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福建省德化縣2024屆中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcan__________tolifewithalittlecreativity.A.bringback B.bebroughtback C.bringout2、-Wouldyoupleasetellme________?-BusNo.301willtakeyouthere.A.whowillwegowithtoShandongTheater B.whatcanweseeinQuanchengParkC.whentheyleftfortheShandongMuseum D.howwecangettoBon-Garden3、____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./,/ B.A,/ C.A,the D.The,the4、Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestoneinourclass.A.don’t B.doesn’tbe C.notbe D.don’tbe5、一Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A.threefourths;wearsB.threefourth;wearC.threefourth;wearsD.threefourths;wear6、Smokingcan________lungcancer.Youhadbettergiveitup.A.workonB.leadtoC.takeawayD.putout7、—Listen!IsTomsingingintheclassroom?—No.It________beTom.Heisintheteacher’sofficenow.A.maynotB.can’tC.won’tD.mustn’t8、Haveyouseen______movieTheWanderingEarth?—Yes,it’s______excitingmovie.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;a D.the;an9、-Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingtheheavywork?-____________.Infact,Iamstillenergetic.A.NotalittleB.NotabitC.NotabitofD.Notlittle10、--Stopplayingwithyourphone.It’stimetohaveameeting.--Thankyoufor__________me.A.invitingB.remindingC.encouragingⅡ.完形填空11、Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.1isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople2.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe3hadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends4don'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言歸于好)andbecome5again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery6.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan7themandwritetothem.Andwecan8newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive9thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.10happyhelpsyoustaywelloritcouldbemuchbetterthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.1.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone2.A.a(chǎn)long B.a(chǎn)way C.lonely D.a(chǎn)round3.A.ever B.never C.just D.really4.A.a(chǎn)lways B.sometimes C.often D.usually5.A.sisters B.cousins C.classmates D.friends6.A.a(chǎn)ngry B.sad C.happy D.a(chǎn)lone7.A.call B.a(chǎn)sk C.tell D.talk8.A.search B.find C.make D.know9.A.longer B.shorter C.slower D.faster10.A.Smelling B.Being C.Sounding D.MakingⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5.(one)domestically(國(guó)內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8.(complete)self-driven.Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、BFrom:anne1@
To:tss_liam@
Sent:Tues.,Nov.12
Subject:SomewhereintheGulfofMexico!
Helloagain.We’reonholiday!Myfamilywonaprize–ticketsforaround-world-tripontheFreedomoftheSeas!Canyoubelieveit?Thisisoneofthebiggestcruise(巡游)shipsintheworld–it‘shuge!It’saslongas37busesandcancarrymorethan4,000passengers.That’salotofpeople!YouknowthatIliketobeveryactive,soatfirstIthoughtthiscruisewasgoingtobealittleboring…Iwassowrong!Theshiphasanice-skatingrink,anoutdoorclimbingwall(morethan13metershigh),twoswimmingpools,awaterparkandevenaboxingring.Butbestofall…theFlowrider!It’sasurfingattractionatthetopoftheship.ItriedityesterdaybutIkeptfalling!Imusttryagainthisafternoon.MomandDadwerealsoprettyimpressed(印象)bytheshoppingmallontheship.You’vereallygottoseethisfantasticship–it’strulyspectacular(壯觀).I’llwriteagainwhenIgethome(Sunday)andtellyoumoreaboutthecruise.Bye!
Anne
根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳答案。(10分)1.TheFreedomoftheSeasis_______.A.a(chǎn)shipwith40,000passengers B.a(chǎn)slongas37busesC.a(chǎn)waterpark D.a(chǎn)shoppingmall2.Theclimbingwallis_______.A.thebiggestintheworld B.boringC.outdoors D.indoors3.Thenameofthesurfingattractionis_______.A.theFreedomoftheSeas B.theFlowriderC.boxingring D.theGulfofMexico84.Thesurfingattractionis_______.A.a(chǎn)tthetopoftheship B.insidetheshipC.a(chǎn)slongas37buses D.nexttotheice-skatingrink5.Annewillgoonsurfingon_______afternoon.A.Monday B.TuesdayC.Saturday D.SundayB14、Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小攤).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethe100yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback4yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”1.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis________.A.theofficers B.thekindforeignerC.theactivitycalled“makingmoney” D.themoneytheymadelastweekend2.________tookpartintheactivity.A.Allthestudents B.SometeachersC.About200studentsofthethreegrades D.PartofJunior1andJunior2students3.HuQing’steamfinallygaveupbecause________.A.theparentsdidn’tliketobuythebooksB.theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowdedC.theofficersdidn’tallowthemtosellanythingthereD.theteamplayedthegameofthehide-and-seekthewholemorning4.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing’sstallatlast?A.Theteamputupamagicboard.B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.C.Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.5.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn________.A.it’simpossibleforthemtomakemoneyB.it’snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoneyC.it’sveryimportantforthemtomakealivingD.it’snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefutureC15、SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitrepaired,astherearealotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughalittlemorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth.IrealizedthatmyapproachmustbewrongsoIdecidedtotryanotherway.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK.I’llgiveyoutwentypoundsforit,”hesaid.“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Iadded.“Yes,Isawthat.It’snothing,”theshopkeeperreplied.EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytosellaftertherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”themanaskedinsurprise.“Yes,Iknow.ButI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenly_________Heshouted,“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid,“AndwhatwouldyouhavesaidifIhadwalkedinandaskedyoutorepairmychair?”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit.Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llrepairthisforyou.Fivepoundswillbethecost,”themananswered.Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.1.Whathappenedtothewriterinthefirstshop?A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Hischairwasrepaired.C.Hewasrefusedimpolitely.D.Theshopkeeperboughthischair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Theshopkeeperchangedhismind.B.Theshopkeeperacceptedtheprice.C.Theshopkeeperdecidedtohelpthewriter.D.Theshopkeeperfoundoutthewriter’spurpose.3.Howmuchdidthewriterpaytheshopkeeperatlast?A.5pounds.B.7pounds.C.20pounds.D.27pounds.4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas__________.A.honestB.smartC.carefulD.crazy5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewriterwantedtosellhischairfor20pounds.B.Itwasveryeasytorepairthewriter’sbrokenchair.C.Thewritersucceededingettinghischairrepairedatlast.D.Themaninthefirstshopthoughtthechairwastoooldtorepair.D16、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(裝置)whichusessatellites(衛(wèi)星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(計(jì)算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.____areallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精確的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people________.A.can’tbelostinanewcityB.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.therearethreepartstotheGPSB.a(chǎn)GPScan’tbeputintoawatchC.a(chǎn)GPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive3.Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“________”.A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations4.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS5.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.E17、Severaldaysago,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolandsawsomewritingonthefenceofahouseIwaspassingby.Itsaid,“Happinessisadirection,notadestination(終點(diǎn)).”Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthisbrightenedmydayalittle.Ialsotookoutapenandwroteoneofmyfavoritequotes(格言)down.WhenIcamebacktothefence,Isawanotherquoteundermineinthehandwritingasthefirstone.Iaddedanother,andwekeptatthispatternforquiteawhile.Oneday,Iwaswritinganotherquoteonthefenceandtheoldman,oneofmyneighbors,whoownedthefence,sawme.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbemadatmeforwritingonhisfence;hewasnotknowntobeveryfriendly.Hegavemeasharpglanceandthenreadthequotesonthefence.Withoutsayingaword,hesaidsomethingtohimselfandthenwentbackinside.Iwasabitterrifiedforawhile,afraidtogobacktothefence,butwhenIdid,Inoticednotmorequotesbuttwowordsinentirelydifferenthandwritinghadbeenadded,“Thankyou.”Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hebeckoned(召喚)meoverandtoldmehowmyquoteshadbeeninspiringhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave“values”.WearenowgoodfriendandItalktohimalot.Thisexperiencehaschangedmylife.Istilldon’tknowwhowrotethatveryfirstquote,butifheisoutthere,I’dliketosay“thanks”tothatunknownfriend.1.Whydidthewriterbegintowriteaquoteonthefence?A.Hewantedtopracticehishandwriting.B.Hehadgottensomehelpfromthequote.C.Hethoughtdoingthiswasinteresting.D.Hewantedtocatchhisneighbor’sattention.2.Whywasthewriterafraidwhenhefoundthathisneighborhadseenhim?A.Hehadthoughtthattheoldmanwasamadperson.B.hehadoncebeentoldtheoldmanwascold-hearted.C.Hethoughttheoldmanwouldscold(責(zé)罵)himforwhathehaddone.D.Hethoughttheoldmanwouldtellhisparentsabouthisaction.3.Whomusthaveadded“Thankyou.”tothefence?A.Theoldman.B.Someoneelse.C.Thewriterhimself.D.Thatunknownfriend.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.writingquotesonfencesisagoodideaB.thewriterhaswrittenthreequotesonthefenceC.thegoodrelationshipbetweenneighborsisveryimportant.D.theoldmanhaschangedhisopinionaboutyoungpeople.F18、Whenparentssendtheirchildrentoschool,oftentheydon’tknowwhathappensdaytoday.Parentsdependonwhattheirchildrentellthemabouttheyaredoingandwhattheyarelearning.Generallyschoolswillhostparent-teachermeetingatleasttwiceayear.Parent-teachermeetingsareshortmeetingsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren’steacher.Usuallytheyareheldwhenteachersgiveputastudent’sgradesfortheterm.Theparent-teachermeetingsgiveteachersachancetoletparentsknowhowtheirchildisdoing.Ateacherwillletaparentknowthestudent’sadvantagesandbringtotheparent’sattentionanyproblemswithgradesorbehavior(行為).Themeetingsalsoofferparentsthechancetoaskquestionsandseewhattheirchildislearning.Mostchildrendonotgoalongwiththeirparentstothemeetings.Thisallowsboththeparentandteachertotalkhonestlyaboutthechild’sprogresswithoutmakingthechildfeelbad.Usuallyateacherwillofferadvicetotheparentonhowtosupporttheirchild’seducation.1.Howoftendoschoolshostparent-teachermeeting?A.OnceaweekB.Twicea
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