新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson16（共23張）

Lesson16

MaryhadalittlelambNewwordsandexpressionslamb/l?m/羊羔，小綿羊1.常見動物的幼崽：Sheep----lambgoat----kidcat----kittenChicken----chickDuck----ducklingGoose---goslingPig----pigletHorse---ponyDog----puppyRabbit---bunny2.prizen./adj./v.n.獎品，獎金，獎勵eg.winaprizefirstprizeboobyprize安慰獎ThefirstprizegoestoTom.冠軍：champion/winner亞軍：secondplace/runner-up季軍：thirdplace/secondrunner-upadj.thebest,themostimportantandmostuseful,usuallyit’srelatedtosbyoulike珍貴的，寶貴的eg.prizepossessions珍貴的財產Thecatisveryprizetotheoldlady.aprizeidiot十足的傻子precious:precioushistoricalrelicspreciousdiamondrareanimals珍奇動物avaluablepainting/valuabletimev.珍視，珍惜，重視Prizeourfriendship3.tien./v.

V.用繩子系tiethelambtothetree.awomantietothekitchenallday.awomanconfinedtothekitchenallday.tietheknot=getmarriedbetiedup:bebusy,beengagedeg.Ican’tgotoyourpartytommorrow.I’mgoingtobetiedupallday.eg.Thetrafficistiedup.交通不暢n.領帶，蝴蝶結，領結bowtie蝴蝶結(Inamatch)endinatie平局4、theftn.eg.Therehavebeenseveraltheftsinthisarearecently.v.steal

Stealstheg.ThethiefstoleMary’slamb.Rob:totakesthawayfromsbwithviolenceinpublicplacesrobabankrobsbofsthRobPetertopayPaul.burglev.(Br)stealthingsinthenightburglarn.pickpocketv.somebodystealthingsfromyourpocketusuallyinacrowdofpeople.5accusev.accusesbofsth/doingstheg.Hewasaccusedofmurder/theft.Chargev.chargesbwithsth.chargesb(money)forstheg.Thehotelchargedus99yuanforeachnight.Suev.tomakealegalclaimagainstsbespecaillyforanamountofmoney.起訴Prosecutev.對….提起公訴eg.Ifthepaymenthasnotbeenreceivedbytheendofthemonth,Iwillprosecute.6.denyv.torefusetoadmit

denydoingsth.Denysbnothingeg.Hedeniedanyinvolvementintheaffair.Itcannotbedenied(theface)that…..Thereisnodenyingthat…..不可否認的是……7.ashamedadj.感到羞恥的，慚愧的a--表語形容詞beashamedof….eg.Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAleko.Shamefuladj.可恥的Shamefulbehavior可恥的行為shameless無恥的

eg.Thethiefisashamelessperson.8.apologizev.--izev.apologizeforstheg.Iapologizedforbreakingyourheart.apologizetosbforstheg.Heapologizedtomeforsteppingonmyfeet.apologyn.makeanapologytosbforsthacceptsb’sapology.apologeticadj.Beapologeticfor…..eg.Hewasapologeticforbeinglate.9.dyev.togivesthadifferentcolour.dye—dyeing---dyed---dyed規(guī)則變化eg.dyesthblack/reddyeherhairblondMaryhadalittlelambMaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.Oneevening，however，thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut，soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.Possession:ninthepossessionofsb被某人擁有Inpossessionofsth某人擁有eg.Thecarisinthepossessionofme.I’minpossessionofthecar.Possessvt.eg.WhatIpossessisvaluable.belongings隨身攜帶物eg.Jewelryandlacearemostlyfemininebelongings.Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.Keep:使….處于某種狀態(tài)后面的成分做賓語補足語，賓語補足語可以是形容詞，介詞短語，分詞。eg.KeepthedooropenKeeptheflowerinthesunKeeptheboystandingoutside（主動）Keepyouinformedoftheresult(被動）Keepsb/sthdoingeg.Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.Keepsb/sthfrom….遠離…，禁止做….eg.Thepoolkeepspeoplefromfishing.Putsomesalttothemeattokeepitfromturningbad.Keepthetruthfrommyfather.fetch:gotogetsthbackfetchsthfrom….eg.FetchthekidsfromschoolFetchsbstheg.PleasefetchmethatbookFetchsbablow打了某人一頓WhenDimitricameinfromthefields，hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.Setout出發(fā)，準備Setouttodo開始著手做…=setaboutdoingsthHeknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.

…..wouldnotprovedifficult,….是不難做到的Prove系動詞，后面直接加形容詞作表語Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft，Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour，Aleko，hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.tellsbstheg.Tellsbalietellsbaboutstheg.Tellmesthaboutyournewjob.Knowabout對….有所了解Learnabout對….有所耳聞Lieabout隱瞞Hearabout聽說，得悉Acquirev.1.tobuyorgetsth

eg.ItriedtoacquiretheinformationIneeded.2.tolearnknowledgeorskillsbyyourowneffors.eg.AcquireknowledgeAcquiregoodnameAcquireahighreputationDimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.1.hadbetter最好，后直接加動詞eg.You’dbettergetupearlytomorrowmorning,forwehavealotofworktodo.Hadbetter的反義疑問句為hadn’t…?eg.You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?2.….or…usedtowarnoradvisesbthatiftheydon’tdosth,thensththeydonotwantwillhappeneg.You‘dbetterdoasItoldyou,oryou’llbesorry.otherwiseorelseeg.Yourroomisverydirty,cleanitpromptly,orelse…AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb，heexplained，buthislambwasblack.backyard后院backdoor后門backdoor后門的，不正當手段的eg.Shegotthatpositionbybackdoor.backroom’sboy(參與國家機密研究）科學家，智囊團Backseatdriver指手畫腳，亂批評的人Itistruethat…..,but….誠然…..,但是…..eg.Itwastruethattheworkwasveryhard,butwefinisheditontime.Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly，DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.如果從句的主語和主句主語是同一主語時，從句的主語可以省略。Ashamedof…..,分詞結構做原因狀語eg.Anxiousforaquickdecision,hecalledTom.Madatherboyfriend,sheleftangrily.Nervous,theoldmanopenedtheletterWhiletheywer