法教學(xué)案外研版718012513

PAGEPAGE4。。內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯Module1BasketballSectionⅢGrammar-構(gòu)詞法語(yǔ)法圖解探究發(fā)現(xiàn)①Hewasnamedtheirmostvaluedplayerfivetimes.②Let’shaveaswim.③Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.④Thegirlinblackappearsverybeautiful.⑤eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(impossible,misunderstand,disagree))⑥eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(hunter,movement,invention))[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)](1)①句中，name通常為名詞，此處用作動(dòng)詞。(2)②句中，swim通常為動(dòng)詞，此處用作名詞。(3)③句中，better通常為形容詞，此處用作動(dòng)詞。(4)④句中，black通常為形容詞，此處用作名詞。(5)⑤中，黑體部分為前綴；⑥中，黑體部分為后綴。前者一般不會(huì)改變一個(gè)詞的詞性，后者往往改變一個(gè)詞的詞性。一、詞的轉(zhuǎn)化1．概念：由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞類，稱為詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。2．常見(jiàn)的詞類轉(zhuǎn)化形式：(1)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞bookn．書(shū)→v.預(yù)訂；預(yù)約dustn．灰塵，塵?！鷙.打掃filmn．電影；影片→v.拍電影；拍攝fishn．魚(yú)→v.釣魚(yú)mailn．郵件→v.郵寄；發(fā)送seatn．座位→v.使就座，容納shipn．船→v.用船運(yùn)送；遣送shouldern．肩膀→v.負(fù)責(zé)任，肩負(fù)，承擔(dān)trainn．火車→v.訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)watern．水→v.澆水Weshouldshouldertheseresponsibilities.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)擔(dān)負(fù)起這些責(zé)任。(2)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞dressv．(給……)穿衣服→n.連衣裙dreamv．做夢(mèng)→n.夢(mèng)lookv．看；尋找→n.看；神色lovev．愛(ài)，喜歡→n.愛(ài)；愛(ài)人plantv．種植→n.植物；工廠smellv．聞到→n.氣味studyv．學(xué)習(xí)；研究→n.學(xué)習(xí)；研究；書(shū)房betv．下賭注→n.打賭；賭注swimv．游泳→n.游泳tryv．嘗試→n.嘗試kickv．踢→n.踢；踢腳workv．工作→n.工作Inthebeginning,Johndidgoodworkatschool.開(kāi)始時(shí)約翰在學(xué)校的成績(jī)不錯(cuò)。[名師點(diǎn)津]由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的名詞常與give,have,make,take等動(dòng)詞搭配來(lái)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作。giveakick 踢h(yuǎn)aveaswim 游泳[即時(shí)演練2]完成句子①Thecasehas_been_emptiedforthesebooks.箱子已經(jīng)被倒空用來(lái)裝這些書(shū)。②Itwillfree_us_ofawholelotofdebt.它會(huì)使我們擺脫巨額債務(wù)。③Sheslowed_the_carandbegandrivingupanarrowroad.她放慢車速，開(kāi)始駛上一條狹窄的道路。④Jeremywantssomepeace_and_quietbeforehisbigmatch.杰里米希望在大賽來(lái)臨之前能享受到些許平靜和安寧。⑤Thecompanieshavea_total_of776employees.這些公司總計(jì)有776名員工。⑥Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_narrow_the_gapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.家長(zhǎng)們和孩子們應(yīng)該多交流以縮小他們之間的代溝，以便他們能更好地了解彼此。二、詞的派生1．概念：由一個(gè)詞根加上前綴或后綴，構(gòu)成另一個(gè)單詞的方法叫派生法。2．常用前綴(1)表示否定意義的前綴常用的有：dis-，il-，im-，in-，ir-，mis-，non-，un-等，在單詞的前面加這類前綴常構(gòu)成與該詞意義相反的新詞。appear出現(xiàn)→disappear消失correct正確的→incorrect不正確的lead帶領(lǐng)→mislead引入歧途stop停下→non-stop不停(2)表示其他意義的前綴常用的有：a-(多構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)形容詞),anti-(反對(duì)；抵抗),auto-(自動(dòng)),co-(共同),en-(使),inter-(互相),re-(再；又),sub-(下面的；次；小),tele-(強(qiáng)調(diào)距離)等。alone單獨(dú)的antigas防毒氣的Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)subway地鐵telephone電話auto-chart自動(dòng)圖表enjoy使高興reuse再使用，重復(fù)使用cooperate合作[即時(shí)演練3]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，運(yùn)用所學(xué)前綴知識(shí)寫(xiě)出正確的單詞①agree→disagree(不同意)②ability→inability(無(wú)能；無(wú)力)③understand→misunderstand(誤解；誤會(huì))④profit→non-profit(非營(yíng)利的)⑤social→antisocial(反社會(huì)的)⑥depend→interdependent(相互依賴的)⑦set→reset(調(diào)整；重新設(shè)置)⑧danger→endanger(使遭危險(xiǎn))3．常用后綴(1)名詞后綴形式意義舉例-age表狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)shortage(缺乏)-ance/-ence指行為、狀態(tài)performance(演出，表演)-dom指性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)freedom(自由)-ee表某物的承受者employee(雇員),trainee(實(shí)習(xí)生)-er/or指人的身份worker(工人),bachelor(單身漢)-ess指人的身份hostess(女主人)-ese表示國(guó)籍Chinese(中國(guó)人)-hood表身份、性質(zhì)neighborhood(鄰里)，manhood(男子氣概)-ian指人的身份musician(音樂(lè)家)-ion/-tion表情況、狀態(tài)fashion(時(shí)髦),tradition(傳統(tǒng))-ist從事……的人dentist(牙科醫(yī)生)-ment指行為、狀態(tài)amusement(娛樂(lè))-ness表狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)kindness(仁慈)-ship表狀態(tài)、技能hardship(苦難),workmanship(工藝)[即時(shí)演練4]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theladyisoneofthegreatestnovelists(novel)alive.②Thegovernor(govern)wasleavingameetingwithUSofficialswhenhewasshot.③It’sdifficulttotellthedifference(different)betweenthetwowords.④Shehopedthathersonwouldbecomeamusician(music)．⑤Theteacherwaspleasedwithherhonesty(honest)．(2)形容詞后綴形式意義舉例-al具有……性質(zhì)的personal(個(gè)人的)，regional(地區(qū)的)-en有……性質(zhì)的golden(金色的)，woolen(毛的)-ful充滿……的helpful(有幫助的)，fearful(可怕的)-able/-ible可……的readable(可讀的)，accessible(可接近的)-ive有……作用的productive(生產(chǎn)的)，active(積極主動(dòng)的)-ly像某種舉止/性格/外貌般的friendly(友好的)，orderly(整齊的)-ous充滿……的dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)，famous(著名的)-some引起/產(chǎn)生……的troublesome(令人煩惱的)，tiresome(令人討厭的)[即時(shí)演練5]寫(xiě)出下列單詞的形容詞形式①nature→natural②fool→foolish③gold→golden④care→careful⑤excite→excited/exciting⑥enjoy→enjoyable(3)動(dòng)詞后綴-en(使成為、變得),-fy(使得、變成),-is(z)e(成為、使)wide→widen加寬，beauty→beautify美化，real→realize意識(shí)到，organ→organize組織(4)副詞后綴-ly(以……方式),-wards(向……方向)direct→directly直接地，on→onwards向前[即時(shí)演練6]完成句子①Hecameupwithaprogramto_beautify_the_nation’s_highways.他提出了一個(gè)美化國(guó)內(nèi)公路的計(jì)劃。②Thecityis_wideningthestreet.該城市正在拓寬這條街。③We’llorganize_an_oral_English_contest.我們將籌劃一次英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比賽。④Hedrove_directly_toschool.他開(kāi)車直接去學(xué)校。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Iftheyare_nursed(nurse)properly,therareplantswillflowerinearlyspring.2．Hefooled(fool)alotofpeopleintobelievingthathewasanhoneststatesman.3．I’mtiredout.Ihavebeenshopping(shop)allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.4．Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooksfriendly_(friend)topeoplegreetinghim.5．Cyclingishighlybeneficial(benefit)topeople’shealthandtheenvironment.6．LilyseemstoknowalotaboutHongKong,butactually(actual)shehasneverbeenthere.7．Kateisa(n)gifted_(gift)singer.Shewonseveralawardsatanearlyage.8．Today,freshfruitfromthesetreesis_shipped(ship)fromonecountrytoanother.9．Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepabalance(balance)betweenworkandrelaxation.10．Afterschool,thestudentdidn’thead(head)straighthome.Instead,hewentintoanetbar.Ⅱ.完成句子1．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))Moreover,bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradapt_to_the_development_and_changes_of_society.此外，通過(guò)做兼職我能得到一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以便我能更好地適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展和變化。2．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))Anystudentwho_is_interestediswelcometoparticipate.任何感興趣的學(xué)生都?xì)g迎參加。3．(2015·陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Firstly,becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkI_am_very_suitable_for_this_job.首先，因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很流利，我認(rèn)為我非常適合這份工作。4.(2014·江西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Personally,Iusedto_try_effective_methodstoachievemyacademicgoals.就個(gè)人而言，我曾經(jīng)嘗試了有效的方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)。5．(2014·安徽高考滿分作文)ButwhatIwantyoutorealizeisthateverybodymayhave_such_an_unpleasant_period.但我想讓你認(rèn)識(shí)到的是，每個(gè)人都可能有這樣一個(gè)不愉快的時(shí)期。6．Heemptied_the_contentsoftheenvelopeontothetable.他把信封里的東西全都倒在桌子上。7．Sheseated_herselfatherdesk.她坐在自己的書(shū)桌旁。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)DearXiaoWang，Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,whichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.But,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthan