Unit+5+Reading+and+thinking 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND

ReadingandThinking:

GettoknowanagriculturalscientistWho

isthemaninthephoto?Whatcropisheholdinginhishands?WhatdoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?YuanLongping,___________in1930,“The_________ofHybridRice”,Chinesescientist,TheMedalofthe_________,____________inMay,2021......bornfatherRepublicPassedawayAPioneerfor

allpeopleApersonwhois_____________tostudyanewareaofknowledge.Lookat

thetitleandguesswhatthepassagewilltalkabout?

What’sthetexttype?thefirstGreatpeoplewe’velearnt【必修

三】Unit2MotherofTenThousandBabies

【選必一】Unit4BeingFunnywithoutSayingAWord【選必一】

Unit1TheManWhoChangedOur

UnderstandingoftheUniverse

biographyBiographyeducationworkexperienceidentitylifeexperienceappearancefunnystoryachievementscontributionsoccupationfamilylifequalitygeneralintroductionContentofbiography?Now,let'sreadthebiography

toknowmoreaboutYuanLongping.ReadPara.1&2andfindtheinformation.BirthdateBirthplaceAppearanceMajorOccupationsTitleIn1930inBeijingSlimbutstrongAgricultureAsicentist&aresearcher&afarmer

FatherofhybridriceWhydidYuandecidetostudyagriculture?Hewasconcernedthatfarmershadpoorharvestandfoodshortage.WhatdoesYuanconsiderhimself?WhydoesYuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?Hecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.HedevotedallhislifetoChinesefarmers.設計人員realizedlargerfields?boostyields?

ReadPara.3andfindtheinformation.workedconvincedthecreationofhybridriceovercameasaresearchin1953

technicaldifficultiesdevelopedhybridricein1974

HowdidYuanLongpingdevelophybridrice?achallengingquestion(agreatdebate/itcouldnotbedone)Whatisthemainadvantageofhybridrice?enabledfarmersexpandtheiroutputgreatlyReadPara.4

andfindtheinformation.HowhasYuan’sworkhelpedChinaandothercountries?Whydoestheauthorlistnumbers?EmphasizeYuan'sinvaluablecountributions60percentdomesticriceconsumption

produce

200milliontonsofriceperyearreceivednumerous

awardsfeedmanyothercountries

GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.ReadPara.5

What

goodqualitiesdoesYuanhave?HowdoestheauthorshowYuanLongping’squalities??awealthyscientist?retiretoalifeofleisure?afarmeratheart?amanofthesoil?livea________________life?continueto_____________BycontrastsimpleandplainworkthelandReadPara.6andtrytocompletethechart.Mr.Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.Hisformervision:Hislatestvision:astallassorghumasbigasabroomashugeasapeanut“seawaterrice”Heisa______________________pursuer

whoisfullofvisionsandhasongoingabilitiestofulfilthem.persistentandenergeticWhatwritingtechniquedoesthewriteremploytoexhibitYuanLongping'squalities?Para1YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.fatherofhybridriceVS

farmerWhatwritingtechniquedoesthewriteremploytoexhibitYuanLongping'squalities?Para2YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.hisparents'wishVS

hisowndecisionWhatwritingtechniquedoesthewriteremploytoexhibitYuanLongping'squalities?Para3Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher

…Yuanwasconvincedthat…

Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthat…

However,…

Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.thegeneralassumptionabouthybridriceVS

hisbeliefWhatwritingtechniquedoesthewriteremploytoexhibitYuanLongping'squalities?Para5GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.retiretoalifeofleisureVScontinuetoworkthelandasamanofthesoilA.Yuanconductedresearchand

developedhybridrice.B.Yuamisoldbutstillwokinghardto

fulfilhisdreams.C.Yuanconsidershimselfafarmer.D.Yuandecidedtostudyagriculture.E.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedto

feedmorepeople.F.Yuancareslittleforfameorwealth.identityEducation/experienceresearch/achievementscontributions/influenceattitudes/qualitiesdreams/visionsPara.1Para.4Para.3Para.2Para.5Para.6Skimthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Thenuseonekeywordtosummarizeeachparagraph.ThetextmainlytalksaboutYuanLongping,a_______ofagricultureinChina.He________hislifetoproducingmorerice.Becauseofhishardwork,farmerscanexpandtheir_______andtheproblemof_______canbesolved.pioneerdevotesoutputhungerReadforthemainideageneralimpressionlifeexperiencesachievementsinagricultureattitudestowardslifedreams

knownas________________________

oneofChina'smostfamous____________

______but______body

wasbornin________inBeijing

graduatedfrom________________________________

workedasa____________in1953

developedthefirst__________in1974

providedabout___________ofdomesticriceconsumption

andallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound__________________ofriceperyear

helpedfeedmanyothercountries,suchas_____and_______

receivednumerous________bothinChinaandabroad

Heisstillverymucha_________atheart.

Hecareslittlefor_________or________.

Longago:riceplantsastallas________;eachearofriceas

bigasa_______;eachgrainofriceashugeasa_________

Latestvision:__________________(hasbecomeareality)“fatherofhybridrice”scientistsslimstrong1930SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeresearcherhybridrice60percent200millionIndiaVietnamawardsfarmercelebritymoneysorghumbroompeanut“seawaterrice”tonsYuanLongping,fatherofhybridrice,_________hislifetoriceproduction.Asayoungman,hechosetostudyagriculturebecausehewas__________aboutpoorharvestandthe________offoodforfarmers.After___________enormousdifficulties,hedevelopedthefirsthybridricein1974,enablingfarmersto_______ahigheryield.Itisestimatedthat60%ofrice____________inChinacomesfromYuan'sinnovation.Howerver,asamanof______,littledoeshecareformoneyorfame.Heimpressesuswithhisongoingabilityto_______hisdreams.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasbecomea_______.Despitehisadvancedyears,heisstillfullof_______.Fillintheblankstofinishthesummary.devotesconcernedshortageovercomingattainconsumptionsoilfulfilrealityvisionWhyisYuanLongpingcalled“apioneerforallpeople”?Heisthefirst________________________tofeedpeopleboth________and_________,andhelphumans___________hunger.todevelophybridriceathomeabroadgetridof我畢生的夢想是讓所有人遠離饑餓。Mylifelongpursuitistokeepallthepeopleawayfromhunger.——YuanLongpingLanguagePointsⅣ1organicfarming2ingroups3conductresearch4develophybridrice5carelittleforfameorwealth6consideroneselfa

farmer7pursueacareer成組地做研究培育雜交水稻不在乎名利把自己看作是農(nóng)民追求事業(yè)Importantphrases(P49~P51)有機農(nóng)業(yè)8tacklethiscrisis9receiveaneducation10attainahigheryield11conventionalcrops12invaluablecontributions

13receivenumerousawards14farfromthecase獲得更高的產(chǎn)量傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)作物遠非這種情況獲得無數(shù)獎項寶貴的貢獻接受教育Importantphrases(P49~P51)處理危機Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinese

farmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.(P50)

思考：that

在這里的作用是什么呢？可以換成it或者one嗎？(1)Weareluckytoliveinacountry,_______whereeverybodyisequal.(2)Thenutritionofporridgeisn’tsorichas_______ofmilk.(3)Myfavouriteappleisthatredandbig_______.(4)Myfatherboughtmeanewbicycleformybirthday,but

unfortunatelyIlost_______.onethatone

itImportantsentences(P50~P51)確實，他瘦削但結(jié)實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千千萬萬的中國農(nóng)民一樣。

one:a/an+上文提到的名詞，復數(shù)ones,泛指同類中任一個

that:the+上文提到的名詞,復數(shù)those，特指同類種不同的一個

it:the+上文提到的名詞,復數(shù)they，指同類同物devoteone’slife(oneself)toeg:ManygreatscientistslikeTuYouyoudevotetheirlivesto___________(serve)China,whodeserveourrespect.servingSummaryeg:Whatmademeunhappywasthatmygradesweren’tasgood

as_______ofmysister.thoseImportantsentences(P50~P51)2.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhad

poorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageof

foodtoeat.(P50)3.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.

(P50)4.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-

pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.(P50)6.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishis

ongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.(P51)Whatdothethesesentenceshaveincommon?Importantsentences(P50~P51)______concernedhimmost_______(be)thatfarmersoftenhad

poorharvests.(2)______thiscouldbedonewasa______________(challenge)

questionatthetime.(3)_________itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinating

plantssuchasricewas_____matterofgreatdebate.(4)_______impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishis

ongoingability__________(fulfil)hisdreams.WhatwasHowchallengingWhetheraWhattofulfil即學即練Importantsentences(P50~P51)5.________intenseeffort,Yuan__________enormoustechnical

difficulties___________(develop)thefirsthybridricethatcouldbe

used_____farmingin1974.(P50)歷經(jīng)千辛萬苦，袁隆平攻克了艱

巨的技術難題，在1974年開發(fā)出了可用于耕作的第一代雜交水稻。Inthefinalgame,SwedeneasilyovercameFrance.Hisparentswereovercomewithgriefatthefuneral.Thedeadwomanwasovercomebysmoke.Throughovercametodevelopfor戰(zhàn)勝悲痛欲絕被煙嗆makeeveryefforttodo,sparenoefforttodoovercomedifficulties/obstaclesbeusedfor(doing)sth,beusedtodosth,beusedtodoingImportantsentences(P50~P51)7.Today,______isestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChina__________________(comprise)crops

___________(generate)fromYuan’shybridstrains,andhis

strainshaveallowedChina’sfarmers____________(produce)

around200milliontonsofriceperyear.itiscomprisedofgeneratedtoproduce據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國國內(nèi)消費的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種（形成的作物）讓中國農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。(P51)Importantsentences(P50~P51)8.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheach

earofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasa

peanut.(P51)很早以前，他就設想水稻長得與高粱一樣高，每

支稻穗與掃帚一樣大，每粒稻米與花生一樣飽滿。(1)希望你盡快在英語方面取得進步。(2)Tomcanplayfootballaswell______,ifnotbetterthan,John.(3)Tomaswellashisparents_______(have)adreamoftravellingaroundtheworld.IhopethatyoucanmakeprogressinEnglishassoonaspossible.ashasImportantsentences(P50~P51)9.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,one

mightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.(P51)考慮到雜交

水稻使袁隆平變得相當富有，人們可能認為他會退休享受閑適的生