新教材高中英語UNIT3ANULTURE教知識(shí)細(xì)解碼案含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE8-UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE1．consistvi.組成；構(gòu)成→consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的2．elegantadj.精美的；講究的；文雅的→elegantlyadv.優(yōu)美地；雅致地；高雅地3．stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)n．東西；物品→stuffedadj.塞滿了的；已經(jīng)喂飽了的4．exceptvt.把……除外；免除prep.除……外→exceptionn．例外→exceptionaladj.特別的；罕見的5．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量→maximumadj.最大值的；最大量的n．最大的量、體積、強(qiáng)度等6．consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→consumern．消費(fèi)者，用戶，消耗者1．stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)n．東西；物品①Shestuffedherclothesintothewardrobe. vt.把……塞進(jìn)②Wemustaswellbuyourownstuff. n.東西；物品③Everycasehehadwasalreadystuffedwithclothes. vt.填滿2．slicen．(切下的食物)薄片；部分；份vt.把……切成薄片①Theywantedtomakesuretheyhadgotasliceoftheprofits. n.部分；份②Sheslicedthebreadthin. vt.把……切成薄片③Thesausageisalsosoldpre-packedinslices. n.(切下的食物)薄片3．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量①Whatistheminimumprice? adj.最低(限度)的②Theywanttospendaminimumofbothtimeandmoney. n.最小值；最少量③Thiscanbedonewiththeminimumamountofeffort. adj.最小的WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的(教材P26)PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.在來中國(guó)之前，我對(duì)中國(guó)烹飪的唯一經(jīng)歷是在美國(guó)，中國(guó)的食物已經(jīng)被改變以適應(yīng)美國(guó)人的口味。[例1]Ihaveapriorengagementatfive.我已經(jīng)先有一個(gè)在五點(diǎn)鐘的約會(huì)。[例2]Shevisitedmeonthedaypriortoherdeath.她去世的前一天還來看我。[知識(shí)拓展]priorto 在……之前的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①It'simportanttoenrichthesoilpriortoplanting(plant)．②Thedutytoprotectmysisterispriortoallothers.保護(hù)我的妹妹是我最重要的責(zé)任。③Whatdidyoudopriortocominghere?你來這里之前做什么事？eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2)consistvi.組成；構(gòu)成(教材P26)Forexample，America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken，whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce，flavouredwithhotredpeppers.例如，美國(guó)最受歡迎的中國(guó)菜是左公雞，這道菜是用甜醬汁包裹的炸雞，加上紅辣椒調(diào)味。[例1]Thespiritconsistsinwhole-hearteddevotiontopublicinterests.這種精神就是一心為公。[例2]Healthdoesnotconsistwithintemperance.健康和飲酒無度是不能并存的。[知識(shí)拓展]consistof 由……組成(或構(gòu)成)consistin＝liein 存在于……，在于……consistwith 與……一致；符合[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Happinessconsistsincontentment.②Heisamanwhoseactionsdonotconsistwithhispromises.③Therescueteamiscomposedofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝Therescueteamconsistsofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝Therescueteamismadeupofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.救援隊(duì)由8個(gè)士兵和2個(gè)醫(yī)生組成。[名師點(diǎn)津]consistof沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，相當(dāng)于bemadeupof或becomposedof，且不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3)(教材P26)Later，IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.后來我才知道，山東最有名的食物是煎餅卷大蔥。(1)stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)n．東西；物品[例1]Istuffedeverythingintoasuitcase.我把東西全塞到一個(gè)手提箱里去了。[例2]That'smystuffinthedrawer.抽屜里是我的東西。[知識(shí)拓展]o... 把……塞進(jìn)……stuff...with... 用……填滿……stuffup...with 用……堵上……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hehastilystuffedafewclothesintoabag.②Herbriefcasewasstuffedwithpapers.③Shestuffedherearsupwithcottonwool.她用脫脂棉塞住了耳朵。④Shestuffedhersuitcasewithpresentsforthekids.她裝了滿滿一箱給孩子們的禮物。(2)slicen．(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片[例1]Iusuallybuyslicedbread—it'slessbother.我通常都買切片面包——比較省事。[例2]Acucumberwasslicedintorounds.黃瓜被切成了圓片。[知識(shí)拓展](1)asliceof 一片；一份；一部分slice...off 切下sliceup 切成片(2)oslices 把……切成片(3)slicedadj. 切成片的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Wouldyouslicethepotatoup?②Theyspendafairsliceofthebudgetonresearchanddevelopment.③Hecutthemeatintothickslices.④I'llsliceoffathickpiecefromtheloafbymyself.⑤Thereisasliceofbreadinthedish.盤子里有一片面包。eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4)(教材P27)Ataminimum，thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion，whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.至少，當(dāng)?shù)厝顺缘氖澄锓N類告訴我們，他們?cè)谒麄兊牡貐^(qū)種植什么，他們過著什么樣的生活，他們喜歡什么，不喜歡什么。(1)minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量[例1]Today'sminimumtemperatureis10℃.今天的最低氣溫是10℃。[例2]Wezippedalongataminimumof55mph.我們以最低每小時(shí)55英里的速度行駛。[知識(shí)拓展]aminimumof 最少……abovetheminimum 超過最低限度ata/theminimum 至少belowtheminimum 低于最低限度downtoaminimum 降到最低點(diǎn)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thecandidatesmusthaveabachelor'sdegreeataminimum.②Wetriedtokeepcostsdowntoaminimum.③Cookforaminimumof2hours，oruntilthemeatistender.(2)consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗[例1]Arguingaboutdetailsconsumedmanyhoursofthecommittee'svaluabletime.爭(zhēng)論細(xì)節(jié)問題耗費(fèi)了委員會(huì)數(shù)小時(shí)的寶貴時(shí)間。[例2]Thefiresoonconsumedthewoodenbuildings.大火很快就把那些木制建筑物燒毀了。[知識(shí)拓展]beconsumedwith 因……而變得憔悴；給……弄得心勞神疲consumeaway 消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋謝[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theflowersconsumedaway．②Theyareconsumedwithjealousyathersuccess.③Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsumed．許多人并不知道他們究竟消耗掉了多少食品和飲料。SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞(教材P26)Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面，它確實(shí)告訴了我們很多關(guān)于美國(guó)人的事情。句式分析：句中的“dotell”屬于“do(does/did)＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，加強(qiáng)語氣。[例1]Idohopeyoucangiveupsmoking，becauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望你能把煙戒掉，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎乙粯踊畹媒】甸L(zhǎng)壽。[例2]Wedidneedhelpthosedays.在那些日子里我們的確需要幫助。[知識(shí)拓展]“do(does/did)＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，表示“的確，真的，務(wù)必”，有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。這種強(qiáng)調(diào)一般只適用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①However，whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.(do)然而，我的確知道，我的女朋友覺得我身上的味很難聞。②Inordertoachievehisdream，hedoesworkhard．(do)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，他確實(shí)在努力奮斗。③Dowritemealetterwhenyougetthere.(do)當(dāng)你到了那里請(qǐng)務(wù)必給我來信。eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)不定式作后置定語(教材P26)WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina，wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.當(dāng)我和我的家人剛到中國(guó)的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)ケ本┱乙粋€(gè)吃飯的好地方。句式分析：句中不定式toeat作后置定語，修飾名詞place。[例1]IhadgonetoMainelookingforaplacetowork.我去了緬因州，尋找一個(gè)工作的地方。[例2]Areyougoingtotheconferencetobeheldnextweek?你準(zhǔn)備參加下周舉行的會(huì)議嗎？[知識(shí)拓展](1)在thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等詞和形容詞最高級(jí)后或被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作定語。(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名詞后，常用不定式作定語。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thebestwaytotravel(travel)istotakeahigh-speedtrain.②Heistheonlymantoknow(know)thetruth.③Thechancetogo(go)forapicnichasbeenruined.④Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave．他總是第一個(gè)來，最后一個(gè)走。1．And，sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently，ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.[分析]句中sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently為since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，thatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。[譯文]而且，由于這道菜也是最近才發(fā)明的，它告訴我們美國(guó)人并不怕嘗試新食物。2．IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina，wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.[分析]句中where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞NorthChina，其中動(dòng)名詞短語makingdumplings作主語，現(xiàn)在分詞短語joiningintohelp作介詞with的賓語補(bǔ)足語。[譯文]它已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)北方人民最喜愛的傳統(tǒng)菜肴，在那里包餃子一直是家庭里每個(gè)人的事務(wù)，從最年輕的到最年長(zhǎng)的，都參與進(jìn)來幫忙。教材高考1.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.2.Forexample，America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken，whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce，flavouredwithhotredpeppers.(2019·浙江卷)Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.3.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe，however，soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.(2019·北京卷)Withherdad'spermission，shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.4.Later，IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.5.Ineachplacewewent，weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes，fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.(2019·天津卷)Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thecourseconsists(consist)oftencoremodulesandfiveoptionalmodules.2．Heisoneofthetopchefs(chef)inBritain.3．Theboxesbelongingtohimwerestuffedwithbooks.4．Thecamelsweregoingwellandbehavinglikelambs(lamb)．5．Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptional(exception)talentasamusician.6．Passengersmayonlytakeaboardtheaircraftaminimumofhandluggage.7．Sausages(sausage)inCantonstyleareofhighqualityandwithspecialtaste.8．Theworld'sneedforconsuming(consume)woodisahugeproblemforclimatechange.9．All300elegantly(elegant)furnishedroomshaveaprivatebath.10．Pigswerebutchered，hams(ham)werehungtodryfromtheceiling.Ⅱ.短語填空consistof；priorto；consumeaway；ataminimum；stuffup；slice...off1．Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredayspriortodeparture.2．Thatsweetconsistsofeggs，honeyandcream.3．Heslicedthetopoffhisfingerwhilehewascuttingvegetables.4．LinDaiyuconsumedawaywithgrief，whichwasatragedyoflove.5．Thisworkwouldtakethreemonthsataminimum．6．Hehasabadcoldandhisnoseisstuffedup．Ⅲ.課文語法填空TheFrenchauthorJeanAnt