新教材高中英語UNIT5IRSTAI表達(dá)作文巧升格課時分層作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGE1-UNIT5FIRSTAID課時分層作業(yè)(十五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AYouprobablyhaveafirst-aidkitathomeforyourfamily—butwhataboutyourfamilypets？Youneedtobereadyifyourfurryfriendfacesanemergencyathome.What'smore,astheweathergetswarmer,morepetownerstaketheirpetswiththemwhentheyleavethehouse—onvacation,tothepark,jogging,hikingandevenswimming.Thatcanbefunforyouandyourpet,butthere'sachancethatyourpetwillgethurtthereaswell.So,it'simportanttoknowsomeofthebasicsoffirstaidforyourpetifnecessary.Ifyourpetisexposedtolongperiodsofheatandsunlight，itwillbeeasytogetheatexhaustion(衰竭)orheatstroke(中暑).Signsofheatexhaustionarebreathless,anxiousness,drygumsandredskinmosteasilyseenontheears.Ifeitheroftheseoccurs,coolthepetrightawayand,asalways,getittothevet(獸醫(yī)).Puttheanimalinashadedorair-conditionedarea，andwetthebodywithcoolwater.Rubbingisopropylalcohol(異丙醇)onthebellyandfanningtheareawillhelpdriveawaytheheat.Ifapetissufferingfromheatstroke,don'ttrytogiveherwater.Getittothevetimmediately.Ifyouseeananimalthat'sbeenhitbyacar,oryouhitoneaccidentally,firstbecautiousofalloncomingtrafficbeforetryingtoreachtheanimal.Approachcarefully.Evenaseverelyinjuredanimalcanbiteyou.Assomeonehelpswithdirectingtraffic,covertheanimalwithablanketortowel.Iftheanimalcannotstandonherown,there'sagoodchancethatthereareneck,backorheadinjuries,sotrytogentlytransfertheanimaltoaflatsurface.Thentransportthatflatsurfacetothenearestvet.Pickinguporhand-carryingtheanimalmayworsentheinjuries.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)寵物出現(xiàn)緊急情況，比如虛脫、中暑或者遇到車禍時，我們應(yīng)該怎樣對其進(jìn)行急救。1．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Itisdangeroustokeeppetsoutside.B．Itisnecessarytoprepareforpets'firstaid.C．Itisfuntobringpetswhileyougoout.D．Itispossibleforpetstorunawayfromhome.B[段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Youneedtobereadyifyourfurryfriendfacesanemergencyathome.(如果你毛茸茸的朋友在家遇到突發(fā)情況你也需要做好準(zhǔn)備。)”和“So，it'simportanttoknowsomeofthebasicsoffirstaidforyourpetifnecessary.(因此，知道一些寵物急救知識以備不時之需是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要說明了做好寵物出現(xiàn)緊急情況時的急救準(zhǔn)備的必要性。]2．Ifapetsuffersfromheatstroke,whatshouldyoudo?A．Wetherbodywithcoldwater.B．Makeherdrinksomealcohol.C．Bringhertothevetatonce.D．Freezeherinanair-conditionedarea.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifapetissufferingfromheatstroke，don'ttrytogiveherwater.Getittothevetimmediately.”可知，當(dāng)寵物中暑時，應(yīng)該立刻把寵物送往獸醫(yī)那里進(jìn)行治療。]3．Howcanyouhelpananimalinjuredinanaccident?A．Byrunningtohelpitimmediately.B．Bycarryingitinyourhandstothevet.C．Bypickingitupinagentleway.D．Bysendingittothevetonaflatsurface.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thentransportthatflatsurfacetothenearestvet.”可知，要在一個平坦的表面上把受傷的動物送往最近的獸醫(yī)處。]4．Theunderlinedword“transfer”inthelastparagraphmaymean“”．A．move B．trapC．feed D．driveA[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境尤其是畫線詞后面的句子“Thentransportthatflatsurfacetothenearestvet.”中的transport可推知，此處表示把動物挪到一個平坦的表面上。move移動；trap使……陷入險境或困境；feed喂養(yǎng)，進(jìn)食；drive開車。]BAdisastrousfiresurroundedNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)destroyedlargepartsoftheGothicarchitecture.“NotreDameisourhistory，ourliterature，partofourspirit，theplaceofallourgreatevents，ourwars，ourliberations，thecenterofourlives.”FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrontoldreportersinfrontofthestillburningParislandmarkandpromisedtorebuildNotreDame.“NotreDameisburning,andIknowthesadnessfeltbysomanyfellowFrenchpeople.Buttonight,I'dliketospeakofhopetoo，”hesaid,announcingthelaunchofafundraisingcampaign.“Let'sbeproud,becausewebuiltthiscathedral(大教堂)morethan800yearsago,we'vebuiltitand,throughoutthecenturies,letitgrowandimproveit.SoIgravely(嚴(yán)肅地)saytonight:wewillrebuildittogether.”headded.Thedisastrousfireengulfed(吞沒)theupperreachesofParis'toweringNotreDameCathedralasitwasundergoingrenovations(翻新)．TouristsandParisianslookedonhorrifiedfromthestreetsbelow.France'sInteriorMinistrysaidfirefightersmightnotbeabletosavethestructure.Thefirecollapsedthecathedrals'spire(尖頂)andspreadtooneofitslandmarktowers.“Everythingisburning;nothingwillremainfromtheframe，”NotreDamespokesmanAndreFinottoldFrenchmedia.The12th-centurycathedralishometoincalculable(不可計算的)worksofartandisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristattractions,duetoVictorHugo'snovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame.Thecauseofthefirewasnotknown,butFrenchmediaquotedtheParisfirebrigade(消防隊)assayingthefireis“potentiallylinked”toa6million-euro($6.88million)renovationprojectonthechurch'sspireandits250tonsoflead.OfficialsopenedaninvestigationasParispolicesaidtherewerenoreporteddeaths.Some400firefighterswerebattlingthefirewellintothenight.【語篇解讀】本文講述了法國總統(tǒng)在正著火的巴黎圣母院前的講話、巴黎圣母院的重要性、聞名原因以及損毀情況等。5．What'sthemainpointofEmmanuelMacron'sspeech?A．NotreDamewasthesymbolofParisinhistory.B．Ittookmorethan800yearstobuildNotreDame.C．Hewasdesperatewhenhemadetheannouncement.D．TheFrenchgovernmentwasgoingtorebuildNotreDame.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中法國總統(tǒng)的講話“...promisedtorebuildNotreDame”以及第三段中“announcingthelaunchofafundraisingcampaign”和第四段中“wewillrebuildittogether”可知，總統(tǒng)發(fā)表講話，承諾會重建巴黎圣母院并且開始籌集資金。由此判斷出馬克龍演講的重點(diǎn)是法國政府將重建巴黎圣母院。]6．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．NotreDameCathedralwasburntdownentirely.B．Thestructurewaswellsavedbythefirefighters.C．Peoplewhowerekilledinthefirearesomefirefighters.D．Thefirewaslikelycausedbyarenovationprojectonthechurch'sspire.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“thefireis‘pot-entiallylinked’toa6million-euro($6.88million)renovationprojectonthechurch'sspireandits250tonsoflead”可知，這場大火的原因可能與教堂塔尖正在翻修的項目以及使用的250噸的鉛建筑材料有關(guān)。所以D選項“火災(zāi)很可能是由教堂塔尖的翻修工程引起的”正確。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?A．ThenovelmadetheNotreDamefamous.B．Thecathedralisrepeatedlymentionedinthenovel.C．Thenovelbecameabestsellerthankstothecathedral.D．Thenovelbecamemoremysteriousduetothecathedral.A[句意理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“...isoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristattractions，duetoVictorHugo'snovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame.”可知，是雨果的《巴黎圣母院》這部小說使得巴黎圣母院成為旅游景點(diǎn)。所以畫線部分是“這部小說使巴黎圣母院名聞遐邇”的意思。]8．Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinwritingthearticle?A．Disappointed. B．Humorous.C．Objective. D．Critical.C[推理判斷題。本文敘述了法國總統(tǒng)在失火的巴黎圣母院前的講話、救火有關(guān)情況、以及巴黎圣母院的重要性等。作者是用客觀的語氣陳述事實。]Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LastSundayafternoon，SandraandIwereeagertomeetupwithamanonDetroit'seastsidetohelphimgetreadyforajobinterviewthisweek.Butontheway,wespottedadoglyingneartheroadnexttohisowner.Wethoughthe'dbeenhitbyacar.Myfriend,SandraAbrahamian,andIhadassistedanimalrescuegroupsbeforeandwethoughttheremightbesomethingwecoulddo，sowequicklypulledovertohelp.Hisowner,awomantoldusthedog'snameisBosco，andshewaswalkinghimoveramileintheheattohernewhome.ShesaidBoscowasanoutsidedogandnoonewouldgivehimaridetohernewplace.That'swhysheandafrienddecidedtowalktheentireway.Hewasgoingfromalifeonachaininonebackyardtoanother.ShesaidBoscowashavingtroublebreathingalongtheway,buttheythoughthecouldmakeit.Butjustablockawayfromtheirdestination,Boscofelldown.Wecouldtellhewassufferingfromheatstroke(中暑).Shetoldushehadthrownupandcouldnolongerstand.Boscowasoutofbreathquickly；hisdrool(口水)wasalsothick.Bosco'sownersaidshewantedtogivehimawaybecauseshedidn'thavetimeforhim.Shesaidhewouldneverbeallowedintohernew“home”becauseherchildrenhaveallergies(過敏癥)andsheworriedhewoulddirtythecarpet.ImadeacalltoKristinaRinaldiofDetroitDogRescuetoaskiftheycouldhelpBoscobecauseitwasclearthathewasgoingtodiewithoutemergencycare.Toourhappiness，Rinaldisaidtheycouldhelp.AtonceshetoldthepeopleatOaklandVeterinaryReferralServicesthatadogwhichneededcriticalcarewasbeingrushedinandtheymustbereadytotrytheirbesttosavehim.注意：1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。SandradrovewhileIstayedinthebackseattryingtocomfortBosco.SoBoscoisnowbeingcalledRoscoe，whosecriticalcareandrecoverywereestimatedtobeseveralthousanddollars.【參考范文】Sa