2023年人教版初中英語九年級UNIT 8 學(xué)情評估測試卷

2023年人教版初中九年級英語UNIT8學(xué)情評估試卷（含解析）

時間：45分鐘滿分：100分

一、單項選擇。（每小題2分，共20分）

1.［易錯題］Thepinkhairbandmustbelongto.

A.Linda'sB.Linda

C.hersD.she

2.Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea（n）inthepark.

A.picnicB.chance

C.placeD.idea

3.—Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!

一Cheerup!IfGodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,therebeawindow

openedforyou.

A.mayB.could

C.mustD.can，t

4.一Doyouknowthesaying“Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars”？

—Yes,ittellsusthatnothingismorethantime.

A.terribleB.valuable

C.educationalD.ordinary

5.［易錯題］——Iastrangegiftyesterday,andIstilldon，tknowwho

itwasfrom.

一Maybeit'sfromme.Aha!

A.tookB.accepted

C.receivedD.bought

6.一Whowouldyouliketostudywith,Mary?

一,Idon，tmind.

A.SomebodyB.Everybody

C.AnybodyD.Nobody

7.—Whatbeautifulhandwriting（書法）!Iwonder___notebookthisis.

一ItmustbeLinFeng，s.

A.whichB.what

C.whomD.whose

8.Billisastrong-mindedboy.Hesaidnothingcouldpreventhim

hisdream.

A.achieveB.toachieve

C.achievedD.achieving

9.Themeetingwasheldthepurposeofdiscussinghowtosolvethe

problemscausedbythefloods.

A.forB.of

C.aboutD.under

10.一IsGracetherightpersontotranslatethearticle?

一___.SheisgoodatbothEnglishandFrench.

A.GoodluckB.Don，tworry

C.You，rejokingD.Iguessso

二、完形填空。（每小題2分，共30分）

Thebeachwascrowdedwithpeople.Terrywasplayinginthewater

withhis11Annie.Theywerehavingalotoffun.Peoplearoundthem

were12havingagreattimeswimmingorthrowingbeachballstoone

another.

ThewaterwassoclearthatTerryandAnnie13tomovedeeper

intothesea.Theyhadwalkedonlyafewstepswhenafrenzy（狂舌L）of

activitymade14stopatonce.Everyoneinthewaterwascrying,15

andrunningback.Terrythought,uItmightbeashark!Terryhad16

seenashark,butheknewitmustbedangerous.

“Run!”Anniecried,takingherbrother'shand.Theytriedtomove

as17astheycouldtotheshore.OnlywhenTerryreachedtheshore

didhe18toturnback.Itwasthenthatherealized19everyone

hadstartedrunning.Therewasawaterspout（水龍卷）inthemiddleofthe

sea.Peopleranoffastheywere20thatthewindwouldsweeponto

thebeach.Terry21readingsomethingaboutwaterspoutslastyear.

Thiswasaharmlesswaterspout.Afteraboutfifteenminutes,the

waterspoutseemedtodisappear（消失）intothecloud.

Themoreknowledgeableonesknewitwas22tocontinuewiththeir

earlieractivities.However,somepeopledidn'triskgettingcaughtin

thewaterspout.Theypackedupand23thebeach.TerryandAnniechose

tostay.Theyknew24badwouldhappentothem.25theystillfelt

alittlebitnervousaboutgoingintothewater,theywenttobuild

sandcastlesinstead.

11.A.sisterB.mother

C.cousinD.daughter

12.A.stillB.also

C.evenD.only

13.A.failedB.feared

C.decidedD.refused

14.A.usB.him

C.herD.them

15.A.wakingupB.talkingback

C.gettingoffD.turningaround

16.A.alwaysB.often

C.sometimesD.never

17.A.quicklyB.quietly

C.politelyD.carefully

18.A.agreeB.dare

C.learnD.promise

19.A.whenB.how

C.whyD.where

20.A.gladB.afraid

C.surprisedD.upset

21.A.avoidedB.continued

C.suggestedD.remembered

22.A.safeB.impossible

C.necessaryD.helpful

23.A.cleanedB.called

C.leftD.visited

24.A.everythingB.something

C.anythingD.nothing

25.A.IfB.As

C.UntilD.Although

三、閱讀理解。（每小題3分，共30分）

A

MynameisPeterGreen.IliveinAustralia.Ihadaveryunusual

experience.IsawaUFOinthedaytime.

Earlythisspring,IwentoutsidewithmyfriendBarrywholivedclose

tome.WewerewalkinghomewhenIsawalargeroundbrightthingmoving

aroundinthesky.IcalledBarryandaskedhimtolookup.Hekeptasking,

“What'sthat?”Itwasroundandredinthecenter.

Ilookedatitforamoment.Itseemedthatithadwings.Barrywould

notbelievemewhenItoldhimitmustbeaUFO.Weshoutedtoitexcitedly

andwewishedthatitwouldland.Wewantedtoknowiftherewasanalien

init.

Seeingitwasstillinthesky,Barrysaid,uCamera!Camera!”He

ranasquicklyaspossibletohishometogetacamera.Butwhenhereturned,

theUFOhadalreadyleft.

Maybeourshoutingscaredit?Wewerebothregretfulfornottaking

anyphotosoftheUFO.

26.Thestoryhappened.

A.lateinspring

B.atnight

C.inRussia

D.duringthedaytime

27.HowdidtheyfeelwhentheysawtheUFO?

A.Sad.B.Scared.

C.Uninterested.D.Excited.

28.PeterandBarryhopedthat.

A.theUFOwouldland

B.theyhadwingsliketheUFO

C.analienwouldvisitthem

D.analienwouldshouttothem

29.Barryranhometo.

A.askhisparentstolookattheUFO

B.callthepolice

C.lookforaplacefortheUFOtolandon

D.getacamera

30.What，sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Ahappyday

B.What，saUFOlike

C.Anunusualexperience

D.Twogoodfriends

BS同型

Glaciers（冰川）arelargebodiesoficeandsnow.Becausethey，reso

icy,it'sveryhardforthingstoliveonthem.Butglaciermicedosomehow.

Ofcourse,glaciermicearen'trealmice.They'reroundballsof

moss（苔葬）thatcangrowtoaboutthesizeofatennisball.They，re

usuallyfoundingroupsnearsmallrocksonthesurfaceoficyglaciers.

Normalmosscan，tformonaglacier,soscientistsbelieveglacier

miceprobablyformaroundsomethingsmall,likeabitofdust（塵土）.

Becausestayingontheicetoolongwouldkillthemoss,glaciermiceform

intoaball.Itallowsthemtomovearound,sothattheirdifferentparts

touchtheiceatdifferenttimes.

Somescientistsoncedidanexperimentonglaciermice.Theyputa

smalldevice（裝?）inside30glaciermicetofollowtheirmovements.They

learnedthatthemicetraveledabout2.5centimetersaday.Theyseemed

tomoveingroups.Theymovedinthesamedirectionandataboutthesame

speed,almostlikeagroupofanimals.Thescientiststestedseveralideas

thatmightexplainhowthemicemovedtogether,suchasrollingdownhill,

beingblownbythewind,orfollowingthesun.Noneoftheseexplained

themovementoftheglaciermice.

Glaciermicearestillamysterytoscientists.Fortheirnext

experiment,thescientistssaidtheywouldusecamerastotakepictures

ofthemovementsofthemiceoveralongperiodoftime.Areyoulooking

forwardtotheanswer?

31.Glaciermicecanbeaslargeas.

A.abasketballB.atennisball

C.abaseballD.asoccerball

32.Whydoglaciermiceprobablyformintoaball?

A.Becausethemossisround.

B.Becausethey，reonroundrocks.

C.Tokeepashorttime.

D.Tokeepcoldaway.

33.Howfardidthemicemoveadayintheexperiment?

A.About3cm.

B.About2cm.

C.About3.5cm.

D.About2.5cm.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Nothingcanliveonglaciers.

B.Glaciermicemoveindifferentdirections.

C.Glaciermiceareakindofmoss.

D.Glaciermicearen，tamysterytousanylonger.

35.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inasciencemagazine.

B.Inastorybook.

C.Inahistorymagazine.

D.Inasciencefictionnovel.

四、遂圖慝任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共10分）

OnthedarknightofMay5intheyear1110,themoonslowly

disappeared.Thoughthestarsandtheskycouldbeclearlyseen,themoon

couldn，tbeseenuntilnearlydaytime.Peopleexpressedtheirworries

aboutit,butnobodyknewwhathappened.Forover900years,scientists

havebeentryingtofigureoutwhatcausedthestrangeevent.However,

hardlyanybodywasabletocomeupwithanyideas.

Nowscientistshavefinallyfoundananswer一volcanoes（火山）!The

forgotteneruptions（爆發(fā)）ofJapan'sMountAsamahappenedaroundthe

beginningofSeptemberin1108andlastednearlytwomonths.Alotof

ash（灰塵）wasproduced.Itmovedslowlytowardstheskyandfinallycovered

themoon.

Buthowdidscientistsdiscoverthis?Theyhadtolookattheice

fromGreenlandandAntarctica.Thehugeiceisusefultoscientificstudy.

Itcanshowwhattheclimate（氣候）waslikealongperiodoftimeagoand

whatwasintheairatthattime.Scientistsnoticedthattherewasmore

volcanicashintheicearoundMay5,1110.

Treeringswerealsohelpfulingettingtheanswer.Theringschange

thicknesswiththeclimate.Scientistswereabletoseetheyear1109was

acoldandrainyyearandthatpeoplefailedtogetenoughfood.This

supportedtheideathatavolcanohaderupted.

任務(wù)一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

36.

任務(wù)二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面句子的正（T）誤